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研究生： Chanon Puddhanon
Chanon Puddhanon
論文名稱： Underground Public Facility: Air pollution adaptation design approach due to the haze season, an opportunity for the development of a new public transportation plan in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Underground Public Facility: Air pollution adaptation design approach due to the haze season, an opportunity for the development of a new public transportation plan in Chiang Mai, Thailand
指導教授： Tiago Costa
Tiago Costa
口試委員: 江梓瑋
Charles Tzu Wei Chiang
王禮文
Alfred Wang Li Wen
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年： 2021
畢業學年度： 109
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 202
中文關鍵詞： Underground Space Design 、Air Pollution Problem 、Problems Tackle Design Approaches 、Chiang Mai Public Transportation 、Haze Season 、Underground Public Space
外文關鍵詞： Underground Space Design, Air Pollution Problem, Problems Tackle Design Approaches, Chiang Mai Public Transportation, Haze Season, Underground Public Space
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  •  上一筆

    • According to the World Health Organization, air pollution is one of the leading causes of death. This is a problem that the people of Chiang Mai (Thailand) have had to face for more than ten years. It can be considered a major part of life and, in the future, this will shorten the lifespan of all people that live in this city. Because the cause of this problem is quite different from many areas that have encountered the same issue. Both in terms of geography, weather characteristics, and the location of the city. In general, there are three main design approaches to tackle the problem: protect, solve and adapt. To achieve the most effective results, each method is used to respond to the problem in different ways.
    Chiang Mai is located in the northern part of Thailand. It is regarded as one of the country's important cities in terms of its unique culture, long history, attractive natural scenery, and tourism business. And recently, the city's government agency has announced the plan to develop the city's light rail public transportation system (TRAM). This project is a large-scale city development that will result in a change in the way people live in the city. It contributes to a higher quality of life while also promoting the efficiency of the tourism industry, which is one of the province's main sources of revenue. This development plan can be considered as a great opportunity to find design solutions to the air pollution problem, which is a major impediment that should not be overlooked.
    For this thesis, we will study how to deal with this problem. As we know, the air pollution problem is the biggest obstacle that has a substantial impact on the quality of life for people in Chiang Mai. According to the city's new public transportation development plan. This will focus on designing for coexistence with problems. By studying and designing underground functional areas to expand public space for city users and tourists will be able to avoid facing air pollution during the haze season in Chiang Mai. And, as a designer, the conclusion of this thesis is to demonstrate one of the approaches to dealing with the inevitable problems by taking advantage of the opportunity to build a new city infrastructure in order to maximize development efficiency.

    Abstract 1 Acknowledgments 2 Chapter 1: Introduction 6 1.1 Air pollution problem in Chiang Mai 6 1.1.1 Air quality observations 9 1.2 The specific cause of the problem in Chiang Mai 12 1.2.1 Burned in open spaces and wildfires 12 1.2.2 Topography and climate 14 1.2.3 Pollution caused by agricultural incineration from neighboring countries 16 1.3 Effects on people during the Haze Season in Chiang Mai 19 1.4 A design opportunity to tackle this problem for Chiang Mai 22 Research question 24 Research objective 24 Research method 24 Chapter 2: Literature Review 26 2.1 Air Pollution 26 2.1.1 Cause of air pollution problem 27 2.1.2 Types of Air pollution 28 2.1.3 Air pollution and health problem 29 2.2 Core Design Approaches to tackling Problems 31 2.2.1 Solving approache 32 2.2.2 Preventing Approach 35 2.2.3 Adapting 37 2.3 Underground space 40 2.3.1 Types and current used 40 2.3.2 Characteristics and restrictions on the use of the area 41 2.3.3 Advantage and disadvantage of Underground space 45 2.3.4 Negative aspect to be address from using underground space 47 2.4 Controlled enclosed space 49 2.5 Underground space design guidelines 52 2.5.1 Things to consider and principles of underground space design 52 Chapter 3: Case study 55 3.1 The underground facility that Connecting areas of public transport 55 3.1.1 Taipei City Mall 55 3.1.2 Zhongshan Metro Mall 58 3.2 The underground facility that increasing public space 61 3.2.1 Tokyo YAESU Underground Street 62 3.2.2 CRYSTA Nagahori Underground Street 64 3.2.3 Diamor Osaka Underground Street 66 3.2.4 Tenjin Chikagai Underground Street 68 3.3 The underground facility creates an environmental protection area. 70 3.4 The underground facility that design for a specific use 76 3.5 Characteristics of using underground public areas in Thailand 81 Chapter 4: approach to Implement 84 4.1 Site Analysis 84 4.2 Background of design model 98 4.2.1 Prevent: By designing a forest fire observation tower in the mountain area. 98 4.2.2 Solve: By designing air purification towers in public areas 100 4.2.3 Adapt: By designing underground public area to increase the livable space 102 4.2.4 All design approaches conclusion 105 4.3 In detail of adaptation design approach 107 4.3.1 Underground public space design guidelines and objectives 107 4.3.2 Ideas for creating identity (Concept Design) 117 4.3.3 Main function design of the project 119 4.3.4 Design in each section 119 4.4 Design Example 129 4.4.1 Possible Area 01 129 4.4.2 Three Kings Monument 135 4.4.3 Ta Pae Gate 141 4.5 Example design possible outcome 145 4.5.1 Possibility of improving quality of life 145 4.5.2 Tourism business improvement. 146 Chapter 5: Conclusion 148 Background 148 Method 148 Conclusion 149 References 152 List of figures 155 List of Table 164 Appendix 165

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