簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: Wasinee Sukawanno
Wasinee Sukawanno
論文名稱: 國家智慧資本真能吸引外國投資? 地主國體制環境的干擾效果
Does National Intelligence Capital Really Attract FDI? Contingent Effects of the Host Country’s Institutional Environment
指導教授: 葉峻賓
Chun-Ping Yeh
口試委員: 莊育娟
Yvonne Chuang
蕭義棋
Yi-Chi Hsiao
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 科技管理研究所
Graduate Institute of Technology Management
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 66
外文關鍵詞: national intelligence capital (NIC), foreign direct investment (FDI), protectionism, political stability, economic freedom
相關次數: 點閱:54下載:8
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

  • The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the relationship between the host country’s national intelligence capitals (NICs) and its inward FDI in contingency with local protectionism and political stability. Using an ordinary least square regression to test our hypotheses with panel data of 1022 country-year observations from 2001 to 2020, we found that, more NICs of a host country will attract more FDI. Moreover, when the political stability of a host country is higher, the positive relationship between NICs and FDI will be strengthened. Nevertheless, a host country’s protectionism will
    mitigate such a positive relationship. Our findings contribute to the international business (IB) literature by bridging the NICs constructs to the FDI context, as well as offering managerial implications to multinational enterprises (MNEs) in their foreign entry and host countries to increase attractiveness as an investment destination.

    Preface Abstract I Acknowledgements II Table of Contents III List of Tables V List of Figures VI 1. Introduction 1 2. Theoretical Background and Hypotheses 5 2.1 Resource Dependence Theory 5 2.2 National Intellectual Capitals of Host Countries 10 2.3 Environmental Contingency to FDI 15 2.3.1 Protectionism 16 2.3.2 Political Stability 21 3. Research Method 25 3.1 Data and Sample 25 3.2 Variables and Measures 26 3.2.1 Dependent Variable 26 3.2.2 Independent Variables 26 3.2.3 Moderating Variables 27 3.2.4 Control Variables 27 3.3 Method 28 4. Empirical Results 31 4.1 Robustness Test 41 5. Discussion 49 6. Conclusion and Suggestions 52 Appendix 65

    Ahmad, B., & Erçek, M. (2020). Linking national business system and firm level innovation: A serial mediation analysis with intellectual capital and absorptive capacity. European Journal of Innovation Management, 23(5), 765-788.
    Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S., & Sayek, S. (2004). FDI and economic
    growth: the role of local financial markets. Journal of International
    Economics, 64(1), 89-112.
    Alguacil, M., Cuadros, A., & Orts, V. (2011). Inward FDI and growth: The role of
    macroeconomic and institutional environment. Journal of Policy Modeling,
    33, 481-496.
    Andrijauskiene, M., & Dumčiuvienė, D. (2019). Inward foreign direct investment and national innovative capacity. Engineering Economics, 30(3), 339-348.
    Bailey, N. (2018). Exploring the relationship between institutional factors and FDI attractiveness: A meta-analytic review. International Business Review, 27(1), 139-148.
    Barringer, B. R., & Harrison, J. S. (2000). Walking a tightrope: Creating value
    through interorganizational relationships. Journal of Management, 26(3), 367-
    403.
    Becker, G. S. (1962). Investment in human capital: A theoretical analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 70(5, Part 2), 9-49.
    Bergsten, C. Fred, Horst, Thomas, & Moran, Theodore H. (1978). American
    Multinationals and American Interests. Brookings Institution. Retrieved from
    University of Michigan. ISBN: 081570920X, 9780815709206. Length: 535
    pages. Digitized on August 22, 2011.
    Blomström, M. (2002). The economics of international investment incentives.
    Blomstrom, M., & Kokko, A. (2001). Foreign direct investment and spillovers of
    technology. International Journal of Technology Management, 22(5-6), 435-
    454.
    Blonigen, B. A. (2005). A review of the empirical literature on FDI determinants. Atlantic Economic Journal, 33, 383-403.
    Bontis, N. (2004). National intellectual capital index: a United Nations initiative for the Arab region. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 5(1), 13-39.
    Branstetter, L. G., Fisman, R., & Foley, C. F. (2006). Do stronger intellectual property rights increase international technology transfer? Empirical evidence from US firm-level panel data. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 121(1), 321-349.
    Brewer, T. L. (1993). Government policies, market imperfections, and foreign direct investment. Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 101-120. 57
    Buchanan, B. G., Le, Q. V., & Rishi, M. (2012). Foreign direct investment and
    institutional quality: Some empirical evidence. International Review of
    Financial Analysis, 21, 81-89.
    Buckley, P. J., Munjal, S., Enderwick, P., & Forsans, N. (2016). Do foreign resources assist or impede internationalisation? Evidence from internationalisation of Indian multinational enterprises. International Business Review, 25(1), 130-140.
    Büthe, T., & Milner, H. V. (2008). The politics of foreign direct investment into
    developing countries: increasing FDI through international trade agreements?
    American Journal of Political Science, 52(4), 741-762.
    Camisón, C., & Forés, B. (2010). Knowledge absorptive capacity: New insights for its conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Business Research, 63(7), 707-715.
    Carkovic, M., & Levine, R. (2005). Does Foreign Direct Investment Accelerate
    Economic Growth? In T.H. Moran, M. Blomstrom, & E. Graham (Eds.), Does
    FDI Promote Development (pp. 195–220). Washington, DC: Institute for
    International Economics.
    Carpenter, D., & Moss, D. A. (2013). Preventing regulatory capture: Special interest influence and how to limit it. Cambridge University Press.
    Casciaro, T., & Piskorski, M. J. (2005). Power imbalance, mutual dependence, and constraint absorption: A closer look at resource dependence theory.
    Administrative Science Quarterly, 50(2), 167-199.
    Child, J., & Rodrigues, S. B. (2005). The internationalization of Chinese firms: a case for theoretical extension? Management and Organization Review, 1(3), 381-410.
    Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 128-152.
    Deng, P., & Yang, M. (2015). Cross-border mergers and acquisitions by emerging market firms: A comparative investigation. International Business Review, 24(1), 157-172.
    Dunning, J. H. (1993). Internationalizing Porter's diamond. MIR: Management
    International Review, 7-15.
    Dunning, J. H. (1996). The Role of FDI in a Globalizing Economy. Investment Issues in Asia and the Pacific Rim, 43-64.
    Dunning, J. H. (1998). Location and the multinational enterprise: a neglected factor? Journal of International Business Studies, 29, 45-66.
    Dwivedi, A. (2012). Effect of FDI and trade on productivity in Indian electronics
    firms. The Indian Economic Journal, 60(3), 76-90. 58
    Economou, F. (2019). Economic freedom and asymmetric crisis effects on FDI
    inflows: The case of four South European economies. Research in
    International Business and Finance, 49, 114-126.
    Elg, U. (2000). Firms' home-market relationships: their role when selecting
    international alliance partners. Journal of International Business Studies, 31,
    169-177.
    Enderwick, P. (2011). Understanding the rise of global protectionism. Thunderbird International Business Review, 53(3), 325-336.
    Evenett, S. J. (2019). Protectionism, state discrimination, and international business since the onset of the Global Financial Crisis. Journal of International
    Business Policy, 2, 9-36.
    Fischer, S. (1998). The Asian Crisis: a View from the IMF. Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting, 9(2), 167-176.
    Fischer, S. (2003). Globalization and its challenges. American Economic Review, 93(2), 1-30.
    Flores, R. G., & Aguilera, R. V. (2007). Globalization and location choice: an analysis of US multinational firms in 1980 and 2000. Journal of International Business Studies, 38, 1187-1210.
    Gaffney, N., Kedia, B., & Clampit, J. (2013). A resource dependence perspective of EMNE FDI strategy. International Business Review, 22(6), 1092-1100.
    Gani, A., & Sharma, B. (2003). The effects of information technology achievement and diffusion on foreign direct investment. Perspectives on Global Development and Technology, 2(2), 161-178.
    Gastanaga, V. M., Nugent, J. B., & Pashamova, B. (1998). Host country reforms and FDI inflows: How much difference do they make? World Development, 26(7), 1299-1314.
    Ghazalian, P. L., & Amponsem, F. (2019). The effects of economic freedom on FDI inflows: An empirical analysis. Applied Economics, 51(11), 1111-1132.
    Goldar, B. (2004). Indian manufacturing: productivity trends in pre-and post-reform periods. Economic and Political Weekly, 5033-5043.
    Groznykh, R., Mariev, O., Plotnikov, S., & Fominykh, M. (2020). The Role of
    Political Stability in Foreign Direct Investment Attraction: Cross-Country
    Analysis. Proceedings of CBU in Economics and Business, 1, 76-83.
    Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (2000). Knowledge flows within multinational
    corporations. Strategic Management Journal, 21(4), 473-496.
    Hallward-Driemeier, M. (2001). Openness, Firms, and Competition. World Bank, mimeo. 59
    Hernandez, E., & Guillén, M. F. (2018). What’s theoretically novel about emerging-market multinationals? Journal of International Business Studies, 49, 24-33.
    Hillemann, J., & Gestrin, M. (2016). The limits of firm-level globalization: Revisiting the FSA/CSA matrix. International Business Review, 25(3), 767-775.
    Hillman, A. J., Withers, M. C., & Collins, B. J. (2009). Resource Dependence Theory: A Review. Journal of Management, 35(6), 1404-1427.
    https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206309343469
    Jahn, M., & Stricker, P. (2021). The Effects of Policy Uncertainty on Different Types of FDI-a Global Analysis. Available at SSRN 3822172.
    Jain, N. K., Kothari, T., & Kumar, V. (2016). Location choice research: Proposing
    new agenda. Management International Review, 56, 303-324.
    Jansen, J. J., Van Den Bosch, F. A., & Volberda, H. W. (2005). Managing potential and realized absorptive capacity: how do organizational antecedents matter? Academy of Management Journal, 48(6), 999-1015.
    Javorcik, B. (2012). Does FDI Bring Good Jobs to Host Countries? Economic Growth eJournal.
    Javorcik, B. S. (2004). The composition of foreign direct investment and protection of intellectual property rights: Evidence from transition economies. European Economic Rreview, 48(1), 39-62.
    Jayasuriya, D. (2011). Improvements in the World Bank's ease of doing business rankings: do they translate into greater foreign direct investment inflows? World Bank Policy Research Working Paper(5787).
    Jiang, H., Luo, Y., Xia, J., Hitt, M., & Shen, J. (2023). Resource dependence theory in international business: Progress and prospects. Global Strategy Journal, 13(1), 3-57.
    Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (2013). Internationalisation in industrial systems—a network approach. In Strategies in Global Competition (RLE International Business) (pp. 287-314). Routledge.
    Kaur, M., Khatua, A., & Yadav, S. S. (2016). Infrastructure development and FDI
    inflow to developing economies: Evidence from India. Thunderbird
    International Business Review, 58(6), 555-563.
    Khan, Z., Lew, Y. K., & Marinova, S. (2019). Exploitative and exploratory
    innovations in emerging economies: The role of realized absorptive capacity
    and learning intent. International Business Review, 28(3), 499-512.
    Kim, H. (2010). Political Stability and Foreign Direct Investment. International
    Journal of Economics and Finance, 2, 59. 60
    Kim, M.-h. (2019). A real driver of US–China trade conflict: The Sino–US
    competition for global hegemony and its implications for the future.
    International Trade, Politics and Development, 3(1), 30-40.
    Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993). Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 625-645.
    Kojima, K. (1982). Macroeconomic versus international business approach to direct foreign investment. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 1-19.
    Kojima, K. (2010). Direct foreign investment: a Japanese model of multi-national business operations (Vol. 10). Routledge.
    Kostova, T., Beugelsdijk, S., Scott, W. R., Kunst, V. E., Chua, C. H., & van Essen, M. (2020). The construct of institutional distance through the lens of different
    institutional perspectives: Review, analysis, and recommendations. Journal of
    International Business Studies, 51, 467-497.
    Koyama, T. and S. S. Golub (2006), “OECD's FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index: Revision and Extension to more Economies”, OECD Working Papers on International Investment, 2006/04, OECD Publishing.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/112474484663
    Laursen, K., & Salter, A. (2006). Open for innovation: the role of openness in
    explaining innovation performance among UK manufacturing firms. Strategic
    Management Journal, 27(2), 131-150.
    Lee, I.-C., Lin, C. Y.-Y., & Lin, T.-Y. (2017). The creation of national intellectual
    capital from the perspective of Hofstede’s national culture. Journal of
    Intellectual Capital, 18, 807-831.
    Lehnert, K., Benmamoun, M., & Zhao, H. (2013). FDI inflow and human
    development: analysis of FDI's impact on host countries' social welfare and
    infrastructure. Thunderbird International Business Review, 55(3), 285-298.
    Li, X., Quan, R., Stoian, M.-C., & Azar, G. (2018). Do MNEs from developed and
    emerging economies differ in their location choice of FDI? A 36-year review.
    International Business Review, 27(5), 1089-1103.
    Li, Y., Gao, R., & Wang, J. (2021). Determinants of EMNEs’ Entry Mode Decision with Environmental Volatility Issues: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(10), 500.
    Lin, C. Y.-Y., & Edvinsson, L. (2012). National intellectual capital model and
    measurement. International Journal of Knowledge-based Development, 3, 58-
    82.
    Lin, C. Y. Y., Edvinsson, L., & Consunji, M. A. (2020). National Intellectual Capital
    Yearbook: 2019. Taiwan Intellectual Capital Research Center (TICRC), 61
    National Chengchi University. https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=U99IzgEACAAJ
    Lin, T.-Y., & Lin, Y.-Y. (2022). The Relationships Between National Intellectual
    Capital and Foreign Direct Investment. Proceedings of the 23rd European
    Conference on Knowledge Management.
    Liu, X., & Wang, C. (2003). Does foreign direct investment facilitate technological progress?: Evidence from Chinese industries. Research Policy, 32(6), 945-953.
    Loree, D. W., & Guisinger, S. E. (1995). Policy and non-policy determinants of US equity foreign direct investment. Journal of International Business Studies, 26, 281-299.
    Loungani, P., & Razin, A. (2001). How beneficial is foreign direct investment for
    developing countries? Finance and Development, 38(2), 6-9.
    Lucas Jr, R. E. (1988). On the mechanics of economic development. Journal of
    Monetary Economics, 22(1), 3-42.
    Lund Vinding, A. (2006). Absorptive capacity and innovative performance: A human capital approach. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 15(4-5), 507-
    517.
    Luo, Y. (2001). Determinants of entry in an emerging economy: A multilevel
    approach. Journal of Management Studies, 38(3), 443-472.
    Luo, Y. (2022). Illusions of techno-nationalism. Journal of International Business Studies, 1-18.
    Luo, Y., Zhang, H., & Bu, J. (2019). Developed country MNEs investing in
    developing economies: Progress and prospect. Journal of International
    Business Studies, 50, 633-667.
    Makino, S., Lau, C.-M., & Yeh, R.-S. (2002). Asset-exploitation versus asset-seeking: Implications for location choice of foreign direct investment from newly industrialized economies. Journal of International Business Studies, 33, 403-421.
    Mariotti, S. (2023). Competition policy in the new wave of global protectionism. Prospects for preserving a fdi-friendly institutional environment. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 50(2), 227-241.
    Mariotti, S., & Marzano, R. (2021). The effects of competition policy, regulatory quality and trust on inward FDI in host countries. International Business Review, 30(6), 101887.
    Melnyk, L., Kubatko, O., & Pysarenko, S. (2014). The impact of foreign direct
    investment on economic growth: case of post communism transition
    economies. Problems and Perspectives in Management(12, Iss. 1), 17-24. 62
    Minbaeva, D., Pedersen, T., Björkman, I., Fey, C. F., & Park, H. J. (2003). MNC
    knowledge transfer, subsidiary absorptive capacity, and HRM. Journal of
    International Business Studies, 34, 586-599.
    Mistura, F., & Roulet, C. (2019). The Determinants of Foreign Direct In-vestment: Dostatutory Restrictions Matter.
    Murray, J. Y., Kotabe, M., & Zhou, J. N. (2011). Strategic alliance-based sourcing and market performance: evidence from foreign firms operating in China. In The Future of Global Business (pp. 568-613). Routledge.
    Nagheli, S., Amroabadi, B. S., Nagheli, E., & Lordjani, A. N. (2013). The Effects of Various Regional and Global Integration Indices on Foreign Direct Investment (Case Study: OPEC Countries). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(8), 89.
    Narula, R., & Marin, A. (2003). FDI Spillovers, Absorptive Capacities and Human Capital Development: Evidence from Argentina. Department of International Economics and Management, Copenhagen Business School. Working Paper / Department of International Economics and Management, Copenhagen Business School No. 2003-016
    Noorbakhsh, F., Paloni, A., & Youssef, A. (2001). Human capital and FDI inflows to developing countries: New empirical evidence. World Development, 29(9),
    1593-1610.
    North, D. C., & Thomas, R. P. (1973). The rise of the western world: A new economic history. Cambridge University press.
    Obwona, M. B. (2001). Determinants of FDI and their impact on economic growth in Uganda. African Development Review, 13(1), 46-81.
    Pak, Y. S., & Park, Y.-R. (2005). Characteristics of Japanese FDI in the East and the West: Understanding the strategic motives of Japanese investment. Journal of World Business, 40(3), 254-266.
    Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. (2015). External control of organizations—Resource
    dependence perspective. In Organizational Behavior 2 (pp. 373-388).
    Routledge.
    Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (2003). The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective. Stanford University Press.
    Ramamurti, R. (2009). 13 What have we learned about emerging—market MNEs? Emerging Multinationals in Emerging Markets, 399.
    Rozen-Bakher, Z. (2017). Impact of inward and outward FDI on employment: the role of strategic asset-seeking FDI. Transnational Corporations Review, 9(1), 16-30. 63
    Rugman, A. M. (2009). Theoretical aspects of MNEs from emerging economies. Emerging Multinationals in Emerging Markets, 63.
    Sabir, S., Rafique, A., & Abbas, K. (2019). Institutions and FDI: evidence from
    developed and developing countries. Financial Innovation, 5(1), 1-20.
    Saini, N., & Singhania, M. (2018). Determinants of FDI in developed and developing countries: A quantitative analysis using GMM. Journal of Economic Studies, 45(2), 348-382.
    Sauvant, K. P. (2009). FDI Protectionism is on the Rise. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series.
    Sivalogathasan, V., Vasthiyampillai, & Wu, X. (2013). Intellectual Capital for
    Innovation Capability: A Conceptual Model for Innovation. International
    Journal of Trade, Economics, and Finance, 4, 139-144.
    https://doi.org/10.7763/IJTEF.2013.V4.274
    Song, J. (2014). Subsidiary absorptive capacity and knowledge transfer within
    multinational corporations. Journal of International Business Studies, 45, 73-
    84.
    Ståhle, P., Ståhle, S., & Lin, C. Y. (2015). Intangibles and national economic wealth–a new perspective on how they are linked. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 16(1), 20-57.
    Teixeira, A. (2002). On the link between human capital and firm performance. A Theoretical and Empirical Survey(121).
    Tsou, H.-T., Chen, J.-S., & Liao, S.-W. (2016). Enhancing intellectual capital for e-service innovation. Innovation, 18(1), 30-53.
    Uddin, M., Chowdhury, A., Zafar, S., Shafique, S., & Liu, J. (2019). Institutional
    determinants of inward FDI: Evidence from Pakistan. International Business
    Review, 28(2), 344-358.
    UNCTAD. (2020). IMPACT OF THE CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK ON GLOBAL
    FDI. https://unctad.org/press-material/impact-coronavirus-outbreak-global-
    fdi#:~:text=With%20scenarios%20of%20the%20spread,trend%20for%202020%2D2021.
    UNCTAD. (2023a). THE EVOLUTION OF FDI SCREENING MECHANISMS– key
    trends and features – Investment Policy Monitor(25).
    https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/publications/1279/the-evolution-of-fdi-
    screening-mechanisms---key-trends-and-features
    UNCTAD. (2023b). World Investment Report 2023.
    https://unctad.org/publication/world-investment-report-2023
    Villaverde, J., & Maza, A. (2015). The determinants of inward foreign direct
    investment: Evidence from the European regions. International Business
    Review, 24(2), 209-223.
    Wadhwa, K., & Reddy, S. S. (2011). Foreign direct investment into developing Asian countries: the role of market seeking, resource seeking and efficiency seeking factors. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(11), 219.
    Wei, S.-J. (1997). Why is corruption so much more taxing than tax? Arbitrariness kills. In: National bureau of economic research Cambridge, Mass., USA.
    Wei, S.-J. (2000). How taxing is corruption on international investors? Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(1), 1-11.
    Wei, Y., Liu, X., & Wang, C. (2008). Mutual productivity spillovers between foreign and local firms in China. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 32(4), 609-631.
    Woodward, D. P., & Rolfe, R. J. (1993). The location of export-oriented foreign direct investment in the Caribbean Basin. Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 121-144.
    Xia, J. (2011). Mutual dependence, partner substitutability, and repeated partnership: the survival of cross‐border alliances. Strategic Management Journal, 32(3), 229-253.
    Xia, J., Ma, X., Lu, J. W., & Yiu, D. W. (2014). Outward foreign direct investment by emerging market firms: A resource dependence logic. Strategic Management Journal, 35(9), 1343-1363.
    Yao, Y. (2021). The new cold war: America’s new approach to Sino-American
    relations. China International Strategy Review, 3(1), 20-33.
    Yoo, D., & Reimann, F. (2017). Internationalization of developing country firms into developed countries: The role of host country knowledge-based assets and IPR protection in FDI location choice. Journal of International Management, 23(3), 242-254.
    Zaheer, S. (1995). Overcoming the liability of foreignness. Academy of Management Journal, 38(2), 341-363.
    Zhang, A. (2021). Chinese antitrust exceptionalism: How the rise of China challenges global regulation. Oxford University Press.
    Zhang, K. H. (2001). Does foreign direct investment promote economic growth? Evidence from East Asia and Latin America. Contemporary Economic Policy, 19(2), 175-185.
    Zhang, Y., Li, H., Li, Y., & Zhou, L. A. (2010). FDI spillovers in an emerging market: the role of foreign firms' country origin diversity and domestic firms'
    absorptive capacity. Strategic Management Journal, 31(9), 969-989.

    QR CODE