研究生: |
李威毅 Wei-Yi Lee |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
CNT,PETG及化學結構對聚酯系列高分子結晶化行為之研究 Study of the effect of CNT,PETG and chemical structure on crystallization properties of polyester |
指導教授: |
邱顯堂
Hsien-Tang Chiu |
口試委員: |
游進陽
Chin-Yang Yu 邱智瑋 Chih-Wei Chiu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 材料科學與工程系 Department of Materials Science and Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2018 |
畢業學年度: | 106 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 75 |
中文關鍵詞: | CNT 、PETG 、聚酯 、結晶化速率 、Avrami equation |
外文關鍵詞: | CNT, PETG, polyester, Crystallization rate, Avrami equation |
相關次數: | 點閱:170 下載:0 |
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本研究主要探討不同聚酯其結構對熱性質與結晶速率之影響,與添加不同比例的不定型聚合物PETG及固定比例的奈米碳管CNT對熱性質與結晶化速率的影響。利用示差掃描熱量儀進行等溫與非等溫結晶,從結果發現,PET與PEN長碳鏈為乙烯基團,具有較高熔融溫度與較大的過冷度。聚酯添加CNT後,其熔融溫度與結晶速率會提高,添加PETG後,隨著比例不同,會使其熔融溫度、結晶溫度降低。由Avrami equation得知,其成核指數n並無明顯的變化,結晶速率k則因添加CNT而變大,代表結晶速率增快,添加PETG後變化幅度不大。
This research is about how the structure of polyester effect on thermal properties and crystallization rate, and different ratio of amorphous polymer PETG and carbon nanotubes effect on thermal properties and crystallization rate.
We crystallize our sample under isothermal and non-isothermal procedure using DSC, and find out that PET and straight-chain of PEN are vinyl group and have high melting temperature and high degree of superercooling. After blending with CNT, the melting temperature and crystallization rate of polyester will increase, and after blending with different ratio of PETG, the melting temperature and crystallization rate of polyester will decrease. We can know from Avrami equation that nucleation index n has no big change; the crystallization rate k will increase because of the adding CNT, and will decrease because of the adding PETG.
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