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研究生: 陳名俞
Ming-yu Chen
論文名稱: 利用壓克力單體製作染料添加客主型高分子分散液晶並使用THF溶劑清洗增進其對比度
Preparation of dye-doped polymer-dispersed liquid crystals using acrylic monomers, and enhancement of contrast by using THF solvent as a cleaning agent
指導教授: 李俊毅
Jiunn-yih Lee
口試委員: 陳建光
Jem-kun Chen
陳志堅
Jyh-Chien Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 高分子分散液晶壓克力單體二色性染料
外文關鍵詞: polymer dispersed liquid crystals, dichroic dye, acrylic monomers
相關次數: 點閱:253下載:1
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  • 高分子分散液晶(PDLC)其高對比度低及驅動電壓的特性,使其有許多產品的應用,也是新世代智慧櫥窗的重要的材料。在本實驗中,我們使用2-PEA和TPGDA兩個壓克力單體來製備高分子分散液晶。並比較各式製備條件,探討其結構特性對於高分子分散液晶的光學現象的影響 。找出較低驅動電壓和高對比度的高分子分散液晶。並且加入二色性染料使其成為Dye-dope PDLC,經由偏光顯微鏡觀察發現若直接加入染料會使二色性染料溢出至PDLC薄膜外部,降低PDLC的對比度,因此我們將PDLC中之液晶及染料以THF溶劑洗去再重新加入含染料之液晶,成功的解決染料溢出的問題且發現能有效的提高PDLC對比度。


    Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC), with characteristics of high contrast and low driving voltage, has found many product applications and is an important material for new generations. In this experiment, we used 2-Phenoxy ethyl acrylate (2-PEA) and Tripropxlene Glycol Diacrylate (TPGDA), two acrylic monomers, to prepare PDLC, and we compared various preparation conditions in order to investigate the impact of structural properties on the optical behavior of PDLC. While maintaining the low driving voltage and high contrast of a PDLC, a dichroic dye was added to turn the device into a dye-doped PDLC. Using polarized light microscopye, it was observed that direct injection of the dye resulted in overflow of the dichroic dye into the outside of the thin film, reducing the contrast of the PDLC. Therefore, we utilized tetrahydrofuran (THF) solvent to wash away the liquid crystal (LC) from the PDLC, followed by re-addition of the dye-containing LC. This successfully solved the dye overflow problem and was found to enhance the PDLC contrast effectively.

    中文摘要 III Abstract IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XIII 致謝 XIV 第一章 1 緒論 1 1.1前言 2 1.2液晶介紹 5 1.2.2 液晶的發現 5 1.2.3液晶簡介 5 1-2-2 液晶形成的條件 7 1-2-3 液晶分類 9 1-3液晶的物理性質 22 1.3.1液晶之光學異向性 22 1.3.2 液晶分子排列的秩序參數 23 1.3.3液晶之雙折射性和光電物性 25 1.3.4 液晶的彈性連續理論 29 1-4液晶摻混高分子之應用 30 1.4.2 高分子分散液晶(Polymer dispersed liquid crystal) 32 1.4.3高分子分散液晶之原理 36 1.5染料客主型液晶顯示模式 37 1.5.1染料客主型液晶顯示模式的發展 37 第二章 43 研究背景與目的 43 2.1文獻回顧 44 2.2高分子分散液晶的改良 45 2.3實驗目的 47 第三章 49 實驗內容 49 3.1實驗系統概述 50 3.2實驗材料與設備 51 3.2.1實驗材料 51 3.2.2實驗設備 55 3.3實驗步驟 57 3.4實驗方法 60 3.4.1 PDLC薄膜製備 60 3.4.2 Dye-Dope PDLC薄膜製備 62 3.5光電量測之架構與方法 64 3.5.1PDLC之偏光顯微鏡觀察 64 3.5.2穿透度量測方式 65 3.5.3染料添加型PDLC吸收度測試 66 第四章 67 結果與討論 67 4.1 PDLC製備結構探討及最佳比例的找尋 68 4.1.1壓克力單體結構 68 4.1.2壓克力單體比例 70 4.2染料添加型PDLC製備並使用THF清洗增進其對比度 78 4.2.1染料添加型PDLC製備 78 第五章 92 結論 92 第六章 94

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