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研究生: 陳勝展
Sheng-chuan Chen
論文名稱: 以數位信號處理器為基礎之風力與太陽能混合發電及照明系統之研製
Development of DSP-Based Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Conversion and Lighting Systems
指導教授: 黃仲欽
Jonq-Chin Hwang
口試委員: 葉勝年
Sheng-Nian Yeh
王順源
Shun-Yuan Wang
王文智
Wen-Jieh Wang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 擾動觀察法;昇/降壓型直流-直流功率轉換器
外文關鍵詞: perturb-and-observe;boost/buck dc-dc power conve
相關次數: 點閱:279下載:14
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  • 本文旨在設計及製作風力與太陽能混合發電及照明調光系統。本系統以昇壓型直流-直流功率轉換器,搭配擾動觀察法作為最大功率追蹤控制器,使風力發電機與太陽能電池之輸出皆可達到最大功率,有效利用再生能源。另外,文中亦提出昇/降壓型直流-直流功率轉換器作為蓄電池儲能與釋能之控制,完成系統能量平衡管理,提高供電可靠度。最後,採用降壓型直流-直流功率轉換器以穩定電壓搭配限流保護電路完成發光二極體之照明調光系統。
      本文之系統利用高性能、低成本的數位信號處理器(DSP, TMS320F2812)為整體系統之控制核心,其控制策略皆由軟體程式完成,不但減少硬體電路成本,並增加系統運作可靠度。本系統已完成450W的獨立供電系統。實驗結果驗證本文之理論分析及控制法則的可行性。


    This thesis presents the design and implementation of a wind and solar power hybrid generating and lighting dimming system. The system adopts the boost dc-dc power converter as well as perturb-and-observe algorithm for the maximum power point tracking of the hybrid system to achieve all-time optimum power output and the effective use of renewable energy. In addition, a boost/buck dc-dc power converter is designed to charge or discharge batteries in order to regulate the power flow among wind turbine, solar cells and lighting so that it can accomplish the management of energy balance control and enhance the reliability of the whole system. Finally, a buck dc-dc power converter is designed to stabilize voltage and use current limiter and protecting circuit to complete light-emitting diode dimming system.
    In this system, a high-performance, low-cost digital signal processor (DSP, TMS320F2812) is used to control the system. All control rules are realized by software. It can not only reduce the circuit cost but also improve system reliability. A prototype of 450W hybrid power conversion system is developed for stand-alone operation. Finally, experimental results and control rules are given to justify the analysis.

    中文摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 誌 謝 Ⅲ 目 錄 Ⅳ 圖表索引 Ⅵ 符號索引 Ⅹ 第一章緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2系統架構及特色1 1.3本文大綱 3 第二章直流-直流功率轉換器模式與控制4 2.1前言4 2.2昇壓型直流-直流功率轉換器4 2.3降壓型直流-直流功率轉換器9 2.4結語13 第三章發電及照明系統整合14 3.1前言14 3.2太陽能發電系統14 3.3風力發電系統17 3.4蓄電池充放電系統20 3.5照明調光系統25 3.6系統整合及能源管理26 3.7結語29 第四章硬體電路設計及製作30 4.1前言30 4.2數位信號處理器之介面電路規劃及製作30 4.3電壓及電流回授電路33 4.4功率級電晶體開關與閘極驅動級電路36 4.5控制用電源供應器38 4.6發光二極體之電路42 4.7結語43 第五章軟體程式規劃與測試44 5.1前言44 5.2軟體規劃44 5.2.1 主程式規劃44 5.2.2 蓄電池充放電系統程式規劃46 5.2.3 照明調光控制系統程式規劃48 5.2.4 太陽能發電系統程式規劃50 5.2.5 風力發電系統程式規劃52 5.3 實測結果54 5.4結語71 第六章結論與建議72 6.1結論72 6.2建議73 參考文獻74 附錄A 系統規格與電路參數77 作者簡介78

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