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研究生: 范瓊花
Quynh Hoa Pham
論文名稱: 越南千禧世代有機食品購買意願的決定因素
Determinants of Organic Food Purchase Intention among Millennials in Vietnam
指導教授: 劉代洋
Day-Yang Liu
口試委員: 鄭仁偉
Jen-Wei Cheng
曾盛恕
Seng-Su Tsang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 管理學院MBA
School of Management International (MBA)
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 71
中文關鍵詞: OrganicDeterminantsAttitudesConsumer Purchase IntentionMillennialsVietnam
外文關鍵詞: Organic, Determinants, Attitudes, Consumer Purchase Intention, Millennials, Vietnam
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  • In Vietnam, food safety is a pressing issue for consumers due to the fact that unsafe foods with the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are rampant in the market, threatening people’s health seriously. Growing concern of consumers for health and environmental issues has led to growing demand for organic food consumption. For producers and traders, choosing organic food business may open up many new trading opportunities. Therefore, there is a need to understand the motivations behind the customers’ purchase intention, which directly affect the actual purchase of organic foods.
    This study aims to explore the determinants affecting organic purchase intentions of Generation Y (millennial) consumers, the generation that accounts for the majority of Vietnam population nowadays. The data was collected from 265 respondents through structured questionnaires. Statistical tools of SPSS 25.0 were used for data analysis. Results show that environmental concern, health consciousness, quality, and subjective norms have significant influence on purchase intentions towards organic foods. Quality and subjective norms were found to exhibit the most impacts on both organic attitudes and purchase intention. The close positive relationship between consumer attitudes and purchase intention is also highlighted. The empirical results of the study provide important theoretical implications for future studies and valuable managerial implications for producers and marketers to enhance their business in the field of organics.


    In Vietnam, food safety is a pressing issue for consumers due to the fact that unsafe foods with the overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are rampant in the market, threatening people’s health seriously. Growing concern of consumers for health and environmental issues has led to growing demand for organic food consumption. For producers and traders, choosing organic food business may open up many new trading opportunities. Therefore, there is a need to understand the motivations behind the customers’ purchase intention, which directly affect the actual purchase of organic foods.
    This study aims to explore the determinants affecting organic purchase intentions of Generation Y (millennial) consumers, the generation that accounts for the majority of Vietnam population nowadays. The data was collected from 265 respondents through structured questionnaires. Statistical tools of SPSS 25.0 were used for data analysis. Results show that environmental concern, health consciousness, quality, and subjective norms have significant influence on purchase intentions towards organic foods. Quality and subjective norms were found to exhibit the most impacts on both organic attitudes and purchase intention. The close positive relationship between consumer attitudes and purchase intention is also highlighted. The empirical results of the study provide important theoretical implications for future studies and valuable managerial implications for producers and marketers to enhance their business in the field of organics.

    ABSTRACT i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS v LIST OF TABLES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1 1.1. Research Backgrounds 1 1.2. Research Purposes 3 1.3. Research Questions 3 1.4. Research Structure 3 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 5 2.1. Organic Foods and Millennials 5 2.1.1. Definition of Organic Food 5 2.1.2. Organic Food Market in Vietnam 5 2.1.3. The Millennial Generation 7 2.2. Purchase Intention 8 2.3. Determinants of Organic Food Purchase Intention 9 CHAPTER 3: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 16 3.1. Research Design 16 3.1.1. Research Approach 16 3.1.2. Research Model and Hypothesis Development 17 3.1.3. Statistical Methods 25 3.2. Questionnaire Design and Measures 27 3.3. Random Sampling 29 3.3.1. Data Collection Procedure 29 3.3.2. Data Encoding 29 CHAPTER 4: DATA ANALYSIS AND RESULTS 32 4.1. Descriptive Statistics 32 4.1.1. Sample Description 32 4.1.2. Research Variables Description 33 4.2. Explorative Factor Analysis 36 4.2.1. Independent Variables 37 4.2.2. Dependent Variable: Attitudes 40 4.2.3. Dependent Variable: Purchase Intention 41 4.3. Reliability Analysis 42 4.4. Correlation Analysis 43 4.5. Multiple Regression Analysis and Hypotheses Testing 44 4.5.1. Stage 1 Analysis 44 4.5.2. Stage 2 Analysis 45 4.5.3. Stage 3 Analysis 46 4.6. Other Results Testing 48 CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS 49 5.1. Research Discussions 49 5.1.1. The Determinants 49 5.1.2. Attitudes 52 5.2. Research Implications 52 5.2.1. Theoretical Implications 52 5.2.2. Managerial Implications 53 CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSIONS, LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 55 6.1. Conclusions 55 6.2. Limitations 56 6.3. Future Research Directions 56 REFERENCES 57 APPENDIX 67

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