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研究生: 林怡沖
YI-CHUNG LIN
論文名稱: 雲端資料中心節能式電源管理
Green Power Management on Cloud Data Center
指導教授: 陳俊良
Jiann-Liang Chen
口試委員: 郭斯彥
none
趟涵捷
none
吳中實
none
黎碧煌
Bih-Hwang Lee
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 47
中文關鍵詞: 雲端運算資料中心環保節能智慧型電源管理控制
外文關鍵詞: Data Center, Intelligent Power Management Control
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  • 雲端運算技術是近年來熱門的議題,不論是政府機關、民間企業以及研究機構無不專注發展新的技術與應用,Google、Amazon和微軟等大型雲端供應商也在世界各地進行雲端資料中心的建置,這些大型的資料中心也帶來相當大的電力需求以及二氧化碳的排放,由於全球資源的衰竭,電力成本的不斷增加,環保節能的議題也越來越受到重視,雲端運算最需要的資料中心,不論是硬體建置、管理、運作效能、耗電,甚至是設置地點等議題都成為熱門研究的議題。這些大型資料中心裡的伺服器運作上,有相當大的能量損失在於電源供應器供應電力時,AC轉換到DC的功率損失,以及伺服器主機板上直流降壓電路的損耗。
    本文以Intel平台以及Lite-on之電源供應器,進行負載與消耗電力之模擬分析,並提出智慧型的電源管理控制方法,透過微處理器監視系統負載狀況,依據負載的高低控制電源供應器的開與關,使得電源供應器操作在轉換效率高的範圍之內,有效的避免系統在輕載時額外的電力損耗。
    經過實際量測與分析的結果,電源供應器操作在輕載的狀況時,其電源的轉換效率相當低落,操作於低載時,所浪費的功率很高,使用本文提出的電源控制方法,可以在輕載時提高電源轉換效率最高17.54%,在低載運作時可以減少額外的電力耗損,在日益高漲的電費狀況下,可有效降低資料中心的運作成本。


    Recently, cloud computing technology has becoming a popular topic within government agencies, private companies and research institutes. They all focus on development for new cloud computing technologies and applications. Google, Amazon and Microsoft, cloud computing providers, build cloud data centers all around the world. The large data center is considered would bring high demand for electricity and carbon dioxide emissions. Since depletion of global resources, rising costs of electricity and environmental protection, energy saving issues obtain progressive attentions. Extensively there are some state of the art research issues of cloud computing that regardless of the hardware implementation, such as resource management, operational efficiency, power consumption, and even the service location. In cloud computing large data center server operation, energy loss occurs when power supply performs AC to DC conversion likewise the server motherboard DC buck circuit losses.
    This study exploits capabilities of Intel platform and Lite-on of power supply to conduct power consumption simulation analysis and finally apply intelligent power management control. It can monitor the system load status through microcontroller, and according to the load level of power supply, the system will be controlled to keep the power supply operation for highly efficient with effective range of power consumption to avoid overload system operation.
    By actual measurement and analysis, at light load power supply operation, its power conversion efficiency was very low, on the other hand on low load operation, the wasted power rate is very high. By implementing the proposed power control method power conversion efficiency at light loads can be improved up to 17.54%. Meanwhile, on the low loading operation, the additional power consumption can be reduced. Conclusively, during rising electricity situation, the proposed method can effectively reduce data center operating costs.

    摘要I AbstractII 致謝III 目錄IV 圖目錄VI 表目錄VIII 第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究動機1 1.2 研究貢獻4 1.3 論文架構5 第二章 背景知識6 2.1雲端運算簡介6 2.1.1 雲端運算基本特徵8 2.1.2 雲端運算服務模式9 2.1.3 雲端運算部署模式10 2.2雲端資料中心的能源管理11 2.3 PIC硬體介紹13 2.3.1 高效能 RISC CPU13 2.3.2 單晶片特殊功能13 2.3.3 低功耗特性:14 2.3.4. 外部I/O特性14 2.4開發環境介紹-MPLAB IDE16 2.5 IPMI概述19 2.5.1 IPMI 硬體架構19 2.5.2 IPMI 軟體架構21 第三章 系統架構22 3.1 系統概述22 3.2 電源供應器控制23 3.3電源供應器負載偵測25 3.4 電源供應器控制機制27 第四章 系統效能評估29 4.1 測試環境29 4.2 測試設備簡介30 4.3 效能評估33 4.3.1 伺服器效能評估33 4.3.2伺服器組之能源轉換效率36 4.3.3能源轉換效率比較與分析42 第五章結論及未來展望44 5.1 結論44 5.2 未來工作45 參考文獻46

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