本研究首先設置實體太陽能光電模組(Photovoltaic Module, PV)，可量測電功率，並根據電功率求出發電效率; 再設置實體太陽能光電熱能複合模組(Photovoltaic and Thermal Composite Module, PV/T)，可量測電功率及平均水溫，並根據電功率及平均水溫求出發電效率及日平均儲熱效率。
依據PV及PV/T運作時產生的熱傳遞機制，以熱能量守恆定律、總容量法結合Simulink軟體工具，建立PV及PV/T動態模型。對於太陽能光電模組：輸入環境因素(溫度、風速、日照量)，預測模組內各層結構動態(隨時間變化)溫度，依據太陽能電池溫度，可得動態發電效率、電功率；對於太陽能光電熱能複合模組：輸入環境因素(環境溫度、風速、日照量)，可預測模組內各層結構動態(隨時間變化)溫度，依太陽能電池溫度及平均水溫可得動態發電效率、電功率及日平均儲熱效率。本研究以實體模組驗證模型之準確，並以設置地點環境因素，設計PV及PV/T的最佳結構及最佳輸出性能。
PV/T動態模型與實體驗證顯示：發電效率及電功率誤差小於2.5%、日平均儲熱效率誤差小於1.3%；PV動態模型與實體驗證顯示：發電效率及電功率誤差小於1.3%。證實本研究建立PV及PV/T動態模型可依地點環境因素，準確預測PV及PV/T輸出性能。
本研究利用建立動態模型改善實體太陽能模組輸出性能。PV/T如改善質量流率，發電效率及電功率增加1.397%、日平均儲熱效率增加62.742%；而PV背板材料如使用熱傳導係數較高的玻璃取代傳統熱傳導係數較低的氟化乙烯聚酯共聚物(Tedlar-Polyester-Tedlar, TPT)，發電效率及電功率增加2.353%，有效改善太陽能模組輸出性能。
本研究將發電/儲熱效率轉換為能源節約效率，結果顯示PV/T能源節約效率較PV高14.127%，裝設PV/T可有效發揮太陽能效能。

An entitative Photovoltaic Module (PV) is set up for measuring the electric power, and the generating electric efficiency is calculated according to the electric power. An entitative Photovoltaic and Thermal Composite Module (PV/T) is set up for measuring the electric power and average water temperature, and the generating electric efficiency and daily average heat storage efficiency are calculated according to the electric power and average water temperature.
According to the heat transfer mechanism generated during the operation of two solar modules, law of conservation of energy and lumped capacitance method are combined with Simulink software tool to establish the dynamic model of two solar modules.
For PV: environmental factors (temperature, wind speed, solar radiation) are inputted, the dynamic (time-varying) temperature of various layers inside module can be predicted, according to the solar cell temperature,the dynamic electric power and electric efficiency can be obtained.
For PV/T: environmental factors (temperature, wind speed, solar radiation) are inputted, the dynamic (time-varying) temperature of various layers inside module can be predicted, according to solar cell temperature and water temperature change, the dynamic electric power, electric efficiency and daily average heat storage efficiency can be obtained.
This study uses entity module to validate the accuracy of model, and uses the environmental factors of mounting site to design the optimum structure and optimum output performance of two solar modules.
The PV/T dynamic model and entity validation show that electric power and electric efficiency errors are smaller than 2.5%, daily average heat storage efficiency error is smaller than 1.3%. PV shows that electric power and electric efficiency errors are smaller than 1.3%. It is proved that the two dynamic models established in this study can predict the output performance of two solar modules accurately according to the environmental factors of the site.
This study uses the established dynamic model to improve the output performance of entity solar module. When the water flow rate is improved for PV/T, electric power and electric efficiency are increased by 1.397%, daily average heat storage efficiency is increased by 62.742%. The PV backsheet is made of glass with higher thermal conductivity to replace traditional Tedlar-polyester-Tedlar (TPT), electric power and electric efficiency are increased by 2.353%, the output performance of solar module is improved effectively.
In this study, electric efficiency and daily average heat storage efficiency are converted into energy saving efficiency, PV/T is higher than PV by 14.127%, installing PV/T can perform the solar energy effectiveness effectively.

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