研究生: |
羅瑜緯 Yu-Wei Lo |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
第二代磺醯脲類藥物在超臨界二氧化碳中溶解度量測 Solubility of Second Generation Sulfonylureas in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide |
指導教授: |
李明哲
Ming-Jer Lee |
口試委員: |
蘇至善
Chie-Shaan Su 陳良益 Liang-Yih Chen |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
工程學院 - 化學工程系 Department of Chemical Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2016 |
畢業學年度: | 104 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 86 |
中文關鍵詞: | 超臨界二氧化碳 、第二代磺醯脲 、類藥物 、溶解度 |
外文關鍵詞: | Second Generation Sulfonylureas |
相關次數: | 點閱:259 下載:2 |
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本研究的目標是使用一套半流動式裝置,分別量測兩種第二代磺醯脲類藥物(格列喹酮及格列齊特)在超臨界二氧化碳中的平衡溶解度,溫度範圍為313.2 K~353.2 K,壓力在15 MPa~31 MPa之間。為了確保平衡釜出口之物流已達平衡,各藥品所需的最少接觸時間分別為格列喹酮 1700 (s),格列齊特 1300 (s)。在實驗條件範圍內格列喹酮平衡溶解度介於0.049 x 10-5 ~ 1.88 x 10-5,格列齊特平衡溶解度介於0.55 x 10-5 ~ 4.7 x 10-5。實驗所得的溶解度數據以兩種與密度相關之半經驗式(Chrastil模式及Mendez-Santiago-Teja模式)關聯。此兩種模式之計算誤差與實驗不確定度相近。本研究也採用Peng-Robinson狀態方程式結合雙變數vdW混合律進行溶解度數據迴歸,關聯結果合理,惟在低壓區的誤差較大些。
The objective of the present study is to measure the equilibrium solubilities of 2nd generation sulfonylureas(gliquidone and gliclazide)in supercritical CO2 with a semi-flow type equilibrium apparatus at temperatures ranging from 313.2 K to 353.2 K and pressure from 15 MPa to 31 MPa. To ensure the output stream of equilibrium cell being saturated, the minimum contact time are 1700(s)and 1300(s)for gliquidone and gliclazide, respectively. Over the experimental conditions, solubilities are ranging from 0.049 x 10-5 ~ 1.88 x 10-5 for gliquidone, 0.55 x 10-5 ~ 4.7 x 10-5 for gliclazide. The solubility data are correlated with two semi-empirical density-based model, including the Chrastil model and the Mendez-Santiago-Teja model. The deviations are within the experimental uncertainty. The Peng-Robinson equation of state with two parameters van der Waals mixing rules was adopted to correlate solubility data. In general, the correlation results are well, expect for low pressure region.
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