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研究生: 張郁婷
Yu-Ting Chang
論文名稱: 社群媒體行銷使用者行為之研究
Researches of User Behavior in Social Media Marketing
指導教授: 盧希鵬
Hsi-Peng Lu
游慧茹
Hueiju Yu
口試委員: 黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
羅天一
Tainyi Luor
朱宇倩
Yu-Qian Zhu
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 93
中文關鍵詞: 成本效益思辨可能模式使用者行為社群媒體行銷體驗創新
外文關鍵詞: cost benefit approach, elaboration likelihood model, user behavior, social media marketing, experience innovation
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本論文從行銷行動計畫觀點,提出讓人知道、讓人喜歡、讓人交易的行銷策略,運用不同理論基礎和研究架構來驗證策略觀點,並透過Doblin的顧客體驗創新框架,歸納本文和未來研究的主題。研究成果將提供企業在投入行動商務與社群商務時,更精確有效的社群媒體行銷策略觀點,亦對後續學者提供未來的行銷研究方向與主題。
研究主題一「讓人知道的傳播策略」:掌握訊息說服力,引領消費者共同傳播。社群媒體行銷是深具影響力的行銷方式,按讚或分享影響了人氣凝聚和訊息擴散。本研究探討如何運用說服訊息(例如:論點品質、貼文熱門度、貼文吸引力),引領網友在社群媒體行銷活動中按讚和分享訊息。研究模型以思辨可能模式作為理論基礎,實證調查392位Facebook粉絲專區會員,運用結構方程模型進行問卷結果分析,結果顯示三種說服訊息是驅動網友按讚和分享訊息的重要因素。其中,貼文熱門度是必要的並且同時影響研究模式的中央與邊陲路徑。此外,不同的訊息特性及瀏覽族群,影響不同的傳播行為。
研究主題二「讓人喜歡的情感策略」:運用故事渲染力,改變消費者品牌態度。社群媒體廣泛傳播和即時分享訊息的特性,促使微電影的流行並成為品牌的說服工具。本研究運用情感反應、認知情感、情感移轉的說故事理論,以及思辨可能模式的說服理論,發展假設並檢定鑲嵌在微電影中說故事的力量與品牌態度的關聯,並探討認知涉入的調節變數對於整體效果的影響。研究中蒐集台灣YouTube的使用者資料,驗證認知情感和情感移轉對於品牌態度有正向關係,並討論認知涉入在調節的影響性。
研究主題三「讓人交易的參與策略」:透過媒體連結力,串聯消費者共同參與。行動社群網路服務的快速發展,使用者的線上參與以及轉換行為已成為極重要的議題,本研究結合成本效益和顧客體驗創新的理論基礎,分析420份有效問卷,發現不同型態的線上參與在不同的年齡族群,對於轉換成本和轉換效益的影響性是有差異的,轉換成本經由鎖定進而可影響群體轉換。


From the perspective of marketing action plan, this study provides three marketing strategies to enhance awareness, affections, and acquirement. The strategy perspectives will be verified by different theoretical basis and research architectures, and generalize the topic of marketing research through Doblin’s experience innovation framework. The expected contribution of this study is to provide social media marketing strategy insights for firms in undertaking mobile commerce and social commerce. The future direction for further research will also be addressed.
In the first study, the awareness of communication strategy grasps messages persuasiveness, leading consumers in common dissemination. Social media marketing is an influential marketing method. Liking or sharing social media messages can increase the effects of popular cohesion and message diffusion. This research investigates how persuasive messages (i.e. argument quality, post popularity, and post attractiveness) can lead internet users to click like and share messages in social media marketing activities. This research develops the hypotheses on the basis of elaboration likelihood model and a 392 fans survey from a fan page on Facebook. Structural equation modeling analyzes questionnaire data. Results show that the three types of persuasive messages are important to click like and to share post messages. Post popularity is essential and works through both central route and peripheral according to research model. In addition, different message characteristics and user groups have different communicating behaviors.
In the second study, the affections of emotion strategy changes consumer’s brand attitude in the use of storytelling rendering. Social media widely spread and instantly share messages. This feature accelerates the prevalence of using micro-film as a compelling tool for branding. Based on the storytelling theory of emotional responses, sympathy and empathy, and the persuasion theory of elaboration likelihood model, this study develops hypotheses to test the relationship between the storytelling power embedded in micro-films on brand attitude, and the moderating effect of cognitive involvement on the overall effect. The data collected from YouTube users in Taiwan has confirmed the positive relationship between sympathy and empathy on brand attitude, and the moderating effect of cognitive involvement. Implications are discussed.
In the third study, the acquirement of engagement strategy links consumer’s joint participation through media connecting. Mobile-social networking services have been developed rapidly recent years. Users’ online engagement and switching behavior have also become quite important issues. This research combined the basis of cost benefit approach and experience innovation. By analyzing 420 valid questionnaires, we found that different types of online-engagement in the different age groups, have differences in the impact of switching cost and switching benefit. Also, switching cost can thus affect group switching via lock-in.

摘要 I ABSTRACT III 誌謝 V TABLE OF CONTENT VII LIST OF TABLES IX LIST OF FIGURES X 1. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background and motivation 1 1.2 Research questions and purposes 4 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 Online marketing evolution 7 2.2 Marketing strategy 9 2.3 ELM theory and Involvement 11 2.4 Cost benefit approach 13 2.5 Storytelling, Empathy and Sympathy 15 3. STUDY1:PERSUASIVE MESSAGES, POPULARITY COHESION, AND MESSAGE DIFFUSION IN SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING 16 3.1 Introduction 16 3.2 Research Model 17 3.3 Data analysis and results 21 3.4 Discussion 30 4. STUDY2:HOW TO INFLUENCE THE BRAND ATTITUDE OF THE AUDIENCE BY MICRO-FILMS 33 4.1 Introduction 33 4.2 Research Model 35 4.3 Methodology 38 4.4 Data analysis and results 41 4.5 Discussion and Conclusion 44 5. STUDY3:ONLINE ENGAGEMENT AND SWITCHING BEHAVIOR IN MOBILE-SOCIAL NETWORKING SERVICES 47 5.1 Introduction 47 5.2 Research Model 50 5.3 Data analysis 53 5.4 Discussion 58 6. CONCLUSION 60 6.1 Theoretical implications 60 6.2 Managerial implications 60 6.3 Limitations 61 6.4 Future research 61 REFERENCE 64 APPENDIX 80 PUBLICATIONS 92 WORKING PAPER 93

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