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研究生: 張鈞翔
Chun-Hsiang Chang
論文名稱: 嫌惡設施物在排列圖
The p-maxian Problem in Permutation Graphs
指導教授: 王有禮
Yue-Li Wang
口試委員: 黃世禎
Sun-Jen Huang
白恭瑞
Kung-jui Pai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理系
Department of Information Management
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 32
中文關鍵詞: 配置問題嫌惡設施物排列圖
外文關鍵詞: location problem, p-maxian, permutation graphs
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在本篇論文中,我們考慮了在排列圖上面的嫌惡設施物問題。我們先對於一般圖提出一個k-穩定的性質。之後在排列圖上我們將其分成九類,並證明某些種類的排列圖
分別有4-穩定,3-穩定,2-穩定的性質。最後對於那些滿足4-穩定的排列圖提出$O(n^4)$的演算法、滿足3-穩定的排列圖提出$O(n^3)$、滿足2-穩定的排列圖提出$O(n^2)$的演算法來解決嫌惡設施物問題。


In this thesis, we are concerned with the p-maxian problem in
permutation graphs. At first, we propose the concept of k-stable for
general graphs. We partition all permutation graphs into nine
classes, and prove that it is 4-stable for permutation graphs in
class 1, 3-stable in classes 2, 4 and 2-stable in class 5. Finally,
we propose algorithms for solving the p-maxian problem in
permutation graphs in class 1, permutation graphs in classes 2 and 4
and permutation graphs in class 5 in $O(n^4)$, $O(n^3)$ and $O(n^2)$
time, respectively.

1 Introduction 7 1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.2 Related Work on Maxians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.3 Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 1.4 Organization of the Thesis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 Preliminaries 9 2.1 Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 2.1.1 Block Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1.2 Interval Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1.3 Permutation Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 2.2 Distance in Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 2.2.1 Shortest Paths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2.2.2 Eccentricities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2.2.3 Diameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.2.4 Dominating Shortest Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2.3 Facility Location Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.3.1 p-median . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.3.2 p-maxian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2.4 Some Related Theorems and Corollaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 3 The p-maxian Problem in Permutation Graphs 20 3.1 Definitions and Structural Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3.2 The p-maxian (p = 1, 2, 3) problem in permutation graphs . . . . . . . . . . 22 3.3 The p-maxian (p >= 4) problem in permutation graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3.1 The p-maxian problem in Class 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 3.3.2 The p-maxian problem in Class 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 3.3.3 The p-maxian problem in Class 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 3.3.4 The p-maxian problem in Class 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 4 Conclusion and Future Works 29

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