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研究生: 蘇柏樺
Bo-Hua Su
論文名稱: 適用於USB供電系統之同步整流返馳式轉換器
A Synchronous Rectifier Flyback Converter for USB Power Delivery Application
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
口試委員: 王順忠
Shun-Chung Wang
邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 68
中文關鍵詞: 返馳式轉換器同步整流
外文關鍵詞: USB PD
相關次數: 點閱:218下載:2
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近期小型裝置像手機、MP3撥放器和其他手持式裝置從USB獲得電源,然而較高功率的外接裝置像固態硬碟和螢幕並不能從傳統USB經由USB電源線開機,因為最大功率超過7.5 W,因此這些裝置需要另外增加獨立電源的成本。在2012年USB開發展論壇釋出USB電力傳輸規範,這個規範可以允許電力傳輸至100W;如果產品符合USB電力傳輸規範,可因此減少外置電源的需求並簡化連接方式。對於設計USB PD電源供應器,返馳式架構經常被選用,因為其設計複雜性較低且有小型化等優勢。
本文設計並研製同步整流返馳式轉換器,採用同步整流可以減少輸出端傳導損失並增加轉換效率。本文實際製作60 W實驗原型電路,以驗證所提出之系統架構。相較於傳統返馳式轉換器,本文所提出架構在5V、12V、20V平均效率可分別提升4.08%、0.8%、0.51%。


Recently, small devices such as cell phones, MP3 players and other hand-held devices obtain their power from USB ports. However, higher power peripherals such as solid-state drives and monitors cannot be powered by a USB cable under conventional USB specification since the maximum power was capped at 7.5 W. Consequently, these peripherals required independent power sources at an additional cost. In 2012, the USB Implementers Forum (USB-IF) released the USB Power Delivery (USB PD) Specification. This specification allows power transfers of up to 100 W; hence, the need for extra power supplies may decrease and the connection can also be simplified if the product is compatible with USB PD. For designing USB PD power supply, flyback architecture is often chosen due to the advantages such as low design complexity and small form factor.
In this thesis, a synchronous rectifier (SR) flyback converter is designed and implemented. Synchronous rectification is adopted to decrease the output side conduction loss and increase the conversion efficiency. To validate the correctness of the proposed system, a 60 W lab-made prototyping circuit is also constructed. Comparing with conventional Flyback converter, the averaged conversion efficiency of the proposed topology can be improved by 4.08 %, 0.8 % and 0.51 % when output voltage equals 5 V, 12 V and 20 V, respectively.

摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究動機與目的 2 1.3 章節概述 3 第二章 USB PD及同步整流簡介 4 2.1 USB PD簡介 4 2.2 返馳式轉換器同步整流控制簡介 7 第三章 同步整流與輸出電壓控制方法 12 3.1 同步整流硬體架構 12 3.2 本文提出之同步整流控制方法 13 3.2.1 同步整流控制方法 – 不連續導通模式 15 3.2.2 同步整流控制方法 – 連續導通模式 17 3.2.3 同步整流返馳式轉換器次級側損耗 18 3.3 USB PD輸出電壓控制方法 20 第四章 硬體與韌體設計 24 4.1 電路規格 24 4.2 同步整流設計 29 4.3 PIC32MZ微處理器簡介 30 4.4 程式設計流程介紹 34 第五章 實驗方法與結果 41 5.1 研究設備與實驗波形 41 5.2 實測數據 44 第六章 結論與未來展望 62 6.1 結論 62 6.2 未來與研究展望 63 參考文獻 64

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