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研究生: 林道明
Tao-ming Lin
論文名稱: 面板陣列廠蝕刻區自動化物料搬運系統之模擬分析
Simulation Analysis for Automated Material Handling System in the Etching Area of Panel Array Process
指導教授: 王福琨
Fu-kwun Wang
口試委員: 郭伯勳
Po-hsun Kuo
陳欽雨
Chin-yeu Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 面板陣列廠自動化物料搬運系統系統模擬eM-Plant
外文關鍵詞: Panel array factory, Automated Material Handling System (AMHS), System simulation, eM-Plant
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  • 面板廠為了達到最具經濟效益的切割,玻璃基板往大尺寸發展是未來之趨勢,然而面板尺寸增加伴隨重量也變大,不論在機台設計或載具搬運上都受此影響,玻璃基板的搬運形成一個重要課題。由於人工搬運已無法負擔工作需求,因此物料搬運一般是藉由自動化物料搬運系統(Automated Material Handling System)來完成,自動化搬運對於平面顯示器產業之量產技術相形關鍵。
    本研究以國內某面板陣列廠蝕刻製程之自動化物料搬運系統作為研究對象,針對現有廠房佈置與機台設施規劃,找出最適當之Hand Off區域,使得整體搬運系統績效最佳化。先以UML(Unified Modeling Language)為基礎之物件導向,作為模擬模式發展之主要工具,利用eM-Plant模擬軟體進行模擬模式建構,藉由系統模擬的方式輔助規劃STKT Hand-Off的區域選定,並加入派車法則作為影響搬運績效的考量因素。
    模擬數據經實驗設計分析顯示,Hand Off區域位置與卡匣來到率為影響搬運系統績效的主要因子;而對CraneB利用率與卡匣平均流程時間之總和兩項績效指標而言,派車法則、Hand Off區域位置與卡匣來到率三個因子,兩兩之間存在著顯著交互作用。因此,本研究在不同環境下,探討不同Hand-Off位置的選定對搬運系統所造成的影響,透過系統模擬的回饋特性,規劃出一個合理的Hand-Off區域位址與派車法則,可有效平衡STKT內兩台Crane的利用率和縮短卡匣的加工流程時間;並利用中央合成設計法則(Central Composite Design Method),在搬運績效極值化的前提下,配置出STKT Crane搬運系統各項績效之迴歸模型,透過此評估方法,作為探討在不同環境下,預測不同Hand-Off設置區域對STKT Crane搬運系統之績效表現。


    In order to get higher economic benefits, panel manufacturers are apt to make large-size glass substrates and by far it becomes a future tendency. Nevertheless, panel’s weight grows with its size and has affected bench design and transport carriers. Since transporting large-size glass substrates by manual handling can not meet the needs, this heavy task is now accomplished by an Automated Material Handling System (AMHS).
    The research object is to study an AMHS handling etching processes in an array panel manufacturer located in Taiwan. For the existing plant layout and machine facilities planning, identify the most appropriate Hand Off area and make the best of the overall transportation system performance. Object-oriented based Unified Modeling Language (UML) simulation models (eM-Plant) are applied. The simulation system assists planning STKT Hand-Off locations, and adds the dispatching rule as the impact of handling performance considerations.
    The result shows that crane transport system in STKT, Hand-Off area address and the coming rate of cassettes are the main factors to influence transportation system performance. Here are the two performance indicators, CraneB Utilization and Sum of Average Flow Time, there is significant interaction between dispatching rule, Hand-Off area address and the arrival rate of cassettes. Thus this study probes into different Hand-Off area selection in different environments to find out influences that the system causes, and by the feedback feature of the simulation system, the rational Hand-Off area address and dispatching rule can be created to effectively balance the utilization of the STKT crane transport system and reduce the processing cycle time. On the premise of extreme transport performance, using Central Composite Design Method to dispose STKT Crane model on each performance of the transport system, and through this assess method to predict the systematic performance of STKT Crane transport system in different Hand-Off area addresses under different environments.

    摘要 I ABSTRACT II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VII 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究動機 2 1.3研究目的 3 1.4研究範圍與限制 3 1.5研究架構與流程 4 第二章 文獻探討 6 2.1 面板廠製程單元簡介 6 2.1.1 面板廠製造流程簡介 6 2.1.2 面板陣列(TFT Array)製程簡介 8 2.2 自動化物料搬運系統簡介 11 2.3 面板廠自動化物料搬運系統相關研究文獻整理 14 2.3.1 面板廠自動化物料搬運系統之演進 14 2.3.2 無人搬運車系統相關文獻 17 2.3.2.1 派車法則問題 18 2.3.2.2 車輛交通管理問題 21 2.3.2.3 績效分析問題 23 第三章 面板陣列廠自動化物料搬運系統模擬模式研究 27 3.1系統描述與問題定義 27 3.2模擬模式建構 33 3.3面板陣列廠自動化物料搬運系統模擬模式之建構 36 3.3.1起始階段 36 3.3.2分析階段 37 3.3.2.1 需求分析:使用案例圖 37 3.3.2.2 結構分析:類別圖 40 3.3.2.3 行為分析:循序圖 41 3.3.3設計階段 42 3.3.3.1 結構塑模:類別圖 42 3.3.3.2 行為塑模:循序圖 44 3.3.4實作階段 45 3.3.4.1模式架構之建立 45 3.3.4.2模擬模式之建立 47 第四章 實驗設計與分析 49 4.1環境因子 49 4.2控制因子 49 4.3績效指標 50 4.4實驗設計架構 50 4.5實驗分析步驟 51 4.6實驗結果分析 52 第五章 結論與建議 67 5.1 結論 67 5.2 未來研究方向 68 參考文獻 69

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