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研究生: 朱道鵬
Tao-peng Chu
論文名稱: 新型筆記型電腦於研發階段的失效率預測
Failure rate prediction for new laptops during the development phase
指導教授: 王福琨
Fu-Kwun Wang
口試委員: 林義貴
Yi-Kuei Lin
歐陽超
Chao Ou-Yang
徐世輝
Shey-Huei Sheu
郭瑞祥
Ruey-Shan Guo
杜志挺
Chih-Ting Du
林則孟
Tza-Meng Lin
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Management
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 42
中文關鍵詞: 失效率預測韋伯成長模式穩健回歸
外文關鍵詞: defect prediction, Weibull growth model, robust regression
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  • 預測一個新產品的失效數量在產品開發過程中是非常重要。在電子產品開發過程中,若能事先知道可能發生的失效數量,則有許多優點,如能準確地估計測試成本和安排適當的人力及測試進度,以及改善產品品質。準確的預測,也可有助於減少測試時間,引導產品準時量產上市及達到更高的品質及可靠度。
    本文提出了一個統計模型針對新型筆記型電腦於產品於開發階段的測試過程中可能發現的失效數量及失效累積曲線做預測。本文的研究,係蒐集過去已經開發完成的筆記型產品測試數據,利用穩健回歸(Robust Regression)建立一個失效數量預測模型;本研究發現失效成長則以韋伯(Weibull)分佈模型較其他分佈為佳,可用來預估開發階段過程中隨著時間所發現的失效數量累積。
    利用過去的歷史數據來建立一個統計模型,做為目前和未來的新產品的失效數量及趨勢做預測。這樣的預測在測試過程中,可以對產品品質及測試人力資源安排提供了非常有價值的訊息。
    研究的驗證結果顯示,這個預測模型用於正在開發的新產品驗證上,具有很精準的失效數量預估,且實際的失效成長曲線也與預估的模型具有高度的相關性。


    The defect prediction of a new product is an important task during the development phase in the computer industry. This study presents a new method for predicting the number of defects for new products such as laptops during the development phase.
    This approach is based on the robust regression and reliability growth models. Here, the robust regression model is used to predicting the number of defects for new products and the reliability growth model is used to tracking the test progress during the development phase. We found that the Weibull growth model is the best fit compared with other models such as Exponential, three-parameter Logistic and Gompertz growth models.
    The prediction defects for four illustrative products are very close to the actual defects during the whole development phase. Also, the Weibull growth curve provides a good fit for monitoring the defect trend.

    Chapter 1 Introduction ……………….………………………………. 01 1.1 Research Background ……………………………………..... 02 1.2 Research Objectives ………………………………………… 02 1.3 Research Procedures ………………………………………... 03 Chapter 2 Literature Review ……………….………………………... 06 2.1 Robust Methods………..…………………………………….. 07 2.2 Growth Models………………………………………………. 08 Chapter 3 Methodology ……..………………………………………. 10 3.1 Robust Regression Model ………………………………….. 10 3.2 Growth Model Analysis………………………………..……. 13 3.3 Analysis Procedures…………………………………………. 16 Chapter 4 Illustrative Examples ……………….……………….......... 26 4.1 Defects Prediction …………………………………………… 26 4.2 Defect Trend Prediction .…………………………………….. 27 Chapter 5 Conclusions and Future Research ……………………....... 35 5.1 Conclusions ……………………………………………….… 35 5.2 Future Research ……………………………………………... 36 References ………………………………………………………….... 40

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