簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳詠諠
Yung-Hsuan Chen
論文名稱: 可調光低閃爍之四通道高匹配電流LED驅動IC
Low Flicker Dimmable Four-Channel LED Driver with Precise Current Matching
指導教授: 陳伯奇
Poki Chen
口試委員: 陳筱青
Hsiao-Chin Chen
劉邦榮
P.-J. Liu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 86
中文關鍵詞: LED驅動電路數位脈衝寬度調變技術電流平衡高精度佈局低溫敏振盪器
外文關鍵詞: LED Driver, Digital Pulse Width Modulator (DPWM), Current Balancing, Highly Matched Layout, Temperature-compensated relaxation oscillator.
相關次數: 點閱:278下載:1
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

本篇論文主要聚焦可調光低閃爍之四通道高匹配電流LED驅動電路晶片,利用數位脈衝寬度調變(Digital Pulse Width Modulation,DPWM)方式作為可高度線性調光,並提出創新之演算法以降低閃爍,爾後搭配恆定電流方式再搭配抗溫度變異之參考電壓以驅動電路,避免產生色彩偏移(Color Shift)的現象。另一方面,考量晶片在製作上的變異情況,在論文中提出高精度佈局技巧於電流電晶體之上,使各通道之電流大小得以精準匹配,增加對製程、電壓、溫度(PVT)的容忍度。
在本論文架構中也增加了保護機制以及抗溫敏、抗電壓變異振盪器,並且利用AC-DC轉換器應用,以提高其實用性。本次晶片使用TSMC0.25μm 1P3M CMOS 60V高壓製程,晶片面積為1.76*1.37mm2。經實驗測試,所設計晶片效果優良,達成所有預設的規格。


A low flicker dimmable four-channel LED driver with precise current matching is proposed in this thesis. The architecture is capable to achieve highly linear dimming and reduce lighting flicker by using digital pulse width modulation(DPWM) along with an innovative dimmming structure. To avoid of color shift, current balancing and temperature-compensated voltage reference are adopted drive the LED strings. To conquer the msimatch problem caused by process variation, a 4th order common centroid layout is proposed for current-controlling mosfets to match the driving currents of four LED strings.
Low-voltage and high-temperature protection circuits as well as a temperature compensated relaxation oscillator are all embeded to make the driver much practical for usual applications. The chip is designed in a TSMC0.25μm 1P3M CMOS 60V high voltage 1P3M cmos process with a chip size of 1.76 * 1.37 mm2.

ABSTRACT II 第1章 緒論 1 1-1 研究動機 1 1-2 系統簡介 2 1-3 論文架構 3 第2章 LED發展與驅動原理架構介紹 4 2-1 LED發展 4 2-2 LED特性介紹 5 2-3 LED驅動方式 7 2-3-1 恆壓式驅動 8 2-3-2 恆流式驅動 11 2-4 LED調光方式 14 2-4-1 類比式調光 14 2-4-2 脈衝寬度調光 14 第3章 脈衝寬度調變理論與架構 16 3-1 脈衝寬度調變技術介紹 16 3-2 類比脈衝寬度調變電路 17 3-3 計數器型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 19 3-4 延遲線型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 21 3-5 混合型數位脈衝寬度調變電路 23 第4章 四通道八位元高匹配電流LED驅動電路 25 4-1 LED驅動電路架構介紹 25 4-2 帶差參考電壓電路(BANDGAP REFERENCE VOLTAGE CIRCUIT) 26 4-3 偏壓電流生成電路 31 4-4 運算放大器(OPA) 32 4-5 過溫保護電路(OTP) 33 4-6 電壓過低鎖定電路(UVLO) 34 4-7 高階同重心佈局介紹 35 4-8 低閃爍八位元數位脈衝寬度調變 37 4-8-1 D型閂鎖器及正反器 41 4-8-2 計數器 43 4-8-3 比較器 46 4-8-4 低溫敏遲滯振盪器 48 4-8-5 非重疊時脈產生器 50 第5章 電路設計與模擬結果 52 5-1 類比電路設計與模擬 52 5-1-1 帶差參考電壓電路之模擬 52 5-1-2 運算放大器之模擬 55 5-1-3 過溫保護電路之模擬 56 5-1-4 電壓過低鎖定電路之模擬 57 5-2 數位電路設計與模擬 58 5-2-1 計數器之模擬 58 5-2-2 遲滯振盪器之模擬 59 5-2-3 低閃爍八位元數位脈衝寬度調變之模擬 61 5-3 整體電路設計與模擬 65 第6章 晶片佈局與量測結果 66 6-1 晶片佈局考量 66 6-2 晶片佈局 68 6-3 晶片量測 70 6-3-1 量測儀器與電路板 70 6-3-2 量測環境建立 74 6-3-3 量測結果 76 第7章 結論與未來展望 81 7-1 結論 81 7-2 未來展望 82 參考文獻 83

[1] 林筱茹,「大尺寸面板採用LED背光源之現況與趨勢分析」,MIC產業研究報告,臺北,臺灣(2008)。
[2] 黃嘉敏,「LED產業技術採用生命週期管理—以LED背光源應用為例」,碩士論文,國立政治大學,台北(2008)。
[3] http://www.moneydj.com/Topics/led/,「照明掀起世代革命LED突圍放光明」,MoneyDJ理財(2011)。
[4] NPD DisplaySearch, “LED Lighting Market and Forecast Report,” April, 2013.
[5] 吳健福,「LED驅動電路設計需求與實現」,財團法人國家實驗研究院國家晶片設計中心電子報136期,團法人國家實驗研究院國家晶片設計中心(2012)。
[6] 周志敏、周紀海、紀愛華,LED驅動電路設計與應用,五南圖書出版股份有限公司,台北(2008)。
[7] http://www.osram.tw/osram_tw/news-and-knowledge/led-home/professional-knowledge/led-basics/led-history/index.jsp ,「LED的發展史」,OSRAM。
[8] http://www.icdf.org.tw/web_pub/ 20060331181749LED產業報告.doc,財團法人國際合作發展基金會。
[9] Steve Winder, “Power Supplies for LED Driving,” MA USA, Page 20, April 1, 2008.
[10] OSRAM Opto Semiconductors, “Dimming InGaN LEDs Application Note,” 2003.
[11] 楊峻泓,「以數位脈寬調變技術為主之升壓型白光驅動電路分析與設計」, 朝陽科技大學資訊工程學系碩士論文,2005年。
[12] 郭登淵,「PWM驅動IC設計與實現」, 勤益科技大學電子工程學系碩士論文,2010年。
[13] Huang-Jen Chiu, Yu-Kang Lo, Jun-Ting Chen, Shih-Jen Cheng, Chung-Yi Lin, Shann-Chyi Mou, “A High-Efficiency Dimmable LED Driver for Low-Power Lighting Applications,” IEEE Transaction on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 57, No.2 February, 2010.
[14] Jae-Hyung Lee; Li-yan Jin; Long-Zhen Li; Pan-Bong Ha; Young-Hee Kim; “Design of parallel backlight LED driver IC,” ASIC, 2009. ASICON '09,Page(s): 1125 – 1128.
[15] 李祐銘,「LED間斷式驅動對色度表現之影響」, 國立中央大學光電所碩士論文,2007年。
[16] B.J. Patclla, A. Prodic, A. Zireger, and D. Maksimovic, “High-Frequency Digital PWM Controller IC for DC-DC Converters, ” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics., Vol. 18, No. 1., pp.438-446, Jan. 2003.
[17] A. Prodic, D. Maksimovic, and R. W. Erickson, “Digital Controller Chip Set for Isolated DC Power Supplies,” IEEE APEC Conf., Vol. 2, pp. 866-872, Feb. 2003.
[18] A. Syed, E. Ahmed, E. Alarcón, and D. Maksimovic, “Digital Pulse Width Modulator Architectures,” IEEE PESC Conf., pp.4689-4695, June. 2004.
[19] W. Zhang, G. Feng, Y. Liu, and B. Wu, “A Digital Power Factor Correction (PFC) Control Strategy Optimized for DSP,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. , vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1474-1485, Nov. 2004.
[20] A. V. Peterchev, J. Xiao, and S. R. Sanders, “Architecture and IC Implementation of a Digital VRM Controller,” IEEE Transactions Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 356-364, Jan. 2003.
[21] D. Castinett, M. Rodriguez, and D. Maksimovic,“Simple Digital Pulse Width Modulator Under 100 ps Resolution Using General-Purpose FPGAs,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol.28, no.10, pp. 4466-4472, Oct. 2013.
[22] A. Syed, E. Ahmed, and D. Maksimovic, “Digital PWM Controller with Feed-Forward Compensation,” IEEE APEC Conf., Vol. 1, pp. 60-66, 2004.
[23] Franco Maloberti, Analog Design for CMOS VLSI Systems.
[24] 曾南雄,「無外部電容的CMOS低壓差線性穩壓器」,國立交通大學電機學院IC設計產業研發碩士論文,2007年
[25] 李民慶、王清松、彭君晏,「CMOS帶差參考電路之實作」,亞東技術學院電子工程系,2006年
[26] Hakan Yilmazer, Bernd Pflaum, “Intelligent Over Temeprature Protection for LED Lighting Applications”,2013.
[27] Tan Chuanwu, Li Zhicheng, Yan Qianhe, “A bandgap reference and over temperature protection circuit designed for TCXO chip”, International Conference on Intelligent Transportation, Big Data & Smart City, 2015.
[28] Xin Dai, Chengming He, Hanqing Xing, Degang Chen, and Randall Geiger, “Nth order central symmetrical layout pattern for non-linear gradient cancellation, ” Proceedings of the 2005 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, pp. 4835- 4838, May 2005.
[29] 鄒昌廷、劉偉行、王晟瑋,「利用二位元數位比較器實現之8位元數位比較器」,2007 National Computer Symposium, Vol. 2, pp. 478-487, Dec. 2007.
[30] R. JACOB Baker, CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation, Wiley-Interscience, second ed. 2005.
[31] Yi Wang, Mingkun Gao and Donghui Guo, “Design of 16-bits Constant-Current LED Driver,” IEEE ASIC Conf, pp53-56 July, 2010.
[32] Jae-Hyoun Park, Hyung-Do Yoon and Kyeung-Hak Seo, “Implementation of multi-channel LED driver with low inter-channel current deviation using self-optimized active current regulator,” IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, pp1033-1036, Dec. 2010.
[33] Dongkyung Park and Hoi Lee, “A 40V 10W 93%-Efficiency Current-Accuracy-Enhanced Dimmable LED Driver with Adaptive Timing Difference Compensation for Solid-State Lighting Applications,” Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, pp1-4, Sept. 2013.
[34] Zhidong Liu and Hoi Lee, “A 25W 97%-Efficiency 3.5MHz Integrated Dimmable LED Driver with Lossless Synchronous Current Control and Floating NMOS-Sensing Scheme,” Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp1378-1383, Mar. 2014.
[35] Jefferson D. B. Soldera, Michael Todd Berens; Alfredo Olmos, “A temperature compensated CMOS relaxation oscillator for low power applications,” Integrated Circuits and Systems Design(SBCCI), 2012 25th Symposium on Year: 2012.
[36] Blazej Nowacki; Nuno Paulino; Joao Goes, “A simple 1 GHz non-overlapping two-phase clock generateors for SC circuits,” Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems(MIXDES), 2013 Proceedings of the 20th Interantional Conference.
[37] Hyun-Chang Kim; Chang Soo Toon; Deog-Kyoon Jeong; Jaeha Kim, “A Single-Inductor, Multiple-Channel Current-Balancing LED Driver for Display Backlight Applications,”IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2014.
[38] Chao-Hsuan Liu; Chun-Yu Hsieh; Yu-Chiao Hsieh; Ting-Jung Tai; Ke-Horng Chen “SAR-Controlled Adaptive Off-Time Technique Without Sensing Resistor for Achieving High Efficiency and Accuracy LED Lighting System,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Vol.57, No.6, 2010.
[39] J. Zhang, L. Xu, X. Wu and Z. Qian “A Precise Passive Current Balance Method for Multi-Output LED Drivers,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 26, No.8, August, 2011.
[40] Sungjin Choi and Taehoon Kim, “Symmetric Current Balancing Circuit for LED Backlight with Dimming,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 59, No. 4, April, 2012.
[41] Poki Chen, Tuo-Kuang Chen, Hsiao-Tzu Hu, Yu-Han Peng, and Yi-Jin Chen, “A Digital Pulse Width Modulator Based on Pulse Shrinking Mechanism,” IEEE PEDS Conf., pp. 833-836, Nov. 2009.
[42] Joseph Tzuo-sheng Tsai and Herming Chiueh, “-55°C TO 170°C High Linear Voltage References Circuitry In 0.18μm CMOS Techonology,” Nice, Côte d’Azur, France, 27-29 Sep. 2006.
[43] Montu Doshi and Regan Zane, “Digital Architecture for Driving Large LED Arrays with Dynamic Bus Voltage Regulation and Phase Shifted PWM,” Applied Power Electronics Conference, pp 287-293, Mar. 2007.
[44] 李孟蓉,「建立精準的鎖相迴路行為模型來快速分析製程飄移之影響」,國立中央大學電機工程所,2007年。
[45] 蕭培墉、吳孟賢,「Hspice 積體電路設計分析與模擬導論」,台灣東華書局股份有限公司,台北,Jan. 2005.
[46] 張智星,「MATLAB 程式設計與應用」,全華圖書股份有限公司,台北,Feb. 2000.
[47] P. E. Allen and D. R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, second ed. 2002.
[48] B. Razavi, Principles of Data Conversion System Design, IEEE Press, 1995.
[49] B. Razavi, Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, McGraw-Hill, second ed,2001.

無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2021/07/29 (校內網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
QR CODE