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研究生: 李詣中
Yi-Chung Li
論文名稱: 應用於筆電環境之雙頻無線區域網路天線開發
Development of Dualband WLAN Antennas for Notebook
指導教授: 廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao
口試委員: 周良哲
LIANG-JHE JHOU
劉適嘉
SHIH-JIA LIOU
馬自莊
ZIH-JHUANG MA
陳晏笙
YAN-SHENG CHEN
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 83
中文關鍵詞: WLAN天線IFA天線槽孔天線筆電天線轉軸天線
外文關鍵詞: WLAN antenna, IFA antenna, slot antenna, laptop antenna, hinge antenna
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  • 智慧型手機、筆記型電腦等行動裝置日漸普及,其搭載的無線通訊技術也成為發展重點。根據不同的裝置環境,其天線設計的條件也不一樣。以筆記型電腦為例,採用金屬機殼,或是螢幕窄邊框甚至無邊框的設計都是近期的發展趨勢,天線設計不僅在結構上面臨挑戰,也必須將天線擺放位置納入考量。
    本論文第一部份提出一款應用在窄邊框筆電的WLAN雙頻天線設計,結合槽孔天線與倒F型天線的結構,高、低頻的模態可獨立調整頻率點與匹配,天線放置在筆電螢幕上緣。天線採用單一同軸纜線饋入,整體大小26.5 × 4 × 0.8 mm3,經過實作驗證,所提出之天線在WLAN頻段具有良好的增益與輻射效率。
    第二款設計為放置於金屬機殼筆電轉軸的WLAN雙頻帶天線設計,天線本身為18 × 11.5 × 5.2 mm3的立方體,以適應轉軸區域的擺放空間。此設計應用的筆電機種其螢幕與鍵盤之間的轉軸具有接近360º的可轉動角度,能以常用的筆電姿態或類似平板電腦的姿態使用。經過實作驗證,天線在兩種筆電使用姿態底下都具有一定的輻射效率與接近全向性的場型,為一款可實際應用於筆電轉軸區域的WLAN雙頻天線。


    Mobile devices such as smart phones and notebooks has become popular consumer products, and the wireless communication function is one of the essential part. Mobile terminal antenna designs are different depending on device environment. For example, the design needs for notebooks with narrow bezel and metal enclosure are different from conventional ones. The antenna design takes into account its position on the platform.
    The first part of this thesis proposes a WLAN dual-band antenna design for narrow-bezel notebooks. The antenna is placed at the top edge of the display.. The resonant modes in high and low bands can be adjusted independently. The antenna is fed by a coaxial cable, and the overall antenna sizes are 26.5 × 4 × 0.8 mm3. Measurement results show that the proposed antenna has acceptable gain and high radiation efficiency in WLAN bands.
    The second design is a WLAN dual-band antenna in the hinges of a laptop with metal enclosure. The design combines a loop antenna with a slot structure. The overall sizes are 18 × 11.5 × 5.2 mm3, which is small enough to accommodate hinge region. The design is to be used on a laptop with a flipping display, which can be configured into laptop and tablet modes. The antenna shall support WLAN operations in both modes. The design performance has been verified with measured results. The antenna has a good radiation efficiency and nearly-omnidirectional patterns under both postures.

    摘要 1 Abstract 2 目錄 3 圖目錄 5 表目錄 10 第一章 緒論 11 1.1. 研究背景與動機 11 1.2 論文組織 12 第二章 低姿態WLAN雙頻帶倒F型天線 13 2.1 研究動機 13 2.2 低姿態WLAN雙頻天線架構 14 2.2.1低姿態WLAN雙頻天線設計 15 2.2.2 低姿態WLAN雙頻天線結構設計演進 16 2.3 低姿態WLAN雙頻天線結構參數分析 20 2.4 低姿態WLAN雙頻雙天線系統設計 30 2.5低姿態WLAN雙頻天線實作與效能驗證 32 2.6 小結 38 第三章 置於金屬機殼筆電轉軸內之WLAN雙頻帶天線 39 3.1研究動機 39 3.2筆電轉軸WLAN雙頻天線架構 42 3.2.1筆電轉軸WLAN雙頻天線天線設計 44 3.2.2 筆電轉軸WLAN天線共振模態分析 46 3.3筆電轉軸WLAN雙頻天線設計參數分析 52 3.3.1 單純金屬板環境下的天線結構參數 52 3.3.2 實際筆電機殼下的天線擺放方式影響 58 3.4筆電轉軸WLAN雙頻天線實作與效能驗證 71 3.5小結 78 第四章 結論 79 參考文獻 81

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