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研究生: 謝儲仲
Chu-chung Hsieh
論文名稱: 寬輸入電壓範圍之雙組輸出半橋LLC 串聯諧振轉換器研製
Study and Implementation of a Double-Output Half-Bridge LLC Series Resonant Converter with Wide Input Voltage Range
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-jen Chiu
口試委員: 劉益華
Yi-hua Liu
歐勝源
Sheng-yuan Ou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 92
中文關鍵詞: 半橋串聯諧振轉換器雙組輸出轉換器交互調節輸出負載調節率
外文關鍵詞: Half-bridge series resonant converter, double-output converter, cross regulation, output voltage regulation
相關次數: 點閱:262下載:19
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  • 本論文主要研製一台500W寬輸入電壓範圍之雙組輸出半橋LLC串聯諧振轉換器,首先利用MATHCAD模擬軟體針對品質因數Q、K因子、特性阻抗Zo及圈數比n,分析與探討其轉移函數曲線。因雙組輸出的關係,負載會有一輕一重的情形發生,導致輸出電壓會產生交互調節(Cross Regulation)的現象。為了滿足規格要求,因此本文在設計雙組輸出時,採用雙變壓器與雙諧振槽之架構,藉此簡化變壓器圈數比之設計,並而降低繞製變壓器的困難度。
    依照本文中所提之設計流程,分別可計算出雙組輸出所需之諧振槽參數值,再經過微調修正,最後實作出一台輸入電壓範圍在380V至400V、輸出電源規格為12V/35A與5V/15A、且輸出負載調節率為5%之半橋LLC串聯諧振轉換器電路。


    This thesis focuses on the study and implementation of a 500-W double-output half-bridge LLC series resonant converter with wide input voltage range. The influences of the quality factor (Q), K factor (K), characteristic impedance (Zo), and turns radio (n) on the voltage gain transfer function have been analyzed and discussed by using the MATHCAD software. Since the implemented converter has two main outputs, there exists a phenomenon called cross regulation, which results in poor output voltage regulations when one output is at heavy load and the other at light load. In order to satisfy the output voltage regulation specifications, two transformers and two resonant tanks have been adopted for the presented converter in this thesis.
    According to the formulated design procedures, each resonant tank component can be designed. Then circuit parameters are fine tuned and modified. Finally, a double-output half-bridge LLC series resonant converter is implemented. The input voltage range is 380V ~ 400V. The specifications of the two main outputs are 12V/2A-35A and 5V/0.3A-15A. And the output voltage regulation is within 5 percent.

    摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 符號索引 vi 圖索引 viii 表索引 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 論文大綱 2 第二章 串聯諧振轉換器原理 3 2.1 理想RLC串聯諧振電路 3 2.2 串聯諧振轉換器 5 2.2.1 串聯諧振轉換器 5 2.2.2 LLC串聯諧振轉換器 7 2.3 LLC串聯諧振轉換器動作分析 9 2.3.1 Region-1之電路動作分析 10 2.3.2 Region-2之電路動作分析 21 第三章 諧振槽參數之分析與設計考量 29 3.1 LLC串聯諧振電路轉移函數之分析 29 3.1.1 品質因數Q值對轉移函數的影響 31 3.1.2 K值大小對於轉移函數的影響 33 3.1.3 圈數比n對轉移函數的影響 35 3.1.4 特性阻抗Zo對轉移函數的影響 36 3.2 半橋LLC串聯諧振轉換器之設計流程 37 3.2.1 制定轉換器規格 39 3.2.2 功率元件選用 39 3.2.3 輸出電容之選用 40 3.2.4 變壓器設計及製作 40 3.2.5 諧振元件Lr、Lm及Cr之選擇 41 3.2.6 特性阻抗Zo之選擇 43 3.3 雙組輸出半橋LLC串聯諧振轉換器設計範例 44 第四章 電路模擬與實作結果 57 4.1 Simplis電路模擬 57 4.2 模擬波形 58 4.3 雙組輸出電路實作 61 4.3.1 控制IC L6599 61 4.3.2 實作電路之規格 63 4.3.3 電路實測結果與波形 64 4.3.4 一次側開關零電壓切換情形 71 4.3.5 效率分析 73 第五章 結論與未來展望 75 5.1 結論 75 5.2 未來研究方向 75 參考文獻 71

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