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研究生: 連志偉
Jhih-Wei Lian
論文名稱: 寬範圍輸出電壓直流-直流轉換器之研製
Study and Implementation of DC-DC Converter for Wide Output Voltage Variation
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
口試委員: 林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
林長華
Chang-Hua Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 88
中文關鍵詞: 半橋串聯諧振轉換器三階串聯諧振轉換器零電壓切換降壓型轉換器
外文關鍵詞: Half-bridge series resonant converter, Three level series resonant converter, zero-voltage switching, Buck converter
相關次數: 點閱:314下載:2
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  本篇論文主要研製一台適用於寬範圍輸出電壓直流-直流轉換器,前級架構上選用由半橋串聯諧振轉換器延伸來的三階串聯諧振轉換器
,同時擁有零電壓切換之特性,減少高頻化的切換損失,在一次側開關由兩個串接成四個。藉由開關責任週期不同,先調整前級輸出電壓,讓後級轉換器電壓轉換比變化不需太寬。後級架構為降壓型轉換器,利用簡易電壓控制模式,改變誤差放大器參考點電壓,來達成寬範圍輸出電壓之目的。本文除了介紹電路之動作原理外,也詳細說明了諧振槽各參數的影響,並搭配Mathcad 與 Simplis 模擬軟體驗證理論分析,找出適合之操作點。
  本文實作出一台DC-DC轉換器,輸入電壓DC 400 V,輸出電壓為DC 20~600 V,最大輸出電流為4 A,在輸出電壓600 V時25 %、50 %、75 %、100 %四個負載的效率皆可達到93 %以上,最後透過簡易了損耗分析,分析全機的損耗分佈,並提出未來研究方向。


This thesis focuses on the study and implementation of a wide output voltage DC-DC converter. The front architecture is three level series resonant converter. This converter extends from half-bridge series resonant converter and have zero-voltage switching (ZVS) property so that the power switch loss can be reduce. The primary side of converter have used four power MOSFET and to adjust output voltage by power MOSFET different switching, so the second stage converter transform ratio can be decreased. The second stage is buck converter using voltage control mode and changing error amplifier reference voltage to reach wide output voltage object. The operation and mathematical analysis for the series resonant and buck converter are discussed. For the resonant tank is described in the detail with Simplis and Mathcad.
Finally, the experimental results from the implemented prototype converter with an dc input voltage of 400 V, a dc output voltage maximum 600V and the rated maximum output load of 4 A are measured. For 20-%, 50-%, 75-% and 100-% load efficiency is up to 93%. By creating a loss analysis and proposed future research directions.

摘要i Abstractii 誌謝iii 目錄v 圖表索引vii 第一章 緒論1 1.1 前言1 1.2 研究動機與目的1 1.3 論文大綱2 第二章 半橋串聯諧振轉換器原理分析4 2.1L-C串聯諧振電路簡介4 2.2理想R-L-C串聯諧振電路6 2.3 柔性切換9 2.4 半橋串聯諧振轉換器簡介10 2.4.1 交流電路分析11 2.4.2 轉換器操作模式分析13 2.4.3 諧振槽轉移函數分析19 第三章 三階串聯諧振轉換器原理分析26 3.1 主電路架構說明26 3.2 電路操作模式分析28 3.3模擬與波形39 第四章 降壓型轉換器電路原理簡介42 4.1 降壓型轉換器簡介42 4.2 降壓型轉換器原理分析42 4.3 電壓模式控制簡介47 第五章 電路設計49 5.1 三階串聯諧振轉換器電路設計49 5.1.1 控制電路介紹49 5.1.2 電路規格53 5.1.3 功率元件設計54 5.2 降壓型轉換器電路設計60 5.2.1 控制IC介紹60 5.2.2 電路規格62 5.2.3 功率元件設計62 第六章 實驗結果與數據65 6.1 三階串聯諧振轉換器實測波形及數據65 6.1.1 一倍輸出電壓實測波形 65 6.1.2 一倍輸出電壓實測數據 69 6.1.3 半倍輸出電壓實測波形 70 6.1.4 半倍輸出電壓實測數據 72 6.2 降壓型轉換器實測波形及數據72 6.2.1 電路實測波形73 6.2.2 電路實測數據75 6.2.3 調輸出電壓實測驗證76 6.3 整機實測結果76 6.4 電路損耗分析77 6.4.1 三階串聯諧振轉換器元件損耗77 6.4.2 降壓型轉換器元件損耗80 6.4.3 損耗圓餅圖82 第七章 結論與未來展望84 7.1 結論84 7.2 未來展望84 參考文獻86

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