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研究生: 葉敏巧
Min-Chiao Yeh
論文名稱: 應用於LED驅動具自適性導通時間控制之切換式升壓型轉換器
An Adaptive On-Time Controlled DC-DC Boost Converter for LED Driver
指導教授: 陳伯奇
Poki Chen
口試委員: 陳景然
Ching-Jan Chen
黃育賢
Yuh-Shyan Hwang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: LED驅動電路切換式升壓型轉換器自適性導通時間控制
外文關鍵詞: LED driver, boost converter, adaptive on-time control
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近年來發光二極體的應用極為廣泛,包括液晶顯示器、LED照明、面板顯示器背光源等,通過使用LED作為背光,可獲得更高的效率、較廣的色域、調光能力高、壽命長和環保節能等。而一般白光LED正向電壓為3到3.6 V,串聯十顆LED則電壓需要30到36 V,已超過一般常見可攜式的電池所能提供的電壓,因此需要直流-直流升壓型轉換器將電源電壓升高以驅動LED串列。
本論文提出一應用於LED驅動電路之切換式升壓型轉換器,應用端使用矩陣式數位脈衝寬度調變LED驅動電路以控制四通道LED串調光,並選用擁有快速暫態響應之自適式導通時間控制架構作為設計,以增強響應速度。
本次設計晶片實現於TSMC 0.25 μm CMOS 高壓製程,其輸入電壓操作於5 V,輸出電壓則可藉由內建之帶差參考電路將輸出穩定在35 V,其前模擬結果顯示,最大輸出電壓之漣波大小約為2.3%,負載電流範圍(20 mA~120 mA),其中在負載電流為70 mA時,可達最高能量轉換效率91.75%。


In recent years, light-emitting diode (LED) has been widely applied to various circuits, such as liquid-crystal display, lighting, etc. A better power efficiency, wider color gamut, better dimming capability, longer lifetime and more environmental friendly solution can be obtained by using LEDs as the backlight. The typical forward voltage of white LED is about 3 V to 3.6 V. Therefore, the voltage of ten LEDs in series will be around 30 V to 36V, which is usually greater than the voltage provided by batteries in common of portable applications. Hence, boost DC-DC converter is needed to boost the supply voltage to a higher output voltage to drive series of LEDs.
In this thesis, a boost converter for DPWM LED driver is proposed for four-channel LED dimming control. The adaptive on-time control stratagem is employed to enhance the response time by fast transient response.
The chip is realized in a TSMC 0.25μm 1P3M CMOS 60V high voltage process. The operational input voltage is 5 V and the output voltage is stabilized at 35 V. With pre-simulations, the output ripple is around 2.3% under load current range of 20 mA~120 mA. The peak power conversion efficiency is 91.75% at 70 mA load current.

摘要 i Abstract ii 目錄 iii 第1章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 系統簡介 3 1-3 論文架構 5 第2章 切換式電源轉換器動作理論分析 6 2-1 切換式直流對直流升壓轉換器基本操作原理 6 2-1-1 非同步升壓轉換器操作原理 8 2-1-2 同步升壓轉換器操作原理 9 2-2 升壓轉換器之穩態分析 9 2-2-1 連續導通模式 9 2-2-2 邊界導通模式 13 2-2-3 不連續導通模式 14 2-3 電源管理參數定義 17 2-3-1 線性調節 17 2-3-2 負載調節率 17 2-3-3 暫態響應 18 2-3-4 電源轉換效率 19 2-3-5 輸出電壓漣波 20 第3章 切換式直流-直流轉換器之控制技術 22 3-1 脈波寬度調變控制 22 3-1-1 電壓模式控制 22 3-1-2 峰值電流模式控制 24 3-2 脈波頻率調變控制 25 3-2-1 遲滯控制 26 3-2-2 固定導通時間控制 27 3-2-3 固定不導通時間控制 29 第4章 自適性導通時間控制電路設計與實現 31 4-1 整體架構介紹 31 4-1-1 自適式導通時間控制器 32 4-1-2 比較器 34 4-1-3 電壓位準平移電路 36 4-1-4 非重疊電路與驅動電路 38 4-1-5 帶差參考電壓電路 39 4-2 電路模擬結果 44 4-2-1 自適式導通時間控制 44 4-2-2 帶差參考電壓電路 45 4-3 電路特性模擬 47 4-3-1 穩態結果模擬 47 4-3-2 暫態結果模擬 49 4-3-3 能量轉換效率 50 第5章 結論與未來展望 52 5-1 結論 52 5-2 未來展望 53 參考文獻 54

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