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研究生: 周清和
Ching-Ho Chou
論文名稱: 大面積照明應用之高效調光LED驅動器設計
High-Efficiency Dimmable LED Driver Design for Large-Area Lighting Applications
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
蕭鈞毓
Chun-Yu Hsiao
口試委員: 林志毅
Chih-Yi Lin
蕭弘清
Horng-Ching Hsiao
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
蕭鈞毓
Chun-Yu Hsiao
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 99
中文關鍵詞: 發光二極體照明混合式整流器LLC型串聯諧振轉換器脈寬調變調光
外文關鍵詞: Light-emitting diodes lighting, hybrid rectifier, LLC-type series resonant converter, pulse width modulation dimming
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  • 本論文針對大面積LED照明應用,設計新型高效調光LED驅動器來提升系統效率。招牌背光用LED模組使用12 V或24 V電源系統,並以並聯方式實現大面積顯示照明,每個LED模組都內藏一電阻器或線性穩壓器來調節LED電流,以維持穩定的光通量輸出。本研究提出一新型具混合式整流器之高效率LED驅動器設計,利用半橋式LLC型串聯諧振轉換器的二次側LED電流偵測,來實現全橋整流器和半波整流器的自動變換,提升寬輸出電壓範圍應用的效率。此外,輸出電壓12 V和24 V二合一設計可避免現場施工的LED模組發生搭配性問題。另一方面,冷凍櫃展示照明用LED燈串使用24 V電源系統,並以並聯方式實現大面積照明,每個LED模組都內藏一電阻器或線性穩壓器來調節LED電流,以維持穩定的光通量輸出。本研究提出一新型具兩段調光之高效率LED驅動器設計,利用非穩定複振器和圖騰柱驅動器整合的脈寬調變調光電路,並採用單一調光線來實現20%調光,降低冷凍櫃LED照明的耗電量和系統組裝的複雜度。


    The objective of this dissertation is to design a new high-efficiency dimmable LED drivers for large-area LED lighting applications to improve system efficacy. LED modules for signage backlighting are parallel in a 12 V or 24 V power system to achieve large-area display illumination. Each LED module has a built-in resistor or linear regulator to regulate the LED current to maintain a stable luminous flux output. This study proposes a new high-efficiency LED driver design with a hybrid rectifier, using the secondary LED current detection of the half-bridge LLC-type series resonant converter to achieve automatic conversion between full-bridge rectifier and half-wave rectifier to improve the efficiency of wide output voltage range applications. Moreover, the two-in-one design of 12 V and 24 V output voltage avoids the matching problem of LED modules in field construction. On the other hand, LED light bars for refrigerated display lighting are parallel in a 24 V power system to achieve large-area lighting. Each LED light bar has a built-in resistor or linear regulator to regulate the LED current to maintain a stable luminous flux output. This study proposes a new high-efficiency LED driver design with bi-level dimming that use an astable multivibrator and totem pole gate driver integraded pulse width modulation dimming circuit, and using a single dimming wire to achieve 20% dimming, reducing the power consumption and system assembly complexity of refrigerated display lighting.

    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 符號索引 VI 圖表索引 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 3 1.3 文獻回顧 4 1.4 研究流程與方法 6 1.5 章節概述 7 第二章 高效調光LED驅動器 9 2.1 概述 9 2.2 大面積LED照明應用 10 2.3 寬輸出電壓範圍之LLC型串聯諧振轉換器 16 2.4 調光技術和LED閃爍現象 23 2.5 小結 28 第三章 具混合整流器之LED驅動器在招牌背光照明的應用 29 3.1 概述 29 3.2 具混合整流器之半橋式LLC型串聯諧振轉換器 32 3.3 招牌背光LED照明系統之起動時序設計 38 3.4 實驗結果 44 3.5 小結 50 第四章 具兩段調光之LED驅動器在冷凍櫃展示照明的應用 51 4.1 概述 51 4.2 冷凍櫃展示照明之LED調光技術的比較 55 4.3 具非穩定複振器之兩段調光設計 63 4.4 實驗結果 68 4.5 小結 73 第五章 結論與未來展望 74 5.1 結論 74 5.2 未來展望 75 參考文獻 76

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