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研究生: 謝耀毅
Yao-i Hsieh
論文名稱: 符合能源之星之高效能電源供應器之研製
Study and Implementation of a High-Efficiency Power Supply Satisfying Energy Star Requirements
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
王見銘
Chien-Ming Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 109
中文關鍵詞: SEPIC電路架構邊界模式功率因數修正器LLC半橋串聯諧振轉換器SRC半橋串聯諧振轉換器零電壓切換同步整流
外文關鍵詞: SEPIC Power Factor Corrector, Coupled Inductors, Continuous Conduction Mode, Transition Mode, and Series Resonant Converter
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  • 本論文主要研製一台符合能源之星之高效能電源供應器,其輸出規格為240W/12V。邊界導通模式SEPIC功率因數修正器用來做前級穩壓器,實現高功率因數與高效率。後級為同步整流之半橋式串聯諧振轉換器,其與生俱來的零電壓切換特性減少變壓器一次側切換損耗,同步整流技術減少二次側導通損,此電路實現高轉換效率與良好的溫度散佈。
    採用SEPIC架構之功率因數修正電路優點為可利用其升降壓特性,使前級輸出電壓為200V,對於後級能大幅降低元件電壓應力及減低EMI濾波器大小,並易於實現電源供應器高功率密度之要求。藉由設定諧振頻率及特性阻抗,利用Mathcad數學軟體可計算出各元件之値,並利用Simplis模擬軟體進行電路模擬,驗證及確認其設計之可行性後。最後實作一台輸出規格為12V/20A之高效能電源供應器,除了將實測結果和理論值相互印證之外,並研擬未來研究方向。


    This thesis presents a continuous current conduction mode (CCM) single-ended primary inductance converter (SEPIC) power factor corrector (PFC) adopting a transition-mode (TM) PFC controller and coupled inductors. The input current waveform remains continuous to reduce the size of the EMI filter and increase power density. Due to the inherent voltage step-up/down features of the SEPIC PFC, the input voltage of the post-stage half-bridge series resonant converter (HB-SRC) can be decreased to reduce the voltage stresses on the power switches. High efficiency and low cost can be achieved. Circuit topologies and design considerations for the studied high performance power supply are analyzed and discussed in detail. High efficiency requirements for the Energy Star standards can be satisfied.

    目 錄 頁碼 摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目 錄 v 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1-1 研究背景 1 1-2 研究目的 2 1-3 內容大綱 4 第二章 功率因數修正之原理與架構 5 2-1 功率因數修正背景 5 2-2 總諧波失真和功率因數分析 6 2-3 功率因數修正器之介紹 8 2-3-1 被動式功率因數修正器 8 2-3-2 主動式功率因數修正器 10 2-4 L6561控制之SEPIC功率因數修正器 13 第三章 單級SEPIC PFC之架構與原理 17 3-1 耦合電感數學模型推導 17 3-2 單級SEPIC PFC簡介 19 3-2-1 單級SEPIC PFC動作原理 21 3-2-2 輸出對輸入電壓轉移函數之推導 23 第四章 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器 26 4-1 理想RLC串聯諧振電路 26 4-2 串聯諧振轉換器 28 4-2-1 SRC串聯諧振轉換器 28 4-2-2 LLC串聯諧振轉換器 31 4-3 半橋串聯諧振電路動作流程分析 33 4-3-1 SRC電路動作分析 33 4-3-2 LLC電路動作分析 42 4-4 串聯諧振式轉換器諧振槽分析 52 4-4-1 串聯諧振式轉換器諧振槽分析 52 4-4-2 品質因數Q值對頻率響應的影響 53 4-4-3 K值對頻率響應的影響 56 4-4-4 特性阻抗Zo對頻率響應的影響 57 4-5 同步整流技術 59 4-5-1 同步整流技術優點 59 4-5-2 同步整流技術訊號控制 60 第五章 電路設計 64 5-1 前級SEPIC功率因數修正電路設計 64 5-2 後級SRC半橋串聯諧振電路設計 69 5-2-1 UCC25600的簡介 69 5-2-2 SRC電路參數設計 71 第六章 模擬分析與實驗量測結果 79 6-1 電路模擬結果 79 6-2 電路實測波形 81 6-2-1 SEPIC PFC之波形 81 6-2-2 SRC半橋串聯諧振轉換器之波形 86 6-3 電路整機實測數據 92 第七章 結論與未來展望 93 7-1 結論 93 7-2 未來展望 94 參考文獻 95

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