簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 李威毅
Wei-Yi Lee
論文名稱: CNT,PETG及化學結構對聚酯系列高分子結晶化行為之研究
Study of the effect of CNT,PETG and chemical structure on crystallization properties of polyester
指導教授: 邱顯堂
Hsien-Tang Chiu
口試委員: 游進陽
Chin-Yang Yu
邱智瑋
Chih-Wei Chiu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系
Department of Materials Science and Engineering
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 75
中文關鍵詞: CNTPETG聚酯結晶化速率Avrami equation
外文關鍵詞: CNT, PETG, polyester, Crystallization rate, Avrami equation
相關次數: 點閱:170下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本研究主要探討不同聚酯其結構對熱性質與結晶速率之影響,與添加不同比例的不定型聚合物PETG及固定比例的奈米碳管CNT對熱性質與結晶化速率的影響。利用示差掃描熱量儀進行等溫與非等溫結晶,從結果發現,PET與PEN長碳鏈為乙烯基團,具有較高熔融溫度與較大的過冷度。聚酯添加CNT後,其熔融溫度與結晶速率會提高,添加PETG後,隨著比例不同,會使其熔融溫度、結晶溫度降低。由Avrami equation得知,其成核指數n並無明顯的變化,結晶速率k則因添加CNT而變大,代表結晶速率增快,添加PETG後變化幅度不大。


This research is about how the structure of polyester effect on thermal properties and crystallization rate, and different ratio of amorphous polymer PETG and carbon nanotubes effect on thermal properties and crystallization rate.
We crystallize our sample under isothermal and non-isothermal procedure using DSC, and find out that PET and straight-chain of PEN are vinyl group and have high melting temperature and high degree of superercooling. After blending with CNT, the melting temperature and crystallization rate of polyester will increase, and after blending with different ratio of PETG, the melting temperature and crystallization rate of polyester will decrease. We can know from Avrami equation that nucleation index n has no big change; the crystallization rate k will increase because of the adding CNT, and will decrease because of the adding PETG.

致謝 III 摘要 V Abstract VI 目錄 VII 圖目錄 IX 表目錄 XII 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 第二章 文獻回顧 3 2.1 聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯[5, 6] 3 2.2 聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯. 4 2.3 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯[11] 4 2.4 聚萘二酸丁醇酯[12] 5 2.5 聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯-1‚4-環己烷二甲醇酯[13] 6 2.6 奈米碳管 7 2.6.1 奈米碳管特性 9 2.7 高分子結晶之形成[26, 27] 10 2.7.1 高分子結晶之物理性質 11 2.7.2 高分子結晶影響之條件[29] 13 2.7.3 結晶成核機制 15 2.7.4 高分子結晶形態 16 2.8 高分子結晶動力學 17 2.8.1 Avrami方程式[34-37] 17 2.8.2 多重熔融峰之行為[38] 18 第三章 實驗 20 3.1 實驗材料 20 3.2 實驗儀器 20 3.3 實驗步驟 20 3.3.1 摻合體的製備方式 20 3.3.2 實驗配方 21 3.3.3 示差掃描熱量儀(DSC) 21 3.3.3.1 非等溫結晶實驗(non-isothermal crystallization) 22 3.3.3.2 等溫結晶實驗(isothermal crystallization) 22 第四章 結果與討論 23 4.1 示差掃描熱量儀 23 4.1.1 非等溫結晶行為探討 23 4.1.1.1 純聚酯之比較 23 4.1.1.2 添加PETG 25 4.1.1.3 添加PETG-CNT 35 4.1.2 -等溫結晶行為探討 43 4.1.2.1 純聚酯之比較 43 4.1.2.2 添加PETG 45 4.1.2.3 添加PETG-CNT 51 第五章 結論 58 第六章 參考文獻 59

[1] S. Yesil and G. Bayram, Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Carbon Nanotube Composites Prepared With Chemically Treated Carbon Nanotubes. 2011, pp. 1286-1300.
[2] R. R. Chowreddy, K. Nord-Varhaug, and F. Rapp, "Recycled polyethylene terephthalate/carbon nanotube composites with improved processability and performance," Journal of Materials Science, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 7017-7029, 2018.
[3] C. P. Papadopoulou and N. K. Kalfoglou, "Compatibility behaviour of blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) with an amorphous copolyester," Polymer, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 631-637, 1997/02/01/ 1997.
[4] C. P. Papadopoulou and N. K. Kalfoglou, "Blends of an amorphous copolyester with poly (butylene terephthalate)," European Polymer Journal, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 191-197, 1997/02/01/ 1997.
[5] R. P. Daubeny, C. W. Bunn, and C. J. Brown, "The Crystal Structure of Polyethylene Terephthalate," Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. 226, pp. 531-542, 1954.
[6] C. Y. Liang and S. Krimm, "Infrared spectra of high polymers. Part IX. Polyethylene terephthalate," Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, Article vol. 3, no. 1-6, pp. 554-574, 1959.
[7] Z. Chen, J. N. Hay, and M. J. Jenkins, "The effect of secondary crystallization on crystallization kinetics – Polyethylene terephthalate revisited," European Polymer Journal, vol. 81, pp. 216-223, 2016/08/01/ 2016.
[8] T. Asano et al., "Crystallization of oriented amorphous poly(ethylene terephthalate) as revealed by X-ray diffraction and microhardness," Polymer, vol. 40, no. 23, pp. 6475-6484, 1999/11/01/ 1999.
[9] M. E. Nichols and R. E. Robertson, "The multiple melting endotherms from poly(butylene terephthalate)," Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Article vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 755-768, 1992.
[10] C.-S. Park, K.-J. Lee, J.-D. Nam, and S.-W. Kim, "Crystallization kinetics of glass fiber reinforced PBT composites," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 78, no. 3, pp. 576-585, 2000/10/17 2000.
[11] Z. Papageorgiou George, P. Karayannidis George, N. Bikiaris Dimitris, A. Stergiou, G. Litsardakis, and S. Makridis Sofoklis, "Wide-angle X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry study of the crystallization of poly(ethylene naphthalate), poly(butylene naphthalate), and their copolymers," Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol. 42, no. 5, pp. 843-860, 2004/03/01 2004.
[12] G. Wypych, "PBN poly(butylene 2,6-naphthalate)," in Handbook of Polymers (Second Edition), G. Wypych, Ed.: ChemTec Publishing, 2016, pp. 307-309.
[13] L. P. Chen, A. F. Yee, J. M. Goetz, and J. Schaefer, "Molecular structure effects on the secondary relaxation and impact strength of a series of polyester copolymer glasses," Macromolecules, Article vol. 31, no. 16, pp. 5371-5382, 1998.
[14] S.-H. Hwang, K.-S. Jeong, and J.-C. Jung, "Thermal and mechanical properties of amorphous copolyester (PETG)/LCP blends," European Polymer Journal, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 1439-1443, 1999/08/01/ 1999.
[15] A. Yu and X. A. Huang, "Pyrolysis of an amorphous copolyester," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 101, no. 5, pp. 2793-2797, 2006/09/05 2006.
[16] H. W. Kroto, J. R. Heath, S. C. O'Brien, R. F. Curl, and R. E. Smalley, "C60: Buckminsterfullerene," Nature, Article vol. 318, no. 6042, pp. 162-163, 1985.
[17] S. Iijima, "Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon," Nature, vol. 354, p. 56, 11/07/online 1991.
[18] A. G. Rinzler et al., "Large-scale purification of single-wall carbon nanotubes: Process, product, and characterization," Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing, Article vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 29-37, 1998.
[19] S. Iijima and T. Ichihashi, "Single-shell carbon nanotubes of 1-nm diameter," Nature, vol. 363, p. 603, 06/17/online 1993.
[20] C. Q. Ru, "Effect of van der Waals forces on axial buckling of a double-walled carbon nanotube," Journal of Applied Physics, Article vol. 87, no. 10, pp. 7227-7231, 2000.
[21] J. P. Lu, "Elastic properties of single and multilayered nanotubes," Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, Article vol. 58, no. 11, pp. 1649-1652, 1997.
[22] M. M. J. Treacy, T. W. Ebbesen, and J. M. Gibson, "Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes," Nature, Article vol. 381, no. 6584, pp. 678-680, 1996.
[23] R. S. Ruoff and D. C. Lorents, "Mechanical and thermal properties of carbon nanotubes," Carbon, Article vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 925-930, 1995.
[24] H. Ajiki and T. Ando, "Electronic States of Carbon Nano tubes," Journal of the Physical Society of Japan, Article vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 1255-1266, 1993.
[25] K. Tanaka et al., "Electronic properties of carbon nanotube," Chemical Physics Letters, Article vol. 223, no. 1-2, pp. 65-68, 1994.
[26] R. Androsch, E. Zhuravlev, J. W. P. Schmelzer, and C. Schick, "Relaxation and crystal nucleation in polymer glasses," European Polymer Journal, vol. 102, pp. 195-208, 2018/05/01/ 2018.
[27] R. Androsch, C. Schick, and J. W. P. Schmelzer, "Sequence of enthalpy relaxation, homogeneous crystal nucleation and crystal growth in glassy polyamide 6," European Polymer Journal, Article vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 100-108, 2014.
[28] Z. Pingping and M. Dezhu, "Study on the double cold crystallization peaks of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET): 2. Samples isothermally crystallized at high temperature," European Polymer Journal, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 739-742, 1999/04/01/ 1999.
[29] F. Fontaine, J. Ledent, G. Groeninckx, and H. Reynaers, "Morphology and melting behaviour of semi-crystalline poly(ethylene terephthalate): 3. Quantification of crystal perfection and crystallinity," Polymer, Article vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 185-191, 1982.
[30] Z. Chen, J. N. Hay, and M. J. Jenkins, "The effect of secondary crystallization on melting," European Polymer Journal, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 2697-2703, 2013/09/01/ 2013.
[31] D. Raabe, N. Chen, and L. Chen, "Crystallographic texture, amorphization, and recrystallization in rolled and heat treated polyethylene terephthalate (PET)," Polymer, vol. 45, no. 24, pp. 8265-8277, 2004/11/01/ 2004.
[32] R.-M. Ho, P.-Y. Hseih, C.-C. Yang, and J.-J. Lin, "Crystallization kinetics for low-ether-content polyether–polyester block copolymers with amide linkages," Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol. 39, no. 20, pp. 2469-2480, 2001/10/15 2001.
[33] A. Keller, "Investigations on banded spherulites," Journal of Polymer Science, vol. 39, no. 135, pp. 151-173, 1959/09/01 1959.
[34] M. Avrami, "Kinetics of Phase Change. II Transformation‐Time Relations for Random Distribution of Nuclei," The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 212-224, 1940/02/01 1940.
[35] M. Avrami, "Kinetics of Phase Change. I General Theory," The Journal of Chemical Physics, vol. 7, no. 12, pp. 1103-1112, 1939/12/01 1939.
[36] X. F. Lu and J. N. Hay, "Isothermal crystallization kinetics and melting behaviour of poly(ethylene terephthalate)," Polymer, Article vol. 42, no. 23, pp. 9423-9431, 2001.
[37] J.-H. Wu et al., "Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Poly(ethylene glycol-co-1,3/1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol terephthalate)/Clay nanocomposites: Morphology and isothermal crystallization kinetics," Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 128, no. 1, pp. 487-497, 2013/04/05 2012.
[38] Y. Kong and J. N. Hay, "Multiple melting behaviour of poly(ethylene terephthalate)," Polymer, Article vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 623-633, 2002.
[39] A. Stocco, V. La Carrubba, S. Piccarolo, and V. Brucato, "The solidification behavior of a PBT/PET blend over a wide range of cooling rate," Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, vol. 47, no. 8, pp. 799-810, 2009/04/15 2009.
[40] T. Nishi and T. T. Wang, "Melting Point Depression and Kinetic Effects of Cooling on Crystallization in Poly(vinylidene fluoride)-Poly(methyl methacrylate) Mixtures," Macromolecules, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 909-915, 1975/11/01 1975.

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2023/07/22 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE