簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 洪輊評
ZHI-PING HONG
論文名稱: 具電壓模式控制之Dickson切換式電容多階層逆變器
Voltage Mode Control of a Dickson Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter
指導教授: 黃仁宏
Jen-Hong Huang
口試委員: 陳耀銘
Shih-Chin Yang
楊士進
Yaow-Ming Chen
唐丞譽
Cheng-Yu Tang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 96
中文關鍵詞: 切換式電容多階層逆變器電壓模式控制
外文關鍵詞: Switched-Capacitor, Multilevel Inverter, Voltage Mode Control
相關次數: 點閱:261下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 本論文提出具電壓模式控制之Dickson切換式電容多階層逆變器,藉由獨特的切換式電容充放電技術,以及閉迴路電壓模式控制方法,可實現輸出15階層電壓,提供輸出為110 Vrms有效值電壓及60 Hz頻率,以及提供100 W的輸出功率,此外,能有效減少電容電壓漣波及減少輸出的總諧波失真。此逆變器因為無需使用磁性元件,如:電感或變壓器等,因此能減少體積及重量,實現高功率密度,且具有電容電壓自我平衡能力等優勢。相較於其他切換式電容多階層逆變器,此電路具有以下優勢:1) 與串並式(Series-parallel)切換式電容多階層逆變器比較,在使用相同電容數量下,有較高的升壓倍率及較高的輸出電壓階層數,2) 與指數型及斐波那契(Fibonacci)數列型切換式電容多階層逆變器比較,使用的功率開關有較低的電壓應力。在本論文裡所提出的多載波正弦脈波寬度調變器及電壓模式閉迴路控制電路皆在MATLAB/Simulink模擬中驗證其可行性。最後,在實驗中,驗證此閉迴路系統皆能在電阻性及電感性的負載情形下,進行輕重載及變載實驗,以及在輸入電壓改變情形下,皆能維持輸出有效值電壓為110 Vrms及60 Hz,在輸出功率為100 W的情形下,輸出總諧波失真約為2.3 %,以及效率約為94.1 %。


    This thesis presented the voltage mode control for a Dickson switched-capacitor multilevel inverter (SCMLI). With the unique switching capacitor charging and discharging technique and closed-loop voltage control, a 15-level voltages at the output can be realized, providing a 110 Vrms output voltage and 60 Hz frequency and 100 W output power. In addition, the capacitor’s ripples and output total harmonic distortion (THD) can be effectively reduced. This inverter does not require magnetic components, such as inductors and transformers, so the size and weight can be reduced, and a high power density can be realized. And, this inverter has a voltage self-balancing ability. Compared to the other SCMLIs, this inverter has the advantages: 1) a relatively high boost ratio with the same number of capacitors compared with series-parallel solutions, 2) a relatively low voltage stress of the switches compared with exponential and Fibonacci solutions. The presented multicarrier sinusoidal pulse width modulator and closed-loop circuit were verified by MATLAB/Simulink simulation. Finally, a hardware prototype was built to verify the closed-loop voltage control for a Dickson SCMLI in the experiments with resistive and inductive loads, respectively. An output voltage of 110 Vrms and a frequency of 60 Hz can be realized with various loads and input voltages, respectively. The inverter has a THD of 2.3 % and an efficiency of 94.1 % at the load of 100 W.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 致謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖索引 vi 表索引 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究動機及背景 1 1.2 文獻回顧 3 1.3 章節概要 12 第二章 Dickson切換式電容多階層逆變器之閉迴路設計 13 2.1 Dickson切換式電容多階層逆變器之電壓模式控制 13 2.2 多載波正弦脈波寬度調變法及分析 23 第三章 功率級電路及閉迴路系統設計 31 3.1 功率及電路設計 31 3.2 開關驅動器電路 34 3.3 閉迴路系統設計 36 第四章 電路模擬及實驗結果 42 4.1 電路模擬結果 42 4.2 電路實驗結果 54 4.3 損耗分析 69 第五章 結論與未來展望 73 5.1 結論 73 5.2 未來展望 73 附錄 75 參考文獻 93

    [1] X. Yuan and I. Barbi, "Fundamentals of a new diode clamping multilevel inverter," IEEE Transactions on power electronics, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 711-718, 2000.
    [2] M. B. Smida and F. B. Ammar, "Modeling and DBC-PSC-PWM control of a three-phase flying-capacitor stacked multilevel voltage source inverter," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2231-2239, 2009.
    [3] M. Malinowski, K. Gopakumar, J. Rodriguez, and M. A. Perez, "A survey on cascaded multilevel inverters," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 2197-2206, 2009.
    [4] Y. Hinago and H. Koizumi, "A switched-capacitor inverter using series/parallel conversion with inductive load," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 878-887, 2011.
    [5] A. Taghvaie, J. Adabi, and M. Rezanejad, "A self-balanced step-up multilevel inverter based on switched-capacitor structure," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 199-209, 2017.
    [6] R. Barzegarkhoo, Y. P. Siwakoti, R. P. Aguilera, M. N. H. Khan, S. S. Lee, and F. Blaabjerg, "A Novel Dual-Mode Switched-Capacitor Five-Level Inverter With Common-Ground Transformerless Concept," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 13740-13753, 2021.
    [7] A. Taghvaie, J. Adabi, and M. Rezanejad, "Circuit topology and operation of a step-up multilevel inverter with a single DC source," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 63, no. 11, pp. 6643-6652, 2016.
    [8] M. F. Talooki, M. Rezanejad, R. Khosravi, and E. Samadaei, "A novel high step-up switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with self-voltage balancing," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 4352-4359, 2020.
    [9] R. Barzegarkhoo, H. M. Kojabadi, E. Zamiry, N. Vosoughi, and L. Chang, "Generalized structure for a single phase switched-capacitor multilevel inverter using a new multiple DC link producer with reduced number of switches," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 5604-5617, 2015.
    [10] T. Roy, P. K. Sadhu, and A. Dasgupta, "Cross-switched multilevel inverter using novel switched capacitor converters," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 8521-8532, 2019.
    [11] K. Abe, W. Do, S. Kittipanyangam, I. Oota, and K. Eguchi, "A Fibonacci-type dc-ac inverter designed by switched capacitor technique," International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1197-1208, 2016.
    [12] K. Eguchi, Y. N. Zhang, K. Fujimoto, and H. Sasaki, "Design and analysis of a fibonacci switched-capacitor DC-AC inverter," in Applied Mechanics and Materials, 2014, vol. 666: Trans Tech Publ, pp. 82-86.
    [13] W.-X. Tu, P. J. Huang, and A. Ioinovici, "Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter of Dickson Type for Photovoltaic Applications," 2021 IEEE International Future Energy Electronics Conference (IFEEC), Taipei, Taiwan, 2021, pp. 1-6
    [14] 凃文翔, "用於光伏應用之新型Dickson切換式電容多階層逆變器," 碩士, 電子工程系, 國立臺灣科技大學, 台北市, 2021.
    [15] S. R. Raman, K. W. E. Cheng, and Y. Ye, "Multi-input switched-capacitor multilevel inverter for high-frequency AC power distribution," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 5937-5948, 2017.
    [16] X. Zheng, J. Yao, Z. Xu, and A. Ioinovici, "Multi-Output Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter with Intrinsic Elimination of the Photovoltaics Induced Leakage Current and High Boost Factor," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2022.
    [17] W. Lin, J. Zeng, J. Liu, Z. Yan, and R. Hu, "Generalized symmetrical step-up multilevel inverter using crisscross capacitor units," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 7439-7450, 2019.
    [18] A. R. Beig, G. Narayanan, and V. Ranganathan, "Modified SVPWM algorithm for three level VSI with synchronized and symmetrical waveforms," IEEE transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 486-494, 2007.
    [19] Y. Ye, K. W. E. Cheng, J. Liu, and K. Ding, "A step-up switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with self-voltage balancing," IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, vol. 61, no. 12, pp. 6672-6680, 2014.
    [20] N. Prabaharan and K. Palanisamy, "A comprehensive review on reduced switch multilevel inverter topologies, modulation techniques and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 1248-1282, 2017.
    [21] M. Saeedian, M. E. Adabi, S. M. Hosseini, J. Adabi, and E. Pouresmaeil, "A novel step-up single source multilevel inverter: Topology, operating principle, and modulation," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 3269-3282, 2018.
    [22] P. K. Pal, K. C. Jana, Y. P. Siwakoti, S. Majumdar, and F. Blaabjerg, "An active-neutral-point-clamped switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with quasi-resonant capacitor charging," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 37, no. 12, pp. 14888-14901, 2022.
    [23] A. K. Singh and R. K. Mandal, "A Novel 17-level reduced component single DC switched-capacitor-based inverter with reduced input spike current," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 6045-6056, 2022.
    [24] Y. Ye, S. Chen, X. Zhang, and Y. Yi, "Half-bridge modular switched-capacitor multilevel inverter with hybrid pulsewidth modulation," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 35, no. 8, pp. 8237-8247, 2019.
    [25] N. Choubisa and A. Duvey, "Closed Loop Control of Switched-Capacitor Inverter Using Series/Parallel Conversion," 2017.
    [26] V. A. Kumar and M. Arounassalame, "Comparison of CHB Multi level inverters using Level shifted Modulation techniques with closed loop PI control," in 2018 4th International Conference on Electrical Energy Systems (ICEES), 2018: IEEE, pp. 168-172.
    [27] N. Vosoughi, S. H. Hosseini, and M. Sabahi, "A new transformer-less five-level grid-tied inverter for photovoltaic applications," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 106-118, 2019.
    [28] R. Barzegarkhoo, S. S. Lee, S. A. Khan, Y. P. Siwakoti, and D. D.-C. Lu, "A novel generalized common-ground switched-capacitor multilevel inverter suitable for transformerless grid-connected applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 36, no. 9, pp. 10293-10306, 2021.
    [29] R. Barzegarkhoo, M. Farhangi, S. S. Lee, R. P. Aguilera, Y. Siwakoti, and J. Pou, "Nine-Level Nine-Switch Common-Ground Switched-Capacitor Inverter Suitable for High-Frequency AC-Microgrid Applications," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2021.
    [30] A. Isazadeh, J. Adabi, M. Rezanejad, and M. E. Adabi, "Operation and Control of a Grid-Connected Asymmetrical Cascaded Multilevel Inverter," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1614-1623, 2020.
    [31] M. N. H. Khan et al., "A Common Grounded Type Dual-Mode Five-Level Transformerless Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 68, no. 10, pp. 9742-9754, 2020.
    [32] S. L. Inc., "Si827x Datasheet," in Datesheet, ed.
    [33] T. Instruments, "Amc1200evm User Guide (Rev.A) ".
    [34] A. K. Acharya, K. Kumar, K. V. Chowdary, and P. K. Sahu, "Enhancement of Dynamic Performance of a Single Phase Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Using Closed Loop Controllers," in 2020 International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Smart Power System and Sustainable Energy (CISPSSE), 2020: IEEE, pp. 1-5.
    [35] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, Fundamentals of power electronics. Springer Science & Business Media, 2007.
    [36] T. Instruments, "TMS320F2837xD Dual-Core Microcontrollers Technical Reference Manual (Rev. I)."
    [37] Y. C. Fong, S. R. Raman, Y. Ye, and K. W. E. Cheng, "Generalized topology of a hybrid switched-capacitor multilevel inverter for high-frequency AC power distribution," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 2886-2897, 2019.
    [38] 余國維, "基於Dickson倍壓器之切換式電容多階層逆變器研製," 碩士, 電子工程系, 國立臺灣科技大學, 台北市, 2022.

    無法下載圖示 全文公開日期 2033/07/18 (校內網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (校外網路)
    全文公開日期 本全文未授權公開 (國家圖書館:臺灣博碩士論文系統)
    QR CODE