研究生: |
邱惠琳 Hui-lin Chiu |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
路康第一唯一神教派教堂設計思維與實踐整合之研究 Integration Design Thinking and Practice of Louis I. Kahn’s First Unitarian Church |
指導教授: |
施植明
Chih-ming Shih |
口試委員: |
邱奕旭
I-hsu Chiu 葉正桃 Chen-tao Yeh |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
設計學院 - 建築系 Department of Architecture |
論文出版年: | 2011 |
畢業學年度: | 99 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 75 |
中文關鍵詞: | 路康 、自然光線 、構築術 、宗教建築 |
外文關鍵詞: | Louis I. Kahn, natural daylight, tectonics, sacred building |
相關次數: | 點閱:484 下載:9 |
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基於探討建築空間的意欲,路康運用了構築形式引進自然光線,定義空間的
特質。在宗教建築當中,光線具有精神性的象徵意義,能夠揭示神性空間的氛圍。
第一唯一神教派教堂是路康設計的唯一的一座基督教教堂的作品,在此作品當中,
路康在空間組織上展現教堂本質的思維,運用構築形式來體現自然光線定義空間
的特質,真實顯現了宗教空間的內在意欲,並且展現了現代宗教建築空間紀念性
的特質。
本文試圖透過第一唯一神教派教堂的空間構成組織、構築形式以及自然光線
在教堂當中的特質,透過文獻探討、各項圖面的比對以及3D 模擬的方式進行分
析,解析路康在面對具有精神性內在特質的空間時,如何運用構築的理性思維展
現自然光線以及空間的內在特質,並進一步探究在建築空間當中實踐的成果。經
由整個發展的過程可以瞭解到路康對於空間組織、構築形式、自然光線三者的思
考是整體性的,運用構築形式展現自然光線的方式,兼顧了結構的合理性以及空
間實質的功能性,並藉由發揮理性的構築手法,整合空間組織與光線特質,將建
築當中不可量測的抽象意欲,以可量測的實質元素具體呈現,達到將具有神性的
抽象概念轉化為具體實質組構的過程,展現建築本質的「秩序」。
Base on the desire of building space, Louis I. Kahn handling of natural daylight by tectonic form. In sacred building, “Light” with the spiritual symbolism, can reveal the atmosphere of sacred space. The First Unitarian Church is only one church building of Louis I. Kahn. In this work, Kahn thinking the nature of church space by spatial organization. Each space defined by its structure and the character of its natural light. Show the desire of the scared space, and represent the monumentality of modern church Architecture.
The thesis attempts to research Louis I. Kahn’s work The First Unitarian Church.
In this research case, we analyze and conclude how Louis I. Kahn operates the spatial organization, tectonic form, and natural light by papers, architecture designs. Besides these research techniques I had also made 3d model to fathom Louis I. Kahn’s natural daylight design. Through the design process we could know that Khan in face to the space, construction and natural daylight is the overall thinking. Handling of natural daylight by tectonic form, consider the rationality of the structure and function of space. Using rationality construction logic represented the natural light and inherent of space. The building which desire in the unmeasurable , to be embody by the architecture element in the measurable. The abstract concept of spiritual will into concrete practice of structure process. Represent the building of nature of “order”.
英文文獻
•Alessandra Latour. (1991). Louis I. Kahn: writings, lectures, interviews. New York:
Rizzoli.
•Brownlee, D. B.,& Long, D. G. D. (1997). Louis I. Kahn: In the realm of
architecture. New York: Rizzoli.
•Buttiker, U. (1994). Louis I. Kahn: Light and space. Basel: Birkhauser.
•Frampton, K. (1995). Studies in tectonic culture: The poetics of construction in
nineteenth and twentieth century architecture. Cambridge: MIT Press.
•Goldhagen, S. W. (2001). Louis I. Kahn’s Situated Modernism. Yale University
Press.
•Gast, Klaus-Peter. (2001). Louis I. Kahn : das Gesamtwerk = complete works.
Munchen : Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt.
•McCarter, R. (2005). Louis I. Kahn. London: Phaidon Press Ltd.
•Ronner, H.,& Jhaveri, S. (1987). Louis I. Kahn: complete work 1935-1974. Basel:
Birkhauser.
•Stegers, Rudolf. (2008). Sacred buildings a design manual. Basel: Birkhauser.
•Tyng, A. G. (Ed.). (1997). Louis I. Kahn to Anne Tyng: The Rome Letters 1953-1954.
New York: Rizzoli.
中文文獻
•王維潔(民92)。Louis I. Kahn: 路康建築設計哲學論文集。台北市:田園城市。
•吳莉君(譯)(民99)。光與影:路康的建築設計思考(原作者:Louis I. Kahn & Lars
Lerup & Michael Bell)。台北市:原點出版。
•成寒(譯)(民99)。靜謐與光明:路易•康的建築精神(原作者:John Lobell)。北
京:清華大學出版社。
•傅佩榮(民100)。一本就通:西方哲學史。台北市:聯經。
英文論文
•Senbabaoglu, B. (2004). Understanding Lighting in Architecture of Louis I. Kahn.
Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, United
States.
•Dogan, F. (2003). The Role of Conceptual Diagrams in The Architectural Design
Process:Case Studies of the First Unitarian Church by Louis I. Kahn, the
Staatsgalerie by Stirling, Wilford Associates, and the Jewish Museum by Daniel
Libeskind. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Georgia Institute of Technology,
Atlanta, United States.
中文論文
•何衡重(民88)。路易士•康建築理論與建築實踐關聯性之初探(碩士論文)。台
北市:國立台灣科技大學 工程技術研究所。
•劉芳嘉(民97)。路康建築構造與設備配管整合之研究(碩士論文)。台北市:國
立台灣科技大學 建築研究所。
英文期刊
•Fleming, S. (2006). Theorising daylight: Kahn`s Unitarian Church and Plato`s
super-Form, The Good. Architectural Research Quarterly, 10(1), 25-37.