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研究生: 林俊榮
JYUN-RONG LIN
論文名稱: PMMA及PDMS冠狀動脈瘤流場可視化模型製程研究
Study on the Manufacturing Process of Coronary Aneurysm Flow Field Visualization Models Made of PMMA and PDMS
指導教授: 鍾俊輝
Chun-Hui Chung
口試委員: 林清安
Ching-An Lin
張復瑜
Fuh-Yu Chang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: 流場可視化模型CNC切削加工PDMS脫蠟澆注
外文關鍵詞: Flow field visualization models, CNC milling, PDMS lost-wax casting.
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本研究分別利用切削加工及脫蠟澆注法製作出PMMA與PDMS冠狀動脈瘤流場可視化之模型,並藉由改變不同的加工製作參數,分析參數對於模型品質的影響,進而找出對於製作模型而言最佳的加工參數組合,改善模型品質。在壓克力的切削性實驗部分,以進給率250 mm/min和0.5 mm的刀層切深可得到最佳的表面粗糙度。在PMMA模型的製作中,利用三軸加工與五軸加工製作出流場可視化模型,結果顯示利用五軸加工可減少模型在製作時因刀具軸向限制而需分解過多工件與加工面進行加工的缺點。而在PDMS脫蠟澆注蠟模參數實驗的部分,以3 Psi的射出壓力與100 ℃的射出溫度可得到最佳的蠟模品質。而在蠟模脫蠟的部分,以熱水脫蠟且水溫在80-90 ℃可使PDMS減少變質的現象,得到最佳的PDMS模型品質。


In this thesis, we study on the manufacturing process of coronary aneurysm flow field visualization models. Both PMMA and PDMS were utilized to produce the model. These two materials were processed by cutting and lost-wax casting, respectively. Different manufacturing parameters were studied to find the best combination of processing parameters in the experiment. In PMMA machinability test, the feed of 250 mm/min and the depth of cut of 0.5 mm can get optimal surface roughness. In addition, the results show that 5-axis milling can reduce the number of the parts caused by 3-axis milling tool constraints. In PDMS lost-wax casting experimental tests, with 3 Psi injection pressure and 100 ℃ injection temperature can get the best quality of wax model. In dewaxing process, by using 80-90 ℃ hot water to dewax the model can avoid the deteriorate of PDMS model and keep the transparency of PDMS model.

致謝 I 摘要 I Abstract III 目錄 IV 圖索引 VII 表索引 X 第1章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機 2 1.3研究方法 3 1.4論文架構 4 第2章 文獻回顧 5 2.1流場可視化系統 5 2.2機械加工 6 2.3切屑型態 8 2.4表面粗糙度 10 2.5射出成形 13 2.6澆注法 14 2.7包模鑄造 15 第3章 實驗方法與設備 16 3.1冠狀動脈瘤3D模型分析 18 3.2壓克力模型加工 19 3.2.1壓克力切削性測試 20 3.2.2刀路規劃 24 3.2.3實驗設備與材料 30 3.3 PDMS流場可視化模型製作 35 3.3.1蠟模製作 38 3.3.2蠟模射出參數實驗及脫蠟實驗 40 3.3.3實驗設備 46 第4章 結果與討論 51 4.1 壓克力模型加工 51 4.1.1壓克力材料切削性測試 51 4.1.2三軸加工壓克力模型 57 4.1.3五軸加工壓克力模型 61 4.2 PDMS流場可視化模型製作 63 4.2.1蠟模射出參數實驗及脫蠟實驗 63 4.2.2 PDMS模型澆注及脫蠟 67 第5章 結論 69 5.1結論 69 5.2未來展望 70 參考文獻 71

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