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研究生: 黃國樑
Kuo-liang Huang
論文名稱: 具同步整流功能之數位控制LLC諧振轉換器研製
Implementation of a Digitally Controlled LLC Resonant Converter with Synchronous Rectifiers
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hua Liu
口試委員: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
王順忠
Shun-Chung Wang
呂榮基
Rong-Ceng Leou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 117
中文關鍵詞: LLC諧振轉換器數位電源同步整流
外文關鍵詞: LLC resonant converter, Digital Power, Synchronous Rectification
相關次數: 點閱:388下載:18
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  • 因新能源法規規範著更有效的利用能源,產業的發展趨勢也要求體積小型化、更薄型化以及熱處理的改進,致使提高電源供應器的操作效率已成為重要的議題。更高的效率、更高的功率密度及更高的元件密度也成為電源供應器常見的設計及應用。LLC 諧振轉換器已經廣泛的使用在越來越多的交換式電源供應器的設計中,因為LLC諧振轉換器擁有高操作效率、低輻射干擾放射及有能力可達到高功率密度。另一方面,數位化電源透過監控能力可提供的靈活的可適應性與彈性以滿足任何複雜的電源要求,以正確的執行處理並適應系統條件。
      本文提出的數位控制LLC諧振轉換器的設計,LLC諧振拓樸架構可允許功率開關操作在零電壓切換,因此可以降低功率開關的交換損失,提高操作效率。數位控制器我們採用Mircochip公司所生產的dsPIC33FJ16GS502微控制器替代市售的LLC諧振轉換器IC。而為了進一步提高LLC諧振轉換器的操作效率,我們也採用了輸出同步整流。本文將會擬定一個系統並詳細的敘述硬體與韌體元件的設計。最後本文實驗結果將以驗證其正確性。


    Due to the introduction of new regulations concerning more efficient use of energy and the present industry trends that demand smaller size, thinner profile and improved thermal management, improving power supply efficiency is essential. Higher efficiency, higher power density, and higher component density have become common in power supply designs and their applications. LLC resonant converters are becoming increasingly popular in switched mode power supply design due to its high efficiency, low level of EMI emissions, and its ability to achieve high power density. On the other hand, digital power can provide intelligent adaptability and flexibility to satisfy any complex power requirement with the straightforward ability to monitor, process and adapt to system conditions.
    In this thesis, the design of a digitally-controlled LLC resonant converter is presented. The LLC resonant topology allows for zero voltage switching of the main switches, thereby dramatically lowering switching losses and boosting efficiency. A digital signal controller dsPIC33FJ16GS502 from Microchip corp. is utilized as the digital controller of the LLC resonant converter. In order to further improve the efficiency of the presented LLC resonant converter, synchronous rectification is also implemented. Detailed description about the hardware and firmware parts of the proposed system will be presented first and the design considerations will be discussed. Finally, experimental results will be presented to validate the correctness of the proposed system.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究內容 2 1.3 論文大網 4 第二章 半橋式串聯諧振轉換器狀態分析 5 2.1半橋式串聯諧振網路簡介 7 2.2半橋式串聯諧振轉換器原理 15 2.3 LLC諧振轉換器動作分析及數學模型推導 23 2.4小結 42 第三章 LLC諧振轉換器諧振槽參數設計考量 44 3.1 半橋式串聯諧振零電壓切換條件 44 3.2 諧振電感與激磁電感的比值關係 48 3.3 LLC諧振轉換器之同步整流 54 3.4 小結 56 第四章 硬體電路規格制定及設計 58 4.1 LLC諧振轉換器電路設計 58 4.2 諧振轉換器同步整流電路設計 67 第五章 以數位控制核心為基礎之LLC諧振轉換器電源系統 70 5.1 數位核心控制器及硬體簡介 70 5.2 系統架構 72 5.3 程式流程規劃 73 5.4 類比/數位轉換 74 5.5 數位PID控制器簡介、設計及調校 75 5.6 互補式脈波寛度調變之變頻控制 81 5.7 小結 83 第六章 實驗結果與討論 84 第七章 結論與未來展望 100 7.1 結論 100 7.2 未來研究方向 100 參考文獻 102

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