簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 施亭宇
Ting-Yu Shih
論文名稱: 商業與非商業網路口碑的判別準則
The Judgment Criteria of Commercial and Non-Commercial Electronic Word-of-Mouth
指導教授: 林孟彥
Tom M. Y. Lin
口試委員: 劉代洋
none
蔡瑤昇
none
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 58
中文關鍵詞: 判斷準則網路書評非商業口碑商業口碑網際網路
外文關鍵詞: word-of-mouth message, noncommercial word-of-mouth, commercial word-of-mouth, judgment criteria, Internet
相關次數: 點閱:262下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

線上使用者評論已成為消費者重要的資訊來源。然而,由於評論者匿名的特性,企業可輕易地操弄口碑,消費者無法清楚地分辦網路口碑訊息是否具有商業意圖。本研究以網路書評為背景,找出商業與非商業口碑訊息的差異。首先請書評者書寫商業與非商業網路書評各二十篇,總共四十篇。其次,透過一對一深入訪談了解商業與非商業網路書評的撰寫準
則。爾後再尋找受訪者判別網路書評的性質,找出業與非商業網路書評之判別準則。

研究結果除可提供消費者判別商業與非商業網路書評的準則,以避免被商業書評所騙,也提供了網路論壇管理者管制可能具有商業意圖的網路書評。另外,也讓網路書商或書籍作者瞭解撰寫網路書評的方法,藉此創造有利於自己的口碑訊息,吸引消費者購買書籍,達到口碑行銷的目的。


Online user reviews have become an important source of information to consumers. However, because online users can post reviews anonymously, it is easy for companies to manipulate the electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM). Consumers are hard to identify whether the eWOM message is from the company or not. The present research employed in-depth interview and questionnaire to find out different guidelines of message between a commercial and noncommercial word-of-mouth. This article first created 40 book reviews. The 20 were commercial book reviews written by the commercial reviewers and the remaining was noncommercial which were written by the noncommercial reviewers. Then the study interviewed the book reviewers one by one and then invited survey candidates to identify the attribute of 40 book reviews to find out the difference of judgment criteria between commercial and noncommercial message.

These findings discover judgment criteria for differentiating commercial and noncommercial Internet book review. The result provides consumers with a reference for avoiding being cheated by a commercial book review. They also provide online forum managers with a reference for managing their website in case marketers harness book reviews. Besides, it provides bookstore owners to create a favorable book reviews to attract consumers to buy the books and reach the goal in word-of-mouth.

中文摘要 I Abstract II 誌謝 III 目錄 IV 圖目錄 VI 表目錄 VI 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究問題與目的 3 第三節 研究流程 4 第二章 文獻回顧 5 第一節 非商業口碑 5 第二節 商業口碑 6 第三節 區分商業口碑和非商業網路口碑的準則 8 第四節 網路評論的特質 10 第三章 研究設計 12 第一節 收集書評 12 第二節 訪談書評者 13 第三節 判別網路書評的特性 14 第四章 研究結果 15 第一節 訪談結果 15 一 訊息導向 15 二 評論內容 16 三 字數 17 四 詞彙豐富性 18 五 人稱代名詞 18 六 結構與格式 19 七 附語言 20 第二節 書評性質分析 24 一 被判別為非商業性質的商業書評之特性 26 二 被判別為商業性質的非商業書評之特性 29 第五章 結論與建議 31 第一節 結論 31 第二節 管理意涵 33 一 對網路論壇管理者之建議 33 二 對網路書商之建議 33 第三節 研究貢獻 34 一 學術貢獻 34 二 實務貢獻 35 第四節 研究限制 36 第五節 未來研究建議 36 參考文獻 37 一 中文文獻 37 二 英文文獻 37 附錄 41 附錄一40則書評 41 附錄二深入訪談問題 54 附錄三書評網站 55 附錄四商業與非商業書評問卷 56

一 中文文獻
張正平、陸燕(2001),「語文學科性質新探」,語文學刊,第4期。(Accessed November 12, 2008), [available at http://define.cnki.net].
王瀟瀟(2008),「豆瓣網反書托小組對注水書評開火」,中國青年報。(Accessed July 31, 2008), [available at http://book.people.com.cn/GB/69360/7544013.html].
萬文隆(2004),「深度訪談在質性研究中的應用」,生活科技教育月刊,第37卷,第4期。
二 英文文獻
Anonymous (1999), “Amateurs on Amazon,” Economist, 352 (8134), 65-66.
Altschiller, Donald and Sarah G. Wenzel (2003), “Finding Book Reviews in Print and Online,” Reference and User Services Quarterly, 42 (3), 193-205.
Arndt, Johan (1967), “The Role of Product-Related Conversations in the Diffusion of a New Product,” Journal of Marketing Research, 4 (1), 291-295.
Balter, Dave and John Butman (2005), Grapevine: the New Art of Word-of-Mouth Marketing. Publisher: Portfolio Hardcover.
Bayus, Barry L. (1985), “Word of Mouth: the Indirect Effects of Marketing Efforts,” Journal of Advertising Research, 25 (3), 31-39.
Bickart, Barbara and Robert M. Schindler (2001), “Internet Forums as Influential Sources of Consumer Information,” Journal of Interactive Marketing, 15 (3), 31-40.
Biyalogorsky, Eyal, Eitan Gerstner, and Barak Libai (2001), “Customer Referral Management: Optimal Reward Programs,” Marketing Science, 20 (1), 82-95.
Blackwell, Roger D., Paul W. Miniard, and James F. Engel (2001), Consumer Behavior, 9th ed. New Jersey: Harcourt College Publishers.
Bone, Paula F., (1995), “Word-of-Mouth Effects on Short-Term and Long-term Product Judgments,” Journal of Business Research, 32 (3), 213-223.
Brisco, Shonda (2004), “Online Material Selection,” Academic Research Library, 32 (2), 35.
Brown, Jo, Amanda J. Broderick, and Nick Lee (2007), “Word of Mouth Communication within Online Communities: Conceptualizing the Online Social Network,” Journal of Interactive Marketing, 21 (3), 2-20.
Buhler, Patricia M. (1992), “The Keys to Shaping Behavior,” Supervision, 53 (1), 18-31.
Buttle, Francis A. (1998), “Word of Mouth: Understanding and Managing Referral Marketing,” Journal of Strategic Marketing, 6 (3), 241-254.
Carl, Walter J. (2006), “What's All the Buzz About? Everyday Communication and the Relational Basis of Word-of-Mouth and Buzz Marketing Practices,” Management Communication Quarterly, 19 (4), 601-634.
Chen, Yuxin and Mengze Shi (2001), “The Design and Implications of Customer Recommendation Programs,” Working Paper, Stern School of Business, New York University.
Chevalier, Judith A. and Dina Mayzlin (2006), “The Effect of Word of Mouth on Sales: Online Book Reviews,” Journal of Marketing Research, 43 (3), 345-354.
Chiou, J.S. and Cheng C. (2003), “Should a Company Have Message Boards on Its Web Sites?” Journal of Interactive Marketing, 17 (3), 50-61.
Day, George S. (1971), “Attitude Change Media and Word of Mouth,” Journal of Advertising Research, 11 (6), 31-40.
Dellarocas, Chrysanthos (2006), “Strategic Manipulation of Internet Opinion Forums: Implications for Consumers and Firms,” Management Science, 52 (10), 1577-1593.
Dichter, Ernest (1966), “How Word-of-Mouth Advertising Works,” Harvard Business Review, 44 (6), 147-160.
Doney, Patricia M. and Joseph P. Cannon (1997), “An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationships,” Journal of Marketing, 61 (2), 35-51.
Gelb, Betsy D. and Suresh Sundaram (2002), “Adapting to Word of Mouse,” Business Horizons, 45 (4), 21-25.
Gilly, Mary C., John L. Graham, Mary F. Wolfinbarger, and Laura J. Yale (1998), “A Dyadic Study of Interpersonal Information Search,” Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 26 (2), 83-100.
Godes, David and Dina Mayzlin (2005), “How Companies Turn Buzz into Sales,” MIT Sloan Management Review, 46 (2), 5-6.
Gupta, Nina and Jason D. Shaw (1998), “Let the Evidence Speak: Financial Incentives Are Effective!” Compensation and Benefits Review, 30 (2), 26-31.
Harmon, Amy (2004), “Amazon Glitch Unmasks War of Reviewers,” New York Times. (accessed Auguest 14, 2008), [available at http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=technology&res=9C07E0DC1F3AF937A25751C0A9629C8B63].
Harrison-Walker, Jean L. (2001), “E-complaining: A Content Analysis of an Internet Complaint Forum,” Journal of Services Marketing, 15 (5), 397-412.
Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten, Kevin P. Gwinner, Gianfranco Walsh, and Dwayne D. Gremler (2004), “Electronic Word-of-Mouth via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers to Articulate Themselves on the Internet?” Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18 (1), 38-52.
Herr, Paul M., Frank R. Dardes, and John Kim (1991), “Effects of Word-of-Mouth and Product-Attribute Information on Persuasion: An Accessibility-Diagnosticity Perspective,” Journal of Consumer Research, 17 (4), 454-462.
Horrigan, John B. and Lee Rainie (2001), “Online Communities: Networks That Nurture Long-Distance Relationships and Local Ties,” Pew Internet and American Life Project. (accessed September 1, 2008), [available at http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=47].
Huang, Yun K. and Wen I Yang (2008), “Motives for and Consequences of Reading Internet Book Reviews,” The Electronic Library, 26 (1), 97-100.
Kolbe, Richard H. and Melissa S. Burnett (1991), “Content-Analysis Research: An Examination of Applications with Directives for Improving Research Reliability and Objectivity,” Journal of Consumer Research, 18 (2), 243-250.
Krippendorff, Klaus (2003), Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology, 2nd ed. California: Sage Pulications.
Lascu, D.N. and G. Zinkhan (1999), “Consumer Conformity: Review and Applications for Marketing Theory and Practice,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 7 (3), 1-12.
Lin, Tom M.Y., Pin Luarn, and Yun K. Huang (2005), “Effect of Internet Book Reviews on Purchase Intention: A Focus Group Study,” The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 31 (5), 461-468.
Lin, Tom M.Y., Yun K. Huang, and Wen I Yang (2007), “An Experimental Design Approach to Investigating the Relationship between Internet Book Reviews and Purchase Intention,” Library & Information Science Research, 29 (3), 397-415.
Mayzlin, Dina (2006), “Promotional Chat on the Internet,” Marketing Science, 25 (2), 155-163.
McGrath, Eileen L., Winifred Fordham M., and John B. Rutledge (2005), “H-Net Book Reviews: Enhancing Scholarly Communication with Technology,” College & Research Libraries, 66 (1), 8-19.
McWilliam, Gil (2000), “Building Stronger Brands Through Online Communities,” Sloan Management Review, 41 (3), 43-54.
Murray, Keith B. (1991), “A Test of Service Marketing Theory: Consumer Information Acquisition Activities,” Journal of Marketing, 55 (1), 10-15.
Oliver, Richard L. (1999), “Whence Consumer Loyalty?” Journal of Marketing, 63 (4), 33-34.
Park, Do-Hyung, Jumin Lee, and Ingoo Han (2007), “The Effect of On-Line Consumer Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Intention: the Moderating Role of Involvement,” International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 11 (4), 125-148.
Peppers, Don and Martha Rogers (2008), “Making Word-of-Mouth Work,” Sales and Marketing Management, 160 (1), 11.
Pollach, Irene (2006), “Electronic Word of Mouth: a Genre Analysis of Product Review on Consumer Opinion Web Sites,” Proceedings of the 39th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
Pruden, Douglas R. and Terry G. Vavra (2004), “Controlling the Grapevine,” Marketing Management, 13 (4), 24-30.
Taylor, Steven J. and Rober Bogdan, (1984), Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods, 2nd ed. London:Wilsy.
Sandage, Charles H., Vernon Fryburger, and Kim Rotzoll (1989), Advertising Theory and Practice. Publisher: Longman Group United Kingdom.
Schiffman, Leon G. and Leslie L. Kanuk (1997), Consumer Behavior, 6th ed. Upper Saddle River NJ: Prentice Hall.
Sheth, Jagdish N. (1971), “Word of Mouth in Low Risk Innovations,” Journal of Advertising Research, 11 (3), 15-18.
Silverman, George (1997), “How to Harness the Awesome Power of Word of Mouth,” Direct Marketing, 60 (7), 32-37.
Stern, Barbara B. (1994), “A Revised Model for Advertising: Multiple Dimensions of the Source, the Message, and the Recipient,” Journal of Advertising, 23 (2), 5-16.
Sundaram, D.S., K. Mitra, and Webster C. (1998), “Word-of-Mouth Communications: a Motivational Analysis,” Advances in Consumer Research, 25 (4), 527-531.
Swanson, Scott R., Davis J. Charlene, and Yushan Zhao (2007), “Motivations and Relationship Outcomes: The Mediating Role of Trust and Satisfaction,” Journal of Nonprofit and Public Sector Marketing, 18 (2), 1-26.
Sweeney, Jillian C., Geoffrey N. Soutar, and Tim Mazzarol (2008), “Factors Influencing Word of Mouth Effectiveness: Receiver Perspectives,” European Journal of Marketing, 42 (3/4), 344-364.
Villanueva, Julian (2008), “The Impact of Marketing-Induced versus Word-of-Mouth Customer Acquisition on Customer Equity Growth,” Journal of Marketing Research, 45 (1), 48-59.
Wilkie, William L. (1990), Consumer behavior, 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
Wirtz, Jochen and Patricia Chew (2002), “The Effects of Incentives Deal Proneness, Satisfaction and Tie Strength on Word of Mouth Behaviour,” International Journal of Service Industry Management, 13 (2), 141-162.

QR CODE