研究生: |
李詣中 Yi-Chung Li |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用於筆電環境之雙頻無線區域網路天線開發 Development of Dualband WLAN Antennas for Notebook |
指導教授: |
廖文照
Wen-Jiao Liao |
口試委員: |
周良哲
LIANG-JHE JHOU 劉適嘉 SHIH-JIA LIOU 馬自莊 ZIH-JHUANG MA 陳晏笙 YAN-SHENG CHEN |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2019 |
畢業學年度: | 107 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 83 |
中文關鍵詞: | WLAN天線 、IFA天線 、槽孔天線 、筆電天線 、轉軸天線 |
外文關鍵詞: | WLAN antenna, IFA antenna, slot antenna, laptop antenna, hinge antenna |
相關次數: | 點閱:302 下載:0 |
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智慧型手機、筆記型電腦等行動裝置日漸普及,其搭載的無線通訊技術也成為發展重點。根據不同的裝置環境,其天線設計的條件也不一樣。以筆記型電腦為例,採用金屬機殼,或是螢幕窄邊框甚至無邊框的設計都是近期的發展趨勢,天線設計不僅在結構上面臨挑戰,也必須將天線擺放位置納入考量。
本論文第一部份提出一款應用在窄邊框筆電的WLAN雙頻天線設計,結合槽孔天線與倒F型天線的結構,高、低頻的模態可獨立調整頻率點與匹配,天線放置在筆電螢幕上緣。天線採用單一同軸纜線饋入,整體大小26.5 × 4 × 0.8 mm3,經過實作驗證,所提出之天線在WLAN頻段具有良好的增益與輻射效率。
第二款設計為放置於金屬機殼筆電轉軸的WLAN雙頻帶天線設計,天線本身為18 × 11.5 × 5.2 mm3的立方體,以適應轉軸區域的擺放空間。此設計應用的筆電機種其螢幕與鍵盤之間的轉軸具有接近360º的可轉動角度,能以常用的筆電姿態或類似平板電腦的姿態使用。經過實作驗證,天線在兩種筆電使用姿態底下都具有一定的輻射效率與接近全向性的場型,為一款可實際應用於筆電轉軸區域的WLAN雙頻天線。
Mobile devices such as smart phones and notebooks has become popular consumer products, and the wireless communication function is one of the essential part. Mobile terminal antenna designs are different depending on device environment. For example, the design needs for notebooks with narrow bezel and metal enclosure are different from conventional ones. The antenna design takes into account its position on the platform.
The first part of this thesis proposes a WLAN dual-band antenna design for narrow-bezel notebooks. The antenna is placed at the top edge of the display.. The resonant modes in high and low bands can be adjusted independently. The antenna is fed by a coaxial cable, and the overall antenna sizes are 26.5 × 4 × 0.8 mm3. Measurement results show that the proposed antenna has acceptable gain and high radiation efficiency in WLAN bands.
The second design is a WLAN dual-band antenna in the hinges of a laptop with metal enclosure. The design combines a loop antenna with a slot structure. The overall sizes are 18 × 11.5 × 5.2 mm3, which is small enough to accommodate hinge region. The design is to be used on a laptop with a flipping display, which can be configured into laptop and tablet modes. The antenna shall support WLAN operations in both modes. The design performance has been verified with measured results. The antenna has a good radiation efficiency and nearly-omnidirectional patterns under both postures.
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