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研究生: 陳律言
Lu-Yen Chen
論文名稱: 以觸控面板為輸入介面之無線紅綠藍發光二極體調光技術開發
Development of Wireless RGB LED Dimming Control Technology Using Touch Panel
指導教授: 劉益華
Yi-Hwa Liu
口試委員: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
鄧人豪
Jen-Hao Teng
呂榮基
Rong-Ceng Leou
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2011
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 發光二極體觸控面板ZigBee返馳式轉換器
外文關鍵詞: LED, Touch Panel, ZigBee, flyback converter
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  高亮度發光二極體(LED)擁有較高的轉換效率及使用壽命,因此逐漸取代了傳統光源。而且LED具有操作電壓較低的特性,因此在應用上更適用於較低電壓之直流電源。另一方面,由於智慧手機與個人平板電腦的熱潮,觸控面板在消費性電子的使用上越來越普及。此外,無線通訊技術可以方便的連結,提供了在產品的雙向溝通、供應商的獨立性及廣闊的市場等優勢。
  本文將ZigBee無線網路建立在一套LED照明控制系統中。所提出的系統包含了三個RGB LED燈條、一個白光LED燈條、觸控面板、ZigBee無線技術做為遠端數據的傳送及利用返馳式轉換器做為輔助電源。ZigBee是一種低成本、低功耗的無線技術,特別適用於感測網路的中數據傳輸速率。本文利用觸控面板作為輸入介面,透過ZigBee無線網路傳送數據,使用者可以任意控制LED色彩及亮度的變化。硬體與韌體的設計會在文中詳細介紹。最後的實驗結果亦證實ZigBee技術適合應用於家庭自動化及情境照明的使用。


  High intensity light emitting diodes (LEDs) are attractive candidates for replacing conventional light sources such as incandescent lamps and fluorescent lamps. LEDs have substantially higher light conversion efficiencies than incandescent lamps and longer lifetimes than both types of conventional light sources. Finally, LEDs require lower voltages than fluorescent lamps, and hence, are better suited for applications in which the light source must be powered from a low-voltage DC source. On the other hand, touch panel technologies are increasing utilized in consumer electronics due to the popularity of smart phones and flat panel personal computers. Moreover, wireless communication protocols enables easy connection, therefore offers advantages include product interoperability, vendor independence, and accessibility to broader markets.
  In this thesis, a LED lighting control system based on the ZigBee wireless network is proposed. The presented system includes three RGB LED light bars and one white LED light bar, a capacitive touch panel, ZigBee communication modules for remote control and a flyback auxiliary power supply. ZigBee is a low cost, low power wireless technology specially intended for medium data rate sensor networks. Using the touch panel as the input interface, user can arbitrary dim the brightness and change the color of the LED light bars. The hardware and software design will be presented in detail. The experimental and application results have shown that ZigBee technology is suitable for wireless control in home lighting and proved that the presented wireless sensor network has a more vast range of prospects in home automation and scenario lighting.

摘要. I Absract. II 誌謝. III 目錄. IV 圖目錄. VII 表目錄. XI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景…………………………………………...…………..1 1.2 研究動機與目的……………………………...………………..1 1.3 章節簡述 ……………………………………………………..3 第二章 各式觸控面板介紹 4 2.1觸控面板的種類與原理………………………………………. 4 2.2電阻式…………………………………………………………. 5 2.3音波式…………………………………………………………. 6 2.4光學式…………………………………………………………. 7 2.5電容式…………………………………………………………. 8 (a) 表面電容式……………………………………………… 8 (b) 投射電容式……………………………………………… 9 第三章 本文使用之電容式觸控面板及工作原理 10 3.1系統架構…………………………………………………........10 3.2觸控系統分析…………………………………………………11 3.3 Microchip PIC16F727 微處理器……………………………..15 3.3.1電容感應模組………………………………………….17 3.4程式流程設計….………………………………………….......18 3.5非同步串列傳輸………………………………………………21 第四章 LED燈條硬體及韌體架構 24 4.1 硬體架構……………………………………………………...24 4.2 返馳式轉換器………………………………………………...25 4.2.1 TL3842 IC簡介………………………………………..25 4.2.2 返馳式轉換器動作原理………………………………27 4.2.3 返馳式轉換器設計……………………………………30 4.3 使用IC介紹………………………………………………….36 4.3.1穩壓IC AP1501………………………………………..36 4.3.2穩壓IC LD1117………………………………………..37 4.3.3光耦合器PC 817………………………………………37 4.3.4穩流IC P2501………………………………………….38 4.3.5 RGB LED燈介紹………………………………………40 4.4 dsPIC30F2020 微處理器簡介...……………………………...41 4.4.1調光方法………………………………………………..43 4.5 程式流程介紹………………………………………………...44 4.6 同步串列周邊介面設定……………………………………...46 第五章 ZigBee無線網路與實驗模組 .49 5.1 ZigBee無線通訊網路技術簡介………………………………49 5.1.1 ZigBee技術概述……………………………………….49 5.1.2 ZigBee通道頻段選擇………………………………….50 5.2 ZigBee無線通訊網路協定堆疊與網路架構…………………51 5.2.1 IEEE 802.15.4協定堆疊架構………………………….51 5.2.2物理層…………………………………………………..52 5.2.3媒體存取控制層………………………………………..52 5.2.4網路層…………………………………………………..53 5.2.5應用層…………………………………………………..53 5.3 ZigBee無線通訊網路架構及建立網路………………………54 5.3.1 ZigBee網路拓樸架構………………………………….54 5.3.2 ZigBee無線通訊網路建立...…………………………..54 5.4 XBee Series2 模組簡介……………………………………….55 5.4.1 Xbee設定………………..……………………………..56 第六章 實驗結果 61 6.1返馳式轉換器……………………………………………........61 6.1.1實驗測試儀器及設備………………………………….61 6.1.2實驗波形………………………………………………..61 6.1.3實驗數據………………………………………………..65 6.2調光IC P2501之調光訊號……………………………………66 6.3 ZigBee無線數據分析系統……………………………………69 第七章 結論與未來展望 74 7.1 結論…………………………………………………………...74 7.2 未來研究展望………………………………………………...74 參考文獻………………………………………………………………..75

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