簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 張家宏
JIA-HUNG JANG
論文名稱: 特定諧波規劃與消除之數位斷路器試驗用電流源研製
Implementation of a current source for electronic circuit breaker testing based on selective harmonic programming and elimination
指導教授: 楊宗銘
Tsung-Ming Yang
口試委員: 羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo
陳良瑞
Liang-Rui Chen
丁振聲
Chen-Sheng Ting
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電機工程系
Department of Electrical Engineering
論文出版年: 2007
畢業學年度: 95
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 97
中文關鍵詞: 特定諧波斷路器過電流電感性負載
外文關鍵詞: selective harmonic, circuit-breaker, over-current, inductance
相關次數: 點閱:197下載:4
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本文旨在研製試驗用特定諧波規劃電流源產生器,而此電流源產生器所輸出的電流,主要應用於具電子式過電流保護電路功能的斷路器設備之測試。為此,在分析上將斷路器的阻抗特性可近似為電感性負載。利用PWM的規劃求得角度作為開關的動作命令,搭配濾波器來提升特定諧波分量與消除其它諧波,藉以輸出特定諧波電流提供給斷路器作測試用。最後,本文所提出之系統架構,已由MATLAB/Simulink建立其架構並模擬分析,實作則使用數位訊號處理器TMS320LF2407A作為系統控制器,以提供開關觸發訊號並處理回授訊號,由模擬與實作之結果驗證本文提出之系統架構確實具有可行性。


    The purpose of this thesis is to develop a programmable high AC current source for testing, and this current source’s output current is applied to circuit-breakers providing over-current protection by electronic means. For this, being analyzing the impedance characteristic of circuit-breaker is analytically similar to an inductance. The angle that was solved by PWM programming is switch’s command, then collated the filter to promote selective harmonic and eliminate others. Output the selective harmonic current to supply the circuit-breaker for testing. Finally, the proposed system of this thesis has been established and simulated by MATLAB/Simulink. A digital signal processor, TMS320LF2407A, is used to implement the controller of system. Both the simulation and experimental results are obtained to illustrate the validity of the proposed system.

    第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 系統架構描述與研究方法 2 1.3 內容大綱 3 第二章 斷路器設備之測試 5 2.1 基本概念 5 2.2 試驗種類 6 2.3 擾動免疫試驗 7 2.3.1 含諧波成分之非正弦波電流試驗 7 2.3.2 承載電流的突升突降 9 2.3.3 頻率擾動 11 第三章 諧波規劃與電路分析 12 3.1 前言 12 3.2 諧波規劃 12 3.2.1 諧波規劃原理 12 3.2.2 規範成分、比例與相角之關係 15 3.2.3 諧波規劃波形的選定與推導 19 3.3 系統電路架構 28 3.3.1 系統前級電路 28 3.3.2 系統後級電路 31 3.3.2.1 變流器 32 3.3.2.2 電流型低通濾波器的設計 33 第四章 硬體架構與軟體規劃 40 4.1 前言 40 4.2 硬體架構 40 4.2.1 諧波規劃電路 41 4.2.2 週邊硬體電路 42 4.3 軟體規劃 48 4.3.1 數位控制板 48 4.3.2 整數運算的實現 49 4.3.3 ADC轉換設計 50 4.3.4 程式流程介紹 51 第五章 系統模擬與實作結果 56 5.1 前言 56 5.2 開關觸發訊號與帶通濾波器之模擬與實作 56 5.3 特定諧波規劃之實作 63 5.3.1 基波與三次諧波 63 5.3.2 基波與五次諧波 66 5.3.3 電流低通濾波器的比較 69 5.4 斷路器試驗之應變措施 71 第六章 結論與建議 75 參考文獻 77 附錄 80

    [1] “Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear - Part 2 : Circuit – breakers,” IEC-Pub. 947-2, 1995
    [2] 許溢逅, “漏電斷路器的基礎與實務”, 文笙書局, 民國八十四年四月。
    [3] 許溢逅, “低壓電路之保護協調”, 開發圖書公司, 民國七十二年。
    [4] 林義讓, 林清樺, “電機設備保護”, 全華科技圖書, 民國八十一年五月。
    [5] 李宏任, “實用保護電驛”, 全華科技圖書, 民國八十九年六月。
    [6] G. Bezanov and J. Richardson, ”Algorithmic modelling of PWM solution sets for online control of inverters”, IEEE PESC, vol. 1, pp. 595-600, 1993.
    [7] J. Sun, S. Beineke and H. Grotstollen, ”DSP-based real-time harmonic elimination of PWM inverters”, IEEE PESC, vol. 1, pp. 679-685, 1994.
    [8] Jian Sun, S. Beineke and H. Grotstollen, ”Optimal PWM based on real-time solution of harmonic elimination equations”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 612-621, 1996.
    [9] A.R. Bakhshai, H. Jin and G. Joos, “Reduction of harmonic concentration and acoustic noises using variable selective harmonic elimination technique”, IEEE IECON, vol. 1, pp. 102-107, 1996.
    [10] Li Li, D. Czarkowski, Yaguang Liu and P. Pillay, “Multilevel selective harmonic elimination PWM technique in series-connected voltage inverters”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 160-170, 2000.
    [11] R. Pindado, C. Jaen and J. Pou, “Robust method for optimal PWM harmonic elimination based on the Chebyshev functions”, 8th International Conference on Harmonics And Quality of Power, vol. 2, pp. 976-981, 1998.
    [12] Yen-Shin Lai, Chun-Ming Li and Chang-Huan Liu, “Harmonic elimination pulse-width modulation techniques of real time inverter control for induction motor drives”, IEEE IECON, vol. 3, pp. 1391-1396, 1999.
    [13] J.R. Espinoza, G. Joos, J.I. Guzman, L.A.Moran and R.P.Burgos,” Selective harmonic elimination and current/voltage control in current/voltage-source topologies: a unified approach”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 71-81, 2001.
    [14] J.N. Chiasson, L.M. Tolbert, K.J. McKenzie and Du Zhong, “A complete solution to the harmonic elimination problem”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 491-499, 2004.
    [15] Z. Salam and C.T. Lynn, “Algorithm for near optimal harmonics elimination PWM based on quadratic approximation method”, IECON 02, vol. 2, pp. 1306-1311, 2002.
    [16] H.R. Karshenas, H.A. Kojori and S.B. Dewan, “Generalized techniques of selective harmonic elimination and current control in current source inverters/converters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 566-573, 1995.
    [17] P.N. Enjeti, P.D Ziogas, and J.F. Lindsay, ”Programmed PWM techniques to eliminate harmonics: a critical evaluation”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 302-316, 1990.
    [18] V.G. Agelidis, A. Balouktsis and I. Balouktsis, ”On applying a minimization technique to the harmonic elimination PWM control: the bipolar waveform”, IEEE, Power Electronics Letters, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 41-44, 2004.
    [19] A.I Maswood, Shen Wei and M.A. Rahman, ”A flexible way to generate PWM-SHE switching patterns using genetic algorithm”, IEEE APEC, vol. 2, pp. 1130-1134, 2001.
    [20] J.R. Wells, B.M. Nee, P.L Chapman and P.T. Krein, ”Optimal harmonic elimination control”, IEEE PESC, vol. 6, pp. 4214-4219, 2004.
    [21] Mohan, Undeland and Robbins, “Power Electronics 3rd ed”, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
    [22] Yan-Fei Liu and P.C. Sen, “Large-signal modeling of hysteretic current-programmed converters”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 423-430, 1996.
    [23] Hong-Ying Wu, Xiao-Ming Yuan, Jin-Fa Zhang and Wei-Xun Lin, “Novel single phase current source buck PFC with delta modulation control strategy”, IEEE PEVSD, pp. 138-143, 1996
    [24] Hong-Ying Wu, Xiao-Ming Yuan, Jin-Fa Zhang and Wei-Xun Lin, “Single-phase unity power factor current-source rectification with buck-type input”, IEEE PESC, vol. 2, pp. 1149-1154, 1996.
    [25] Robert W. Erickson and Dragn Makismovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics 2nd ed, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.
    [26] 周運昇, “並聯諧振式大電流產生器之研製”, 碩士論文, 國立臺灣科技大學, 2006年6月。
    [27] Jr. Raymond B. Sepe, “A unified approach to hysteretic and ramp comparison current controllers”, IEEE IASAM, vol. 1, pp. 724-731, 1993.
    [28] C. Gatlan and L. Gatlan, “AC to DC PWM voltage source converter under hysteresis current control”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 2, pp. 469-473, 1997.
    [29] R. Krishnan, Electric motor drives:modeling, analysis and control, Prentice Hall, 2001.
    [30] AL. Yousif, C. Wanik and A. Mohamed, “Implementation of different passive filter designs for harmonic mitigation”, IEEE PECon, pp. 229-234, 2004.
    [31] J.C. Das, “Passive filters - potentialities and limitations”, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 232-241, 2004.

    QR CODE