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研究生: 林立東
Li-Tung-Lin
論文名稱: 基於邊緣導向內插超解析成像方法應用於行人影像
Super-Resolution Imaging Method Based on Edge-Directed Interpolation Applied to Pedestrian Images
指導教授: 王乃堅
Nai-Jian Wang
口試委員: 郭景明
Jing-Ming Guo
蘇順豐
Shun-Feng Su
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 超解析成像邊緣導向插值法梯度直方圖支持向量機
外文關鍵詞: Super-Resolution, NEDI, HOG, SVM
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  • 現今的科技日新月異,視訊監視系統的普及使得各種視訊監控影像被廣泛使用,然而路口監視器或是其他影像感測器常因為低品質的監視影像而無法有良好的應用效果,因此本論文將針對視訊監控影像的行人部分進行超解析度成像。
    為了使得視訊監控影像能夠獲得更多的影像細節,提高解析度有利於後續電腦視覺的影像分析與應用,因此本系統將著重於超解析度成像的品質,並利用超解析度成像將行人影像中行人的部分提高其解析度。
    本論文完成了一個針對視訊監控影像中行人部分的超解析度方法,首先會以梯度直方圖 (Histograms of Oriented Gradients)和支持向量機(Support Vector Machine)的方式進行視訊監控影像中行人的檢測,並採用修改後的邊緣導向插值法MNEDI (Modify New Edge Directed Interpolation) 提高行人影像中行人部分的解析度。本系統首先利用邊緣偵測,將影像切割為平滑區域與邊緣區域,分別做不同的插值計算,相較傳統演算法中能夠抑制超解析度成像後造成邊緣的鋸齒狀情形,以及平滑區域中的詭影情形,以達到高品質的超解析度效果。
    我們在包含大量複雜環境下的行人影像測試數據集上,還有最常用來比對成像品質的數據集Set-5進行了實驗驗證,實驗結果顯示,相較於現有的方法,本研究提出的演算法在非神經網路的超解析成像的影像放大質量方面表現優異,適合應用於智能監控和車輛主動安全等電腦視覺領域。


    In today's rapidly advancing technology, the widespread of video surveillance systems has led to extensive utilization of various video monitoring imagery. However, surveillance cameras at intersections or other image sensors often suffer from low-quality surveillance video, resulting in suboptimal application effectiveness. Therefore, this thesis focus on address super-resolution imaging for the pedestrian parts of video surveillance imagery.
    To capture more image details and enhance the resolution for subsequent computer vision analysis and applications, this system emphasizes the quality of super-resolution imaging. By utilizing super-resolution techniques, the resolution of pedestrian parts within the surveillance imagery can be enhanced.
    This thesis presents a super-resolution system specifically tailored for the pedestrian parts of video surveillance imagery. First, pedestrian detection is performed using Histograms of Oriented Gradients (HOG) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) techniques. Subsequently, a modified version of the New Edge Directed Interpolation (MNEDI) algorithm is employed to enhance the resolution of the pedestrian parts. The system employs edge detection to segment the image into smooth and edge regions, applying different interpolation calculations to each region. Compared to traditional algorithms, this method effectively suppresses artifacts such as jagged edges along the edges and ghosting in smooth regions, produce high-quality image.
    Experimental validation is conducted on a large dataset containing pedestrian images in complex environments, including the widely used Set-5 dataset for image quality comparison. The experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm in non-neural-network-based super-resolution image enlargement quality. This makes it well-suited for applications in computer vision domains such as intelligent surveillance and vehicle active safety.

    目錄 摘要 II Abstract III 致謝 V 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2文獻回顧 2 1.3 研究目標 6 1.4 論文組織 7 第二章 行人影像的特徵轉換與分類 8 2.1影像金字塔 9 2.2 影像對比度修正 9 2.3計算梯度大小與方向 11 2.4梯度直方圖 13 2.5梯度正規化 14 2.6支持向量機 15 2.7非最大值壓抑 17 第三章 超解析度成像 19 3.1坎尼邊緣檢測法 20 3.2插值區域圖 23 3.3雙三次插值法(Bicubic Interpolation) 25 3.4改進的邊緣導向插值法 26 3.5擴展窗口 29 3.6限制插值 30 第四章 實驗結果與分析 32 4.1實驗環境規格 32 4.2影像退化程序 33 4.3影像品質評估標準 33 4.4實驗結果 35 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 44 5.1結論 44 5.2 未來研究方向 45 第六章 參考文獻 46

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