研究生: |
蘇文 Wen - Su |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用避雷器於配電系統之保護 Applying Lightning Arrester for Distribution System Protection |
指導教授: |
辜志承
Jyh-Cherng, GU |
口試委員: |
蕭一龍
YT-Lung, Hsiao 王順源 none 蕭弘清 Hung-Ching, Hsiao |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電機工程系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2005 |
畢業學年度: | 94 |
語文別: | 英文 |
論文頁數: | 107 |
中文關鍵詞: | 配電系統保護 、避雷器 |
外文關鍵詞: | Distribution System Protection, Lightning Arrester |
相關次數: | 點閱:230 下載:0 |
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雷擊突波可能造成電力系統短路故障,引起配電系統瞬間停電,甚至造成電力設備損害,進而影響到電力系統供電品質。因此選擇符合要求之避雷器並安置在合適的位置,才能達到最佳的保護效果。
本論文主要目的在探討避雷器應用於配電系統之雷擊突波過電壓保護。應用電磁暫態模擬程式(Electromagnetic Transients Program,EMTP)模擬雷擊對配電線路所產生之突波過電壓及所造成之影響。藉由雷擊在配電系統可能引起之過電壓,檢討電力設備之絕緣耐壓,再選擇正確型式之避雷器並適當地裝設於架空配電線路之塔杆上,使避雷器能發揮最大功用,將突波過電壓抑制在設備之基本絕緣等級(Basic Insulation Level, BIL)之下,並且預留適當之餘裕,以獲得設備所需之保護裕度(Protection Margin, PM)。
Lightning surge often causes short-circuit faults for power systems, which in turn may bring power distribution systems to sudden interruption. Lightning would even damage some power equipments and influence the quality of power supply. Choosing the lightning arresters which meet necessary requirements and installing them in proper locations could make the most out of the protection.
The main purpose of this thesis is to discuss applying lightning arresters to lightning surge overvoltage protection for power distribution systems. This thesis takes advantage of Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) to simulate the surge voltage on power distribution lines resulting from lightning and the effects after the surge voltage. From the knowledge of the level of surge voltage and knowing the insulated withstand of power equipments, one can choose the correct types of lightning arresters and install them on the rods of overhead power distribution lines. Then the lightning arresters can be fully utilized and the surge voltage can be limited under the Basic Insulation Level (BIL), preserving some extra margin to gain the Protection Margin (PM) essential for power equipments.
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