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研究生: 邱榮清
Jung-Ching Chiu
論文名稱: 高功因高效率LED驅動器研製
Study and Implementation of a High-Power-Factor and High-Efficiency LED Driver
指導教授: 邱煌仁
Huang-Jen Chiu
謝耀慶
Yao-Ching Hsieh
口試委員: 呂錦山 
Ching-Shan Leu
林景源
Jing-Yuan Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 95
中文關鍵詞: 高效率LED驅動器非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器零電壓切換零電流切換同步整流。
外文關鍵詞: High efficiency LED driver, asymmetric half-bridge flyback converter, zero-voltage-switching, zero-current-switching, synchronous rectification.
相關次數: 點閱:669下載:5
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本論文主要研製一台高功率因數與高效率的LED驅動器,第一級電路採用臨界模式主動功率因數校正器,提高驅動器的功率因數;第二級電路採用非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器,該架構的初級側功率開關具有零電壓切換特性,次級側同步整流開關具有零電流切換特性,使得整體LED驅動器達到高效率之目的。
本文詳細分析與討論非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器在連續模式與非連續模式的動作原理,最終實現與測試一台216W LED驅動器,驗證理論分析與SIMPLIS模擬。根據實驗的結果,在滿載條件下效率可高於90%。


This thesis presents the study and implementation of a high power factor and high efficiency LED driver. The first stage circuit uses a boundary mode active power factor corrector to increase power factor of LED driver. The second stage circuit uses an asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter with synchronous rectification which features zero-voltage switching (ZVS) of primary power switches and zero-current switching (ZCS) of secondary synchronous switch to make the LED driver achieve high overall efficiency.
The thesis analyzes and discusses thoroughly about operation principles of asymmetrical half bridge flyback converter at continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode. A 216W LED driver prototype was implemented and tested to verify the theoretical analysis and SIMPLIS simulation. Based on experimental results, the efficiency is higher than 90% under full-load condition.

摘 要 i Abstract ii 誌 謝 iii 目 錄 iv 圖索引 vii 表索引 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機與目的 1 1.2 系統架構 3 1.3 章節介紹 4 第二章 主動功率因數校正器之電路原理與架構分析 5 2.1 功率因數與諧波失真定義 5 2.2 主動功率因數校正器電路原理 11 2.3 主動功率因數校正器之操作模式 13 2.3.1 連續模式功率因數校正器控制方式 14 2.3.2 臨界模式功率因數校正器控制方式 15 第三章 具同步整流之非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器原理分析 17 3.1 柔性切換之定義 17 3.2 功率開關零電壓切換原理與作法 17 3.3 對稱與非對稱驅動信號之差異 19 3.4 非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器之原理分析 20 3.5 同步整流動作原理 21 3.6 具同步整流之非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器動作原理 22 3.6.1 連續模式之穩態分析 23 3.6.2 非連續模式之穩態分析 33 3.7 穩態特性方程式推導 41 3.8 零電壓與零電流切換條件 45 第四章 LED驅動電路設計考量 49 4.1 臨界模式功率因數校正電路設計 49 4.1.1 控制IC FAN6961簡介 50 4.1.2 臨界模式功率因數校正器之元件設計考量 51 4.2 非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器電路設計 54 4.2.1 控制IC UCC2893簡介 55 4.2.2 操作在連續模式下之元件設計考量 56 4.2.3 操作在非連續模式下之元件設計考量 60 第五章 SIMPLIS電路模擬 64 5.1 臨界模式功率因數校正器電路模擬 64 5.1.1 臨界模式之電路模擬波形 64 5.2 非對稱半橋返馳式轉換器電路模擬 66 5.2.1 連續模式電路模擬 66 5.2.2 連續模式之電路模擬波形 67 5.2.3 非連續模式電路模擬 72 5.2.4 非連續模式之電路模擬波形 73 第六章 電路實測與驗證 79 6.1 臨界模式功率因數校正器實驗波形 79 6.2 非對稱半橋反馳式轉換器實驗波形與數據 81 6.2.1 連續模式之實驗波形與數據 81 6.2.2 非連續模式之實驗波形與數據 85 6.2.3 實驗數據總結 89 第七章 結論與未來展望 90 7.1 結論 90 7.2 未來展望 91 參考文獻 92

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