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研究生: 葉一信
Yi-Hsin Yeh
論文名稱: 高效率模組化設計使用稜鏡結構應用於自然光收集
High Efficiency Modular Design with Prismatic Structure for Light Collection
指導教授: 黃忠偉
Allen Jong-Woei Whang
口試委員: 邱炳樟
Bin-Chang Chieu
阮聖彰
Shanq-Jang Ruan
葉瑞徽
Ruey Huei Yeh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 自然光照明導光磚雙層模組化
外文關鍵詞: Light Brick Stick, Cascading, Static Concentrator, Modular.
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  • 在現今許多綠建築的應用中,以節省能源損耗,將自然光導引至室內做照明使用,即為自然光照明系統。其中集光器的效率最為重要,許多研究提出集光器設計都有集光面積與集光效率不足的問題。因此,本文提出一個新式靜態雙層可堆疊集光器,單一模組包含數個導光磚條作為集光結構與導光三角柱作為導光結構。對稱的設計將光線導引至兩個相反方向的出口端以利後方系統作照明使用。以單一模組為基礎,雙層的結構,設計將上下兩層集光結構交錯避開,自然光可以高比率的被導光磚收集。在單一模組集光面積之下,光線由上層與下層共四個出口導出。在垂直入射的平行光源設定,單一模組集光面積下效率可達29.6%。在夏季正中午時更可提供658.26流明的能量。採用雙層可堆疊的模組化方式,可無限延伸,適用於各式建築。


    Renewable energy has become a focal point in view of the current energy crisis. One form, solar energy, is a promising solution to reduce overall energy consumption. Much research has been conducted into the uses of solar energy, including the guiding of natural light into a room for illumination. While existing systems are functional, adoption has lagged due to the low efficiency of existing collectors. To solve this problem, we present a novel design that leverages static, doubly-layered solar collectors. An integrated module will contain multiple, prismatic elements to collect natural light, plus a guide plate to conduct the light to its intended egress. Further, a dramatic increase in the collection area is obtained by shifting a doubly-layered, modular design by one half of its canonical width. The result of this research is a prismatic light collection design that provides four outputs per unit with a per-output efficiency exceeding 6%. This four-output module provides a total of 658 lumens from normal, incident sunlight.

    論文摘要 II Abstract III 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VI 表目錄: IX 第 1 章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機 1 第 2 章 光學基礎理論 3 2.1基本照明單位 3 2.2輻射度學與光度學 6 2.3幾何光學原理 7 2.4稜鏡概述 9 第 3 章 自然光照明 14 3.1太陽能優點 14 3.2綠能建築照明 15 3.3自然光照明系統 16 3.3.1集光子系統 16 3.3.2傳光子系統 22 3.3.3放光子系統 23 第 4 章 設計概念 24 4.1設計概念 24 4.1.1利用導光板原理設計 24 4.1.2導光磚的分析與分割 26 4.1.3導光磚與導光三角柱的結合 28 4.2單一模組優化 30 4.2.1導光磚條夾角與其集光效率關係 30 4.2.2導光三角柱夾角與入射光線關係 32 4.2.3導光板夾角與出口大小關係 35 4.2.4導光磚條垂直長度分析 37 4.3最佳化模組結構 39 4.3.1最佳單一模組結構 40 4.3.2模組化結構 41 第 5 章 模擬結果與分析 43 5.1單一模組入射角度與效率分析 43 5.2引入太陽資訊對效率分析 45 5.2.1日照資訊 45 5.2.2引用日照資訊模擬集光器的收光能量 50 第 6 章 結論與未來展望 53 6.1結論 53 6.2未來展望 54 第 7 章 參考文獻 54

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