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研究生: 黃國綸
Kuo-Lun Huang
論文名稱: 摻雜氧化鈷與氧化鋁對於氧化鋯機械與光學性質影響
Effect of Doping Aluminum Oxide and Cobalt Oxide on the Mechanical and Optical Properties of Sintered Zirconia
指導教授: 林舜天
Shun-Tian Lin
口試委員: 詹添印
none
周賢鎧
Shyankay Jou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 水解塗層氧化鋯
外文關鍵詞: solution coating, zirconia
相關次數: 點閱:282下載:3
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本研究成功以水解塗層製備摻雜氧化鈷 (0.5、1.0、1.5 wt%) 與氧化鋁 (0.5、1.0、1.5 wt%) 於氧化鋯 (TZP, Tetragonal Zirconia Poly-crystals) 粉末,經模壓成形,在空氣燒結至1430℃,發現當氧化鈷與氧化鋁比例相近時,所生成鈷、鋁尖晶石與氧化鋯因液相燒結使整體緻密度有所提昇。摻雜後的氧化鋯機械性質隨著緻密度有些許變化,但幅度不大,氧化鈷摻雜較氧化鋁比例高時,容易使部分氧化鋯晶粒成長,同時也發現少許氧化鋯單斜晶相,氧化鋁的摻雜較氧化鈷多時,氧化鋯晶粒尺寸較小。隨著氧化鈷摻雜濃度升高趨近藍黑色。當生成的鈷、鋁尖晶石比例多時,顏色趨近深藍色。氧化鋁則是造成整體的反射率些許下降。


Tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (TZP, ZrO2-3mol%Y2O3) was doped with cobalt oxide (0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 wt%) and aluminum oxide (0.5, 1.0, or 1.5 wt%) by a solution coating method in the powder state. After sintering the pressed specimens in air at 1430 degC, the relative density of the sintered specimens could be enhanced for the specimens having the approximately equivalent molar ratios of cobalt oxide and aluminum oxide, due to the formation of a spinel phase. The mechanical properties of the doped TZP were only slightly affected by the dopants. A minor fraction of monoclinic phase of larger grain was induced if the doping concentration of cobalt oxide was higher than that of aluminum oxide, while the grain size of zirconia became slightly smaller if the doping concentration of aluminum oxide was higher than that of cobalt oxide. The color of the doped TZP became dark blue if the concentration of cobalt oxide was high, but became royal blue if the relative abundance of the spinel phase of cobalt oxide and aluminum oxide was high. A high doping concentration of aluminum oxide could reduce the reflection ratio of visible light spectrum.

摘要I AbstractII 目錄III 圖目錄VII 表目錄IX 第1章 諸論1 1.1研究背景與目的1 1.2研究內容2 第2章 理論與文獻回顧3 2.1 色彩與視覺的基本原理3 2.2 氧化鋯6 2.2.1 氧化鋯基本性質6 2.2.2 氧化鋯韌化機制11 2.2.3 韌化性能12 2.3 陶瓷材料改變色澤之機制14 2.3.1 色料14 2.3.2 氧化鈷15 2.4氧化鋁穩定劑16 2.4.1 尖晶石結構16 2.4.2 穩定劑與鈷、鋁尖晶石CoAl2O417 2.5 摻雜物摻入方式對氧化鋯的影響19 2.6 小結20 第3章 實驗步驟與方法21 3.1 實驗流程22 3.1.1實驗材料23 3.1.2粉末製備23 3.1.3生胚製備25 3.1.4試片燒結26 3.2 性質分析27 3.2.1 密度分析27 3.2.2 晶體結構分析27 3.2.3 硬度與破壞韌性量測27 3.2.4 顯微結構觀察28 3.2.5 成分分析28 3.2.6 可見光光譜分析29 第4章 實驗結果與討論30 4.1 緻密度分析30 4.2 硬度與破壞韌性33 4.2.1 硬度量測33 4.2.2 破壞韌性34 4.3顯微結構測定36 4.3.1 二次電子成像圖36 4.3.2 氧化鈷摻雜對微結構的影響36 4.3.3 尖晶石對微結構影響37 4.3.4 氧化鋁摻雜對微結構影響39 4.3.5 平均晶粒尺寸大小分析41 4.4 晶體結構分析44 4.5 光學性質探討47 4.5.1 氧化鈷摻雜對可見光光譜影響47 4.5.2 尖晶石摻雜對可見光光譜影響48 4.5.3 氧化鋁摻雜對可見光光譜影響49 4.6 成份分析51 4.6.1 元素分布圖51 4.7 小結53 第5章 結論54 參考文獻56 附錄60

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