簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 阮氏雅莊
Nguyen - Thi Nha Trang
論文名稱: Modeling Subcontractors Cooperate in Construction Space Management Using Game Theory Concept
Modeling Subcontractors Cooperate in Construction Space Management Using Game Theory Concept
指導教授: 呂守陞
Sou-Sen Leu
口試委員: 林建良
None
楊亦東
I-Tung Yang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 營建工程系
Department of Civil and Construction Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 107
外文關鍵詞: work space conflict, cost allocation.
相關次數: 點閱:168下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報


On construction sites, many tasks are performed concurrently in a specific working space. If this space is limited or inadequate, congestion will occurs and may affect labor productivity. This study concerns about three primary aspects: cooperation between subcontractors whose works are concurrent, productivity loss due to space constraints and the possible way to allocate space as a traded resource. First, a cooperative game model will be developed for efficient and beneficial use of available space in construction projects with different subcontractors. After that a case study will illustrate how this model performs. Result from the proposed model show that by sharing overlapped space, subcontractors could reduce cost and the benefit utilized from cooperation will be fairly distributed to each subcontractor using the concept of cooperative Game Theory.

RESEARCH CONTENT Acknowledgement……………………………………………………………………..…..i Abstract……………………………………………………………………………….…....ii Research content…………………………………………………………………….…...iii List of Figures…………………………………………………………………..............vii List of Table……………………………………………………………………………....ix CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Background to the research problem…………………………………………..….1 1.2. Research objective………………………………………………….....................2 1.3. Research assumptions………………………………………………..............…..3 1.4. Research scope ………………………………………………………………..……4 1.5. Outline methodology of the research……………………………………………...5 1.6. Thesis contents……………………………………………………………….….....5 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEWS 2.1. Study of space management in literature……………………………………..….9 2.2. Studies about Loss of productivity due to congestion…………………….......10 2.3. Space conflict solution………………………………………………………........11 2.4. Application of Game theory in construction in literature……......……....…....13 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1. Game theory in general……………………………………………………….......17 3.1.1. History and impact of game theory…………………………………….......….17 3.1.2. Mathematical Models of Game Theory……………………………….......…..18 3.1.2.1. Level 1 of GT classification……………………………………...........…....18 1. Non-cooperative game………………………………………........................……19 2. Cooperative game…………………………………………........................………22 3.1.2.2. Level 2 of GT classification…………………………...........……….……...23 1. Extensive form ………………………………………………..........................….23 2. Strategic form …………………………………………….…..........................…..25 3. Coalitional form…………………………………………............................………25 3.1.2.3. Level 3 of GT classification ……………………...........………….………..26 1. Zero-sum game and non-zero sum game…………………......................……..26 2. Games with Incomplete Information and Complete information…………..…….26 3. Simultaneous v. Sequential Move Games ………………....................….……27 4. One-Shot versus Repeated Games ………………………...................…..…...28 3.3. Cooperative Game and its concepts…………………………………….….……28 3.3.1. Coalitional form …………………………………………........…….…….…….28 3.3.2. Imputation and The core………………………………….........……….………30 3.3.3. The Shapley value…………………………………………………….........…..31 3.3.4. The nucleolus……………………………………………………….........……..33 3.4. Reason for choosing allocation method…………………………………..……..35 3.5. Reasons for choosing GT as the applied methodology…………………...…..35 CHAPTER 4: PROBLEM AND MODEL FORMULATION 4.1. Economic Model of Subcontractors ………………………………….….……...37 4.2. Needs for subcontractors cooperate in sharing working space.....................39 4.3. Detection of Space conflict……………………………………………..……..….40 4.4. Problem formulation………………………………………………………....….....43 4.4.1. Defining demanded space, available space and overlapped space…..…...43 4.4.2. Payoff function………………………………………………..........……………47 4.4.3. Daily labor wage……………………………………………….........…………..47 4.4.4 Space-productivity relationship………………………………….......………....47 4.4.5. Labor productivity…………………………………………………..........……..48 4.5. Coalition payoff function…………………………………………...………………50 4.5.1. Percentage method………………………………………….......………….…..50 4.5.2. Pro rata method …………………………………………….........……………..51 4.5.3. Direct method ………………………………….…………….........……..……..52 CHAPTER 5: ILLUSTRATED CASE STUDY 5.1. Data collection and processing …………………………………..…………..….53 5.2. Space allocating process…………………………………………………...…….56 5.2.1. Percentage method ……………………………………………………........….56 5.2.2. Pro rata method ……………………………………………………….........…..64 5.2.3. Direct method ……………………………………………………….........…….64 5.3. Cost allocation for Percentage method ……………………………………..…..69 5.2.1. Cost allocation using Shapley concept ……………………………….....…...69 5.2.2. Cost allocation using Nucleolus concept ……………………………...….....71 5.3. Sensitivity analysis for percentage method ……………………………….……73 5.3.1. Productivity-space relationship………………………………………........…..73 5.3.2. Physical space……………………………………………………….......……..77 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 6.1. Summary………………………………………………………………………...….81 6.2. Conclusion………………………………………………………………….……....81 6.3. Recommendations for future research………………………………83 REFERENCES……………………………………………………………………..…...85 APPENDIX………………………………………………………………………....……89

REFERENCES

1.Akinci and Fischer (1998a). “Time-space conflict analysis based on 4D production models” Proc., Int. Computing congress, ASCE, Reston, Va., 342-353.
2.Akinci et al. (1998b) ‘‘A proactive approach for reducing non-value adding activities due to time-space conflicts.” Proc., 8th Annual Conf. of the Int. Group for Lean Construction, 1-16.
3.Cheng, M. Y., and O’Connor, J. T. (1996). ‘‘ArcSite: Enhanced GIS for construction site layout.’’ J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 122(4), 329–336.
4.Kaming et al (1998). “Severity diagnosis of productivity problems--a reliability analysis”. International J. Project Manage., 16(2), 107-113.
5.Ho, S. P (2005) “Bid compensation decision model for projects with costly bid preparation.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 131(2), 151–159.
6.Ho, S. P (2007) “Model for Financial Renegotiation in Public-Private Partnership Projects and Its Policy Implications: Game Theoretic View.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 132(7), 678–688.
7.Hegazy, T., and Elbeltagi, E. {1999}. ‘‘EvoSite: Evolution-based model for site layout planning.’’ J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 13(3), 198–206.
8.Li, H., and Love, P. E. D. (1998). ‘‘Site-level facilities layout using genetic algorithms.’’ J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 12(4), 227–231.
9.Mohammad (2008) “Modeling subcontractors’ cooperation in Time”, First International Conference on Construction In Developing Countries (ICCIDC–I) “Advancing and Integrating Construction Education, Research & Practice”
10.Medda, Francesca (2007) “A game theory approach for the allocation of risks in transport public private partnerships” International Journal of Project Management 25, 213–218.
11.Mahesh Nagarajan, Greys Sosic (2006). “Game-theoretic analysis of cooperation among supply chain agents: Review and extensions”. Journal of Operational Research.
12.Matt Watkins “Understanding Labour Productivity as an Emergent Property of Individual and Crew Interactions on a Construction Site”, Proceedings IGLC-15, July 2007, Michigan, USA
13.Perng,Yeng-Horng et al (2005) “Potential benefits for collaborating formwork subcontractors based on co-operative game theory” Journal of Building and Environment 40, 239–244
14.Parvis, R. F (1980.) “Analysis of work space congestion from scheduling data” Trans. ASCE, F4.
15.Riley (1994) “Modeling the space behavior of construction activities” Pennsylvania state university, USA
16.Rafael Sacks (2006) “An economic game theory model of subcontractor resource allocation behavior” Journal of Construction Management and Economics 24, 869–881
17.Riley and Sanvido (1995, 1997) "Patterns of Construction-Space Use in Multistory Building" J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 121(4), 464-473.
18.Riley (1998). “4D space planning specification development for construction work spaces.” Proc., Int. Computing Congress, ASCE, Reston, Va., 354-363.
19. Rodica Branzei •“Models in Cooperative Game Theory” second Edition, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg (2008)
20.Rad, P. F., (1980) “Analysis of working space congestion from scheduling data. In Transactions of the American Association of Cost Engineers, 24th Annual Meeting, Washington.
21.Smith, A. G., Measuring on-site production. In Transactions of the American Association of Cost Engineers, 31st Annual Meeting, Atlanta, 1987
22. Smith , D. M (1987), “An investigation of space constraint problem in construction planning” MSc thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Virginia Polytech, Inst. & state Univ., Blacksburg, Va.
23.Shen, L. Y et al. (2007) “Using Bargaining-Game Theory for Negotiating Concession Period for BOT-Type Contract” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 133(5), 385–392.
24.Sy-Jye Guo (2002) “Identification and Resolution of Work Space Conflicts in Building Construction” Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 128(4), 287-294.
25.Tommelein and Zouein (1993), “Interactive dynamic layout planning”, J.Const Eng & Mangt, 119(2), 266-287.
26.Thabet and Beliveau (1997) SCaRC: space constrained resource constrained scheduling system” J.Computing in civil Engr, 11(1), 48-59.
27.Thomas H, R. and Jansma, G. L. Quantifying construction productivity losses associated with an accelerated schedule. Final Report for Burns and Roe, July, 1985.
28.Thomas, H, R. (1990). “Loss of construction labor productivity due to inefficiencies and disruptions: the weight of an expert opinion” Rep., Pennsylvania Transp. Inst., Penn State Univ.
29. Thomas S. Ferguson “Game Theory” E-book. http://www.math.ucla.edu/~tom/Game_Theory/Contents.html
30.Tommelein et al. (1992), “site layout modeling: how can artificial intelligence help?” J.Constr. Engrg. & Mangt, 118(3), 594-611.
31.Thabet and Beliveau (1994). “Modeling work space to schedule repetitive floors in multistory buildings” J. Constr. Eng. Manage., 120(1), 96-116.
32.Kim, K. and Paulson, B.C. (2003) Agent-based compensatory negotiation methodology to facilitate distributed coordination of project schedule changes. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 17(1), 10–8.
33.Sanders, S.R., Thomas, H.R., and Smith, G.R. (1989). “An Analysis of factors affecting labor productivity in masonry construction.” PTI #9003, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA.
34.Theodore L. Turocy, Bernhard von Stengel (2001) “Game Theory” CDAM Research Report LSE-CDAM-2001-09, USA.

QR CODE