本論文是採用基板合成波導(Substrate Integrated Waveguide)設計槽孔天線(Slot Antenna)，並整合成天線陣列(Antenna Array)，其工作頻率設定為11.7GHz到12.2GHz及14GHz到14.5GHz，分別為同步衛星Ku頻段之下鏈及上鏈，由於高頻電磁波路徑損耗較為嚴重，因此槽孔天線使用基板合成波導設計，而天線將採用陣列形式提高增益，彌補路徑帶來的損耗。
最後設計出之兩版4x4槽孔天線陣列，分別於12GHz及14.25GHz頻段，此天線優點為高增益、高指向性、製作較傳統的波導更為輕巧，並通過連接3輸入4輸出之波束切換電路(Switched Beam Circuit)，改變其輻射場型角度，未來將可以應用於同步衛星通訊上。

In this thesis, substrate integrated waveguide is used to design the slot antenna and integrate it into an antenna array. Its operating frequency is set to 11.7GHz to 12.2GHz and 14GHz to 14.5GHz, which are the downlink and uplink of the Ku-band of the Geostationary satellite, respectively. Due to the high frequency, the electromagnetic wave path loss is relatively serious, so the slot antenna uses the substrate integrated waveguide design, and the antenna will adopt the array form to increase the gain and make up for the loss caused by the path.
Finally, two versions of 4x4 slot antenna arrays are designed, respectively in the 12GHz and 14.25GHz frequency bands. The advantages of this antenna are high gain, high directivity, and it is more compact than traditional waveguides. By connecting the switched beam circuit with 3 inputs and 4 outputs, which can change the angle of the antenna radiation field. In the future, these antennas will be used for Geostationary satellite communications

[1]D. Deslandes and K.Wu, “Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form,” IEEE Microw. Guided Wave Lett., vol. 11, no.2, pp. 68–70, Feb.2001.
[2]D. Deslandes and K. Wu, “Integrated transition of coplanar to rectangular waveguides,” in IEEE MTT-S Int. Dig., 2001, pp. 619–622.
[3]D. Deslandes and K. Wu, “Single-Substrate integration technique of planar circuits and waveguide filters,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 593–596, Feb. 2003.
[4]P. Chen, W. Hong, Z. Kuai, and J. Xu, “A Substrate Integrated Waveguide Circular Polarized Slot Radiator and Its Linear Array,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propag. Letters, vol. 8, 2009.
[5]F. Xu, and K. Wu, “Guided-Wave and Leakage Characteristics of Substrate Integrated Waveguide, ” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 66-73, Jan 2005.
[6]G.. Montisci, “Design of circularly polarized waveguide slot linear arrays ,”IEEE Trans. Antenna Propag. , vol. 54, no. 10, pp. 3025-3029, Oct. 2006.
[7]Y. Songnan, S. H. Suleiman, and A. E. Fathy, “Ku-band slot array antennas for low profile mobile DBS applications: Printed vs. machined,” in Proc. IEEE AP-S Int. Symp., Jul. 2006, pp. 3137–3140.
[8]Z. Chen, W. Hong, Z. Kuai, J. Chen, and K. Wu, “Circularly polarized slot array antenna based on Substrate Integrated Waveguide”, Proc. ICMMT 2008, pp. 1066–1069.
[9]G. Montisci, M. Musa, and G. Mazzarella, “Waveguide slot antennas for circularly polarized radiated field,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 619–623, Feb. 2004.
[10]G.. Montisci, “Design of circularly polarized waveguide slot linear arrays ,”IEEE Trans. Antenna Propag. , vol. 54, no. 10, pp. 3025-3029, Oct. 2006.
[11]P. Chen, W. Hong, Z. Kuai, and J. Xu, “A Substrate Integrated Waveguide Circular Polarized Slot Radiator and Its Linear Array,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propag. Letters, vol. 8, 2009.
[12]R. J. Stevenson, “Theory of slots in rectangular waveguides,” J. App. Phys. ,vol.19, 1948, pp. 24-38.
[13]M. Ando, K. Sakurai, N. Goto, K. Arimura and Y. Itoh, “A radial line slot antenna for 12 GHz satellite TV reception,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., vol. AP-33, no. 12, pp.1347-1353, Dec. 1985.
[14]Hirokawa, M. Ando, N. Goto, N. Takahashi, T. Ojima, and M. Uematsu, “A single layer slotted leaky waveguide array antenna for mobile reception of direct broadcast from satellite,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 749–755, Nov. 1995.
[15]Y. Cassivi, L. Perregrini, P. Arcioni, M. Bressan, K. Wu and G. Conciauro, “Dispersion characteristic of substrate integrated rectangular waveguide,” IEEE Microw Wireless Comp. Lett., vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 333-335, Sep. 2002.
[16]D. Deslandes and K. Wu, “Single-substrate integration technique of planar circuits and waveguide filters,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 593–596, Feb. 2003.
[17]D. Deslandes and K. Wu, “Integrated microstrip and rectangular waveguide in planar form,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 68–70, Feb. 2001.
[18]Y. Li, W. Hong, G. Hua, J. Chen, K. Wu, and J. C. Tie, “Simulation and experiment on SIW slot array antennas,” IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 446–448, 2004.
[19]J. Liu, D. R. Jackson, and Y. Long, “Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) leaky- wave antenna with transverse slots,” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 20-29, Jan. 2012.
[20]S. Yang, A.E. Fathy, and S. Suleiman, “Synthesis of a Travelling Wave Slotted Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Array with Dual-Circular Polarization.” IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., Jun. 2–7, 2013.
[21]http://www.doe.carleton.ca/~ngt/3909/notes/surface_currents.jpg
[22]A. J. Farrall and P. R. Young, “Integrated waveguide slot antennas,” Electron. Lett., vol. 40, no. 16, pp. 974–975, Aug. 2004.
[23]吳建逸(2016)。應用於第五代行動通訊之基板集成波導相位陣列天線。碩士論文。
國立中正大學。
[24]Warren L. Stutzman, Gary A. Thiele, “Antenna Theory and Design” 3rd, John Wiley & sons,INC,1998.
[25]朱婉瑜(2022)。應用於下世代行動通訊之基板合成波導波束切換電路。碩士論文。
國立臺灣科技大學。