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研究生: 賴美雯
Mei-wen Lai
論文名稱: 協同式追蹤
Co-tracking
指導教授: 鮑興國
Hsing-Kuo Pao
口試委員: 李育杰
Yuh-Jye Lee
楊傳凱
Chuan-Kai Yang
劉庭祿
Tyng-Luh Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 資訊工程系
Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: AdaBoostco-trackingobject trackingocclusiononline boostingonline learning
外文關鍵詞: AdaBoost, co-tracking, object tracking, occlusion, online boosting, online learning
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  • 多年來在電腦視覺的領域裡,object tracking一直是備受關注的研究議題。最近幾年,online boosting是其中一項成功應用在object tracking上的研究。當目標物移動速度沒有太快,而物體外表沒有太多appearance changes或occlusion的改變;對於這些簡單的追蹤問題,online boosting都可以有效率地即時追蹤到目標物。本論文裡,我們以online boosting的架構和概念為基礎,並且把追蹤的問題看成一種分類問題,我們將提出一個新方法,稱作:co-tracking,來進一步改善online boosting追蹤的效果。Co-tracking包含兩種意義:第一,我們考慮特徵點與特徵點之間的相互關係,藉此可以更有效地選擇出對追蹤的效果有用的特徵點;第二,我們考慮兩個不同但有關聯的目標物,例如:同時追蹤媽媽和小孩,或是一起追蹤同一人的手和腳,去分析兩者彼此的相互關係,進而改善追蹤的結果。在實驗裡,我們透過co-tracking演算法實現了穩定的追蹤效果,並且同時參考inter-feature correlation和inter-object correlation去建立更穩固的追蹤模型。我們所提出的方法能夠成功解決object tracking常遇見的問題,例如:appearance changes和occlusion;面對物體在複雜的背景裡,co-tracking依然有好的追蹤能力。


    Object tracking has been one of the most focused topics in computer vi-
    sion for many years. One of the most recent progress is from the success of
    online boosting. The online boosting can e ectively track object in real time,
    when the object moves not too fast, without too much appearance change
    or occlusion; that is, online boosting can deal with most easy tracking prob-
    lems. We propose a novel method to further improve the result of online
    boosting for object tracking. Following the online boosting's design, we con-
    sider tracking as a classi cation task. We propose the co-tracking technique
    that implies two meanings: rst, we improve the tracking by considering
    the correlation between di erent features, by doing that, we can more ef-
    fectively select useful features for tracking; second, we improve the tracking
    by considering the correlation between two di erent but related objects such
    as tracking mother and son, or tracking a hand and a leg together to fur-
    ther improve the tracking performance. The experiment shows that to have
    considered the inter-feature correlation and inter-object correlation, we can
    achieve robust tracking result. The proposed method can successfully deal
    with appearance change, occlusion, and also track object when it is in front
    of cluttered background.

    1 Introduction 1 1.1 Problem Proposed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 Research Framework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3 Thesis Outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2 Background 6 2.1 O -line Boosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 Haar-like Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.3 Factor Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 Co-Tracking 14 3.1 Online Boosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.2 Tracking with Online Boosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3.3 Co-Tracking with Online Boosting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.3.1 Considering Feature Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.3.2 Considering Object Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 4 Experiment Results 29 4.1 Data Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 4.2 Experiment: Correlation Analysis of Alpha Values . . . . . . . 31 4.3 Experiment: Co-Tracking with Feature correlation . . . . . . . 35 4.3.1 In the Appearance changing case . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.3.2 In the Occlusion Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.4 Experiment: Co-Tracking with Two Objects . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.4.1 Object Correlation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4.4.2 Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 5 Conclusion and Future Work 48 5.1 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 5.2 Future Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

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