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研究生: 洪瑾姸
Chin-Yen Hung
論文名稱: 同心摺雙曲拋物面之建築設計應用
The Concentric Pleated Hyperbolic Paraboloid Surface in Architecture Design
指導教授: 施宣光
Shen-Guan Shih
口試委員: 彭雲宏
Yeng-Horng Perng
蔡欣君
Shin-Jyun Tsaih
陳彥睿
Yen-Jui Chen
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 72
中文關鍵詞: 摺紙雙曲拋物面曲面建築建築設計應用
外文關鍵詞: Folding, Hyperbolic Paraboloid, Curved Surface Construction, Architectural Design
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  • 隨著數位技術的不斷提升,電腦輔助軟體在許多設計產業中不再只是工具而是進一步地成為設計思維思考的過程與呈現設計概念、成果施作方式的媒材。面對逐漸成為現今建築趨勢的曲面造型元素,本研究嘗試運用「同心摺雙曲拋物面」來模擬,藉由重複的手法,將單一尺寸的單元經由適當的排列與設計,發展出更多的可能性。
    本研究希望利用摺紙的方式來形成雙曲拋物面,首先通過文獻探討了解其特性,並參考相關案例分析,透過電腦軟體模擬摺紙構造,產出單一且具重複性的模板,經由拼接設計進而產出不一樣的曲面效果或不同尺度的建築造型及設施,並採用簡單的手作模型進行初步的試驗。
    最後經由實際操作設計檢討其於未來的發展性,得出結果為同心摺雙曲拋物面具有單一性、可預鑄性…等特性,將其運用在設計上,藉由現有的電腦模擬軟體,可快速預視模型外,亦可透過視覺模擬來重新描繪空間,使設計者有更多發揮的空間。本研究無進行建築尺度的實際操作,仍需在往後的研究中做進一步驗證,但就同心摺雙曲拋物面運用在空間設計上的豐富度、變化性及可行性,其未來的發展潛力將無可限量。


    With the rapid progress of the digital technology in modern society, computer-aided software is no longer a mere tool in the design industry. Instead, it serves as a sophisticated process in realizing the design solutions and approaches and as a medium used to present the design concept and the construction method. Facing the uprising of arc surface molding element which has been gradually regarded as the trend in the construction industry, the “concentric pleated hyperbolic paraboloid” is employed for carrying out the simulation during the research process. With the repetitive approach, diversified possibilities can be developed for the single-sized unit through appropriate permutation and design.
    To conduct the research, the “paper folding” approach will be employed to develop the hyperbolic paraboloid. As a first step, we will look deeper into its characteristics through the available literatures while referencing the analysis result of sample cases. The computer software is also used to simulate the “paper folding” construction in order to develop a single-sized template that can be used repeatedly. Through the jointing approach, it is hoped that the architectural molding and facilities designed with specific arc surface effect or dimensions will be presented. In the meantime, the simple-structured hand-made model is also used to carry out the initial test.
    As a final step, future development is also reviewed through practical operation and design. The result indicated that the concentric pleated hyperbolic paraboloid is able to exhibit the desired characteristics such as the individuality and precasting feasibility. By applying in the design, it allows the designer to preview the model quickly through the installed computer simulation software on the one hand and on the other, the designer can also redraft the space through visual simulation in order to explore a broader design space. In spite the architectural dimension design is not executed in this research, it should be verified in the research later on. With the availability, changeability and feasibility in interior design, limitless development potential can be envisaged for the concentric pleated hyperbolic paraboloid.

    論文摘要.....................................................I Abstract....................................................II 謝誌........................................................IV 目錄........................................................V 圖目錄......................................................VIII 表目錄......................................................XIV 第一章、緒論..................................................1 1.1 研究背景與動機............................................1 1.1.1 摺紙與設計..............................................1 1.1.2 數位設計工具探討建築.....................................3 1.2 研究目的..................................................5 1.2.1 同心摺雙曲拋物面的可行性.................................5 1.2.2 參數化設計的簡單應用.....................................6 1.3 研究方法..................................................7 第二章、相關文獻探討及分析......................................8 2.1 摺紙應用概念...............................................8 2.1.1 摺疊....................................................8 2.1.2 摺紙設計應用要素.........................................9 2.2 同心摺雙曲拋物面...........................................11 2.2.1 雙曲拋物面..............................................11 2.2.2 摺疊同心摺雙曲拋物面.....................................15 2.2.3 凸多邊形及凹多邊形.......................................17 2.2.4 非剛性摺疊..............................................19 2.3 案例探討..................................................21 2.3.1 飛利浦展覽館............................................21 2.3.2 倫敦女子文法學院.........................................22 2.3.3 帕爾米拉教堂.............................................23 2.3.4 霍奇米洛克餐廳...........................................23 2.3.5 聖維特生·得·保羅教堂......................................25 2.3.6 墨西哥體育場.............................................25 第三章、構築及電腦模擬..........................................26 3.1 施工與生產.................................................26 3.1.1 目前雙曲拋物面建築施工方式.................................26 3.1.2 施工生產方式設想-澆鑄曲面模板..............................29 3.1.2.1 澆鑄曲面模板-結構平衡特性................................29 3.1.2.2 澆鑄曲面模板-三角剖分特性................................30 3.2 Rhinoceros軟體模擬..........................................32 3.2.1 山線谷線及對角線序數設定...................................32 3.2.2 設定雙曲線................................................33 3.2.3 使用Crane Solver工具進行摺疊...............................33 3.2.4 討論......................................................34 第四章、設計應用探討..............................................36 4.1 立體牆面設計.................................................36 4.1.1 室內電視牆設計..............................................37 4.1.2 戶外植栽牆設計..............................................39 4.2 街道家具設施設計..............................................41 4.3 臨時建築-隧道休憩空間..........................................43 4.4 河岸展演空間..................................................46 4.5 汽車展示中心..................................................48 第五章、結論與未來願景.............................................50 5.1 結論.........................................................50 5.2 未來願景......................................................50 參考文獻..........................................................54

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