簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳昶全
Chang-Chiuan Chen
論文名稱: 含水、丙烯酸、醇、丙烯酸酯類混合物之液液相平衡
Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium for Mixtures Containing Water, Acrylic Acid, Alcohols and Acrylates
指導教授: 林河木
Ho-mu Lin
李明哲
Ming-Jer Lee
口試委員: 彭定宇
Ding-Yu Peng
陳立仁
Li-Jen Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 化學工程系
Department of Chemical Engineering
論文出版年: 2005
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 液液平衡丙烯酸丙烯酸丁酯丙烯酸乙酯
外文關鍵詞: n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, liquid-liquid equilibria, acrylic acid
相關次數: 點閱:284下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究的目的在於量測液液相平衡數據,以供模擬與設計反應性蒸餾塔時使用。本實驗分別量測水-丙烯酸-丙烯酸丁酯、水-正丁醇-丙烯酸丁酯、水-正丁醇-丙烯酸丁酯、水-乙醇-丙烯酸乙酯,以及水-丙烯酸-丙烯酸乙酯五組三成分在283.15 K~318.15 K之溫度範圍下液液相平衡數據。當溫度上升時,所有系統的兩相區變小;然而溫度效應並不明顯。本研究使用NRTL-HOC與UNIQUAC-HOC兩種模式進行相平衡數據關聯,計算結果顯示UNIQUAC-HOC的關聯結果優於NRTL-HOC。本研究亦使用數種UNIFAC模式進行液液相平衡預測,但結果都不佳。


The objective of this work is to experimentally deterimine the liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) data for simulation and design of reactive distillation tower.The LLE data of five ternary systems, including water + acrylic acid + n-butyl acrylate, water + n-butanol + n-butyl acrylate, water + acrylic acid + n-butanol, water + ethanol + ethyl acrylate and water + acrylic acid + ethyl acrylate were measured at temperatures ranging from 283.15 K ~ 318.15 K. When temperature rises, two-phase region of all systems would become smaller, but this effect is not apparaent.The NRTL-HOC model and the UNIQUAC-HOC model were used for the prediction of phase equilibrium behavior. The UNIQUAC-HOC model is found to be better than the NRTL-HOC model. This study also used various vesion of the UNIFAC model to predict the new data, but the results were not as good.

中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 第一章 緒論 1-1 前言 1 1-2 液液平衡 2 1-3 研究動機與目的 4 1-4 液液平衡量測 6 1-5 本文各章重點 7 第二章 液液相平衡量測 2-1 液液平衡量測裝置 11 2-2 實驗藥品 12 2-3 相平衡量測方法 13 2-4 分析方法 14 2-5 實驗結果 15 2-5-1 三成分液液相平衡量測結果 15 2-5-2 Othmer-Tobias關聯式 17 2-5-3 分離因子與組成分布 18 第三章 液液相平衡計算 3-1 液液平衡計算 43 3-2 三成分液液平衡系統之計算結果 45 3-3 UNIFAC之預測 47 3-3-1 UNIFAC模式 48 3-3-2 UNIFAC應用於相平衡計算之結果 49 第四章 結論與建議 4-1 結論 95 4-2 建議 96

參 考 文 獻
Aspen Technology. Inc., “ASPEN PLUS Electrolytes Manual,” Cambridge, MA (1988).

Behrens D.; Eckermann, R., “Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium Data Collection: Binary Systems,” Chemistry Data Series, 5, DECHEMA, Frankfurt Germany (1979).

Bondi, A., “Physical Properties of Molecular Crystals Liquids Glasses, ” Wiley, New York, (1968).

De Santis, R.; Marrelli, L.; Muscetta, P. N., “Liquid-Liquid Equilibria in Water-Aliphatic Alcohol Systems in the Presence of Sodium Chloride,” Chem. Eng. J., 11, 207-214 (1976)

Fredenslund, A.; Gmehling, J.; Rasmussen, P., “Vapor-Liquid Equilibria Using UNIFAC: A Group-Contribution Method,” Elsevier; Amsterdam, 1977.

Gmehling, J.; Anderson, T. F.; Prausnitz, J. M., “Solid-Liquid Equilibria Using UNIFAC,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 17, 269-273 (1978).
Gmehling, J.; Li, J.; Schiller, M., “A Modified UNIFAC Model. 2. Present Parameter Matrix and Results for Different Thermodynamic Properties,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 32,178-193 (1993).

Gmehling, J.; Mollmann, C., “Synthesis of Distillation Processes Using Thermodynamic Models and the Dortmund Data Bank,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37, 3112-3123 (1998).

Gmehling, J.; Rasmussen, P.; Fredenslund, A., “Vapor-Liquid Equilibria by UNIFAC Group Contribution. Revision and Extension. 2,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 21, 118-127 (1982).

Gottlieb, M.; Herskowitz, M., “Estimation of the χ Parameter for Poly (Dimethylsiloxane) Solutions by the UNIFAC Group Contribution Method,” Macromolecules, 14, 1468-1471 (1981).

Gupte, P. A.; Danner, R. P., “Prediction of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria with UNIFAC: A Critical Evaluation,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 2036-2042 (1987).

Han, S. J.; Lin, H. M.; Chao, K. C., “Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium of Molecular Fluid Mixtures by Equation of State,” Chem. Eng. Sci., 43, 2327-2367 (1988).

Hooper, H. H.; Michel, S.; Prausnitz, J. M., “Correlation of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for Some Water-Organic Liquid Systems in the Region 20-250℃,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 27, 2182-2187 (1988)

Jensen, T.; Fredenslund A.; Rasmussen, P., “Pure-Component Vapor Pressures Using UNIFAC Group Contribution,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 20, 239-246 (1981).

Kaim, A.; Oracz, P., “Terminal and Penultimate Models of Copolymerization in the Styrene-Acrylonitrile System in Bulk According to UNIFAC,” Polymer, 39, 3901-3904 (1998).

Kolar, P.; Shen, J. W.; Tsuboi A.; Ishikawa, T., “Solvents Selection for Pharmaceuticals,” Fluid Phase Equilibria, 194-197, 771-782 (2002).

Larsen, B. L.; Rasmussen, P.; Fredenslund, A., “A Modified UNIFAC Group-Contribution Model for Prediction of Phase Equilibria and Heats of Mixing,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 2274-2286 (1987).

Lin, H. M.; Tseng, L. H.; Lee. L. S. “Multiphase Equilibria for Binary Ternary Mixture of Water + Ethanol with 1-Hexanol, Butyl Propionate, or Ethyl Caproate, ” J. Chem. Eng. Data, 48, 587-590(2003)

Linek, J.; Wichterle, I., “LIQUID-VAPOR EQUILIBRIUM IN THE TERNARY ISOPROPYL ACETATE-WATER-ACETIC ACID AND ISOPROPYL ACETATE-WATER-ACRYLIC ACID SYSTEMS AT 200 TORR,” Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 39, 3395-3402 (1974).

Magnussen, T.; Rasmussen, P.; Fredenslund, A., “UNIFAC Parameter Table for Prediction of Liquid-Liquid Equilibria,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 20, 331-339 (1981).

Ninni, L.; Camargo, M. S.; Meirelles, A. J. A., “Water Activity in Poly (Ethylene Glycol) Aqueous Solutions,” Thermochim. Acta, 328, 169-176 (1999).

Oishi, T.; Prausnitz, J. M., “Estimation of Solvent Activities in Polymer Solutions Using a Group-Contribution Method,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des. Dev., 17, 333-339 (1978).

Olsen, E.; Nielsen, F., “Predicting Vapour Pressures of Organic Compounds from Their Chemical Structure for Classification According to the VOC-Directive and Risk Assessment in General,” Molecules, 6, 370-389 (2001).

Othmer, D. F.; Tobias, P.E., “Tie Line Correlation,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 34, 690-700 (1942)

Othmer, D. F.; White, R. E.; Trueger, E., “Liquid-Liquid Extraction Data,” Ind. Eng. Chem., 33, 1240-1248 (1941).

Prausnitz, J. M.; Lichtenthaler, R. N.; Azevedo, E. G., “Molecular Thermodynamics of Fluid-Phase Equilibria,” 2nd ed., Prentice-Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N. J., (1986).

Radecki A.; Kaczmark, B.; Grzyboski, J., “Liquid-Liquid Phase Equilibrium for Ternary Systems Hexamethyldisiloxane-Acetic Acid (Propionic Acid)-Water, ” J. Chem. Eng. Data, 20, 163-165 (1975).

Smith, R. L. Jr; Acosta, G. M.; Arai, K., “Prediction and Correlation of Triglyceride-Solvent Solid-Liquid Equilibria with Activity Coefficient Models,” Fluid Phase Equilibria, 145, 53-68 (1998).

Sørensen, J. M., “LLE Calculations Using Activity Coefficient Models,” Ph.D. Thesis, The Technical University of Denmark (1980).

Sørensen, J. M.; Arlt, W., “Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium Data Cpllection,” DECHEMA, Frankfurt / Main, Germany (1980).

Tan, T. C.; Aravinth, S., “Liquid-Liquid Equilibria of Water/Acetic Acid/1-Butanol System – Effects of Sodium (Potassium) Chloride and Collection, ” Fluid phase Equilibria 163, 243-257 (1999).

Vakili-Nezhaad, G. R.; Modarress, H.; Mansoori, G. A., “Continuous Thermodynamics of Petroleum Fluids Fractions,” Chem. Eng. Process., 40, 431-435 (2001).

Weidlich, U.;Gmehling, J. “A Modified UNIFAC Model. 1. Prediction of VLE, hE, and γ∞,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 1372-1381 (1987).

中文部分
李宗霖 “鹽效應在混合溶劑三成份系統液液平衡之研究”, 碩士論文, 國立台灣科技大學化工系, 民國九十一年七月。

洪桂彬 “非均相共沸蒸餾分離水溶液共沸物之相平衡研究” , 博士論文, 國立台灣科技大學化工系, 民國九十二年七月。

葉至恩 “水、酯、醇混合物液液平衡之加鹽效應”, 碩士論文, 國立台灣科技大學化工系, 民國九十二年七月。

賴政海 “含甲醇、己二酸單甲酯與己二酸雙甲酯混合物的汽液相平衡研究”, 碩士論文, 國立台灣科技大學化工系, 民國九十三年七月。

QR CODE