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研究生: 岑信宜
Hsin-yi Tsen
論文名稱: 求職者人格特質對正式師徒制與組織吸引力之關係調節效果之研究
The Moderating Effects of Applicants’ Agreeableness and Need for Achievement on the Relationship between Formal Mentoring Programs and Organizational Attraction
指導教授: 葉穎蓉
Ying-jung Yeh
口試委員: 胡昌亞
Chang-ya Hu
邱淑芬
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2009
畢業學年度: 97
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 師徒制度組織吸引力親和性人格特質成就需求
外文關鍵詞: mentoring, organizational attraction, agreeableness, needs of achievement
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過去探討影響組織吸引力前因之研究,大多針對薪資福利、社會形象與企業文化等因素,較少探討招募廣告的內容對求職者其組織吸引力知覺之關係。因此,本研究探討求職者對應徵公司組織吸引力的知覺,是否會受該公司提供正式師徒制度與否之影響。此外,並探討求職者的親和性人格特質與成就需求是否調節前述關係。本研究採用受試者間設計,以商學院同學為研究對象,隨機請研究對象閱讀兩家虛擬之公司簡介,一共獲得388份有效資料。根據階層迴歸分析的結果顯示,提供正式師徒制度的公司,其求職者知覺到的組織吸引力較高。此外,求職者的親和性人格特質對於正式師徒制度與組織吸引力之關係具有調節效果;亦即,在組織提供正式師徒制度時,高親和性的求職者其組織吸引力知覺會顯著高於低親和性的求職者;但未提供正式師徒制度之組織,此兩類求職者之組織吸引力則無差異。然而,成就需求的調節效果則不顯著。本研究並根據研究結果,對招募文獻的未來研究方向加以討論,且對企業招募人才方面提供具體實施之建議。


Most past empirical research on organizational attraction has focused on the roles of salaries, benefits, social image and organizational culture. Relatively less attention has been paid to context of recruitment advertisements on applicants’ attraction to organization. This study examined whether the provision of information regarding formal mentoring programs influenced applicants’ perceptions of organizational attraction and whether applicants’ agreeableness and need for achievement moderated the above relationship. Using a between-subjects design, 388 valid responses were collected. Results of hierarchal regression analyses suggest that the provision of information regarding formal mentoring programs in a recruitment context related positively to applicants’ perceptions of organizational attraction. Furthermore, applicants’ agreeableness moderated the above relationship whereas applicants’ need for achievement did not. The managerial implications and limitations of the study are discussed.

摘要 I Abstract II 目錄 IV 表目錄 VII 圖目錄 VIII 第一章、 緒論 1 第一節、 研究背景與動機 1 第二節、 研究目的 4 第二章、 文獻探討 5 第一節、 師徒制度 5 一、 師徒制度之概念 5 二、 正式師徒制度與非正式師徒制度 6 三、 師徒制度之功能 8 第二節、 師徒制度與組織吸引力之關係 10 一、 組織吸引力之概念 10 二、 師徒制度與組織吸引力之關係 11 第三節、 求職者人格特質對師徒制度與組織吸引力之調節效果 14 一、 親和性之調節效果 15 二、 成就需求之調節效果 16 第四節、 研究架構 20 第三章、 研究方法 21 第一節、 抽樣設計方法 21 一、 研究對象 21 二、 研究工具 21 三、 研究施測過程 22 第二節、 變項之定義與衡量方法 23 第三節、 資料分析方法 25 一、 敘述性統計分析 25 二、 信度分析 25 三、 相關分析 25 四、 卡方獨立性檢定 25 五、 迴歸分析 26 第四章、 研究結果 27 第一節、 樣本之基本特性分析 27 第二節、 量表之信度分析 30 第三節、 變項相關分析 31 第四節、 研究假設驗證 34 第五章、 研究結論與建議 40 第一節、 研究結論 40 第二節、 管理意涵 42 第三節、 研究限制與建議 43 參考文獻 45 一、 中文部份 45 二、 英文部分 46 附錄一、A公司招募廣告 50 附錄二、B公司招募廣告 50 附錄三、問卷 50

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