研究生: |
陳群仁 Chun-jen Chen |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
亞太工程師相互認許策略之研究 Research on Strategy of Mutual Recognition Development for APEC Engineer |
指導教授: |
李得璋
The-chang Lee |
口試委員: |
王慶煌
none 曾惠斌 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 營建工程系 Department of Civil and Construction Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2010 |
畢業學年度: | 98 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 107 |
中文關鍵詞: | 臨時許可模式 、相互認許協議 、亞太工程師 |
外文關鍵詞: | Temporary Permit, Mutual Recognition, APEC Engineer |
相關次數: | 點閱:233 下載:7 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
為促進技術服務貿易自由化,達成工程師執業資格相互認許與跨國移動之目標,國際上多以簽署相互認許協定(Mutual Recognition Agreement, MRA),建立國際性的專業工程師相互認許制度,以利工程師之跨國移動並促進工程服務貿易之順暢。
本研究以亞太工程師制度之會員國做為研究對象,蒐集各國對於外籍技師的開放規定、國際間相互認許協議及合作備忘錄等文獻,就相互認許的作法及架構進行討論,歸納出相互認許協議的基本要項及特殊要項及G to G、NGO to NGO及G+NGO共同簽署等三種協議簽署模式。而在推展相互認許對象國家的考量策略方面,本研究整理各會員國對外籍技師開放及限制情形,並考量各會員國與我國近年互動交流情形與該國對外籍技師的管制程度,從同類性與互補性為評估觀點,建議以馬來西亞、澳洲等國家做為我國發展相互認許之考量對象策略。
本研究在相互認許的推動策略探討方面,參考國際間推動相互認許的作法、技師法修正草案等文獻,提出階段性相互認許推動策略並且建議以臨時許可模式開放外籍亞太工程師來台執業。此外,因各國對於工程認證類科及執業範圍規定的差異,在相互認許容易衍生認許類科之協商障礙,本研究蒐集各國亞太工程師認證類科資料,並就各國「土木工程」類科執業範圍定義進行探討、比較,對於相互認許發展類科提出漸進式策略,初期以土木、結構、大地三類科為優先。
To promote the technical trade services liberalization, achieve the goal of the license qualification for mutual recognition and cross border mobility for engineers. Mostly the countries sign the Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) to establish an international professional engineer mutual recognition, to benefit the engineers cross border mobility and
facilitate the technical trade services to each other.
Firstly the relevant laws and regulations concerning foreign engineer’s services in the APEC Engineer economies, MRAs and Memorandum of Understanding cases are collected to investigate the bilateral framework of mutual recognition. Summarize the fundamental and special key elements for MRAs and three types of MRA signature pattern : Government(G) to G, Non-Government Organization(NGO) to NGO and G+NGO. In the strategy of promoting mutual recognition target countries, this research is done by organizing data of foreign professional engineers qualification registration in those countries, considering the regulatory positions of each countries and the interactions between Taiwan and others in recent years.
In the strategy of promoting mutual recognition, the research references to international mutual recognition agreement frameworks, the amendment of PE Laws etc.. , establishes a stage strategy and approves an Asia Pacific engineer mutual recognition framework to correspond with certain requirement of temporary foreign professional engineer’s working permit. Furthermore, due to the difference between the engineer disciplines and scope of practice, it easily becomes the barriers in mutual recognition negotiations. The research is also collected the information of each APEC Engineer members’ certification and establishes a gradual strategy of disciplines, beginning with Civil, Structure & Geotechnical as
a priority.
1.「我國技師加入國際工程師協定經過與展望」,考試院考選部出國報告,98年9月。
2.「出席2009年國際工程會議(IEM2009)及拜會日本官方與學術機構報告」,行政院公共工程委員會出國報告,98年9月。
3.「協助推動我國與其他亞太工程師制度會員國相互認許」委託專業服務案,行政院公共工程委員會研究報告,97年12月。
4.「技師法修正草案」,行政院公共工程委員會,97年11月。
5.「出席2008年國際工程會議(IEM)期中會議報告」,行政院公共工程委員會出國報告,97年9月。
6.「協助推動我國與亞太制度會員國相互認許」委託專業服務案,行政院公共工程委員會研究報告,95年12月。
7.中華民國建築師公會全國聯合會參與APEC建築師計畫紀實,96年6月。
8.「台灣經濟永續發展會議」報告書,95年8月。
9.技師法令彙編,行政院公共工程委員會,93年2月。
10.Agreement of Co-operation and Recognition between the Institution of Enigneers Malaysia and Chinese Institute of Engineers,October,2009.
11.Engineers Mobility Forum Assessment Statement, Chinese Taipei EMF Mornitoring Committee (CTEMC), February, 2009.
12.International Engineering Alliance: EMF Coordinating Committee Meeting Paper, June, 2009.
13.APEC Engineer Manual 2009, APEC Coordinating Committee, 2009.
14.Memorandum of Understanding between APEC Architect Project Mornitoring of Chinese Taipei and APEC Architect Project Mornitoring of the Republic of the Philippines,April, 2009.
15.Agreement of Co-operation and Recognition between the Institution of Engineers Malaysia and the Institution of Engineers Australia (Trading as Engineer Australia),Malaysia, Feburary, 2009.
16.「New Model Bilateral Agreement」,IEA Workshop,June,2008.
17.Michael Bevan,「The Use of Bilateral Agreements」,Engineers Australia , June , 2008.
18.「Mutual Recognition of Registered/Licensed Engineers by Jurisdictions of Astralia and Canada to Facilitate Mobility」,The Institution of Engineers, Australia,2007.
19.「APEC Architect Bilateral Agreement on Reciprocal Cognition of Registered/Licensed Architects in Chinese Taipei and Australia to Facilitate Mobility of Architects in The Provision of Architectural Services」, The Chinese Taipei APEC Architect Monitoring Committee , 2007.
20.Letter of Intent , APEC Architect Project Mornitoring Committee of Chinese Taipei and APEC Architect Project Mornitoring Committee of Australia,2006.
21.「ASEAN Mutual Recognition Arrangement on Engineering Services」, ASEAN , Kuala Lumpur , 2005.
22.「Mutual Recognition of Qualified/Licensed Engineers by Jurisdictions of Canada and Hong Kong to Facilitate Mobility」,The Hong Kong Institution of Engineers,2004.
23.「A Bilateral Framework To Facilitate Mobility For Mutual Recogntion Of Registered/Licensed Engineers」,The institution of Engineers Australia,2003.
24. Memorandum of Understanding between the Institution of Engineers,Malaysia (IEM) and the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan (IEEJ), 2002.