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研究生: 胡晊雍
Jhih-yong Hu
論文名稱: 承載多彈簧-質量系統板件落摔衝擊之可靠度分析
Reliability Analysis of Plates Carrying Multiple Spring-Mass Systems Due to Drop Impacts
指導教授: 呂森林
Sen-lin Lu
口試委員: 廖崇禮
Chung-li Liao
黃聰耀
Cong-yao Huang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 可靠度落摔衝擊
外文關鍵詞: Reliability, Drop Impact
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  • 本文旨在研究平板上承載多組彈簧-質量(S-M)系統歷經落摔衝擊後的動態響應及可靠度。本系統之組成構件,包括一個矩形平板及其上之彈簧-質量系統,簡稱此平板為負載平板(loading plate),首先假設平板為剛體,分析其動態響應。其次考慮板件為四邊固定在彈性襯墊上的彈性體,本文使用ANCM(Analytical-and-Numerical- Combined Method)並利用模態展開法求解負載平板之自然頻率及模態,再利用應力與應變的關係求解平板上任一點的應力。然後考慮意外落摔高度為隨機變數,計算平板在落摔衝擊中的可靠度。文中將分別討論系統各項參數,諸如質量、彈簧常數及S-M系統位置等對動態響應及可靠度的影響。


    The main purpose of this thesis is to study the dynamic responses and the reliability of a plate carrying multiple spring-mass(S-M) systems experienced a drop impact. The main members of system consist of a rectangular plate element and several S-M systems attached on it and we call it the loading plate. We first assume the plate element is a rigid body and analyze its dynamic response. Next we take into account the fact that the plate element is an elastic body which is fixed into the elastic gasket. The Analytical-and-Numerical-Combined Method and modal expansion theorem are applied to calculate the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the loading plate. Once the bending stresses of elastic plate element are solved by using the relations between stress and strain. The reliability can be evaluated by considering the drop height as a random variable. In the study, the effects of the system parameters such as mass, spring rate and the location of S-M system on the system responses and reliability will be investigated.

    摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖表索引 VI 符號表 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3 本文目的與架構 6 第二章 剛性平板落摔響應 8 2.1 前言 8 2.2 基本假設 8 2.3 系統運動方程式 11 2.4 剛性平板之運動 12 第三章 彈性平板的自然頻率及模態 15 3.1 前言 15 3.2 多組S-M系統的運動方程式 15 3.3 等效彈簧係數推導 17 3.4 承載多組S-M系統彈性板的自然頻率及模態 20 第四章 落摔平板之可靠度分析 24 4.1 前言 24 4.2 平板中點的彎曲應力 24 4.3 矩形平板的可靠度分析 26 第五章 數值範例與討論 28 5.1 範例一:假設平板為剛體時的動態響應 28 5.2 範例二:負載平板之自然頻率 34 5.3 範例三:平板中點及S-M系統與平板接點的應力及可靠度 37 5.4 範例四:S-M系統質量塊的加速度 49 5-5 範例五:承載多組S-M系統之平板及S-M系統與平板接點的 可靠度 50 第六章 結論 60 6.1 結論 60 6.2 未來展望 61 附錄A ANCM數值範例 62 參考文獻 68

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