本篇研究發展制度框架，解釋問題解決速度和問題解決創意透過技術導向來達成應用式創新及探索式創新。問題解決速度幫助組織快速發展並執行大量解決方案，而問題解決創意幫助組織找尋並執行創意且具有成本效率的解決方案。透過維持、破壞、改變制度這些制度化過程，公司從問題解決速度和問題解決創意這兩項能力中獲得的知識，得以藉由技術導向來達成應用式創新和探索式創新。因此，本篇研究將技術導向視為公司的制度，其中的制度化過程為公司發展應用式創新和探索式創新的核心流程。

This study develops an institutional framework of problem solving speed and creativity through technology towards exploitative and exploratory innovation. Problem solving speed helps organizations discover and implement a large number of solutions speedily. Problem solving creativity helps organization find and implement novel and cost-effective solutions. The paper examine the effect of problem solving speed and problem solving creativity on firm’s exploitative and exploratory innovation. Furthermore, we argue that exploitative and exploratory innovation would depend on firm’s technology orientation to combine and transform the knowledge generated from problem solving speed and creativity through institutionalization, which is maintenance, disruption and change of institutions. Technology orientation is considered as institution in the framework and institutionalization, defined as the maintenance, disruption and change of institutions, is the central process to attain exploitative and exploratory innovation.

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