研究生: |
黃大為 Da-wei Huang |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用於燃料電池之柔切倍壓整流直流/直流轉換器研製 Study and Implementation of a DC/DC Converter with Soft-Switching Voltage Doubler Rectification for Fuel Cell Applications |
指導教授: |
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo 邱煌仁 Huang-Jen Chiu |
口試委員: |
歐勝源
Sheng-Yuan Ou 林忠義 none |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 103 |
中文關鍵詞: | 燃料電池 、全橋直流/直流轉換器 、電流饋入 、倍壓整流電路 、零電壓切換 |
外文關鍵詞: | Fuel cells, full-bridge DC/DC converter, current-fed, voltage-doubler rectifier, zero-voltage switching |
相關次數: | 點閱:207 下載:17 |
分享至: |
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
近年來,如風力、太陽能和燃料電池等潔淨能源,在各方積極研究下已發展出各種再生能源發電系統。其中,燃料電池有高能量密度、大電流輸出能力、潔淨發電以及高效率操作的優點,然而由於在各種不同負載、溫溼度和電化學反應條件下,燃料電池係低壓輸出且會有相當大的輸出電壓範圍變化特性,為了提供負載穩定電壓源,因此必須在燃料電池與負載之間加入升壓型直流/直流轉換器。
本論文研究內容為分析具柔切特性之電流饋入式全橋直流/直流轉換器,在二次側使用倍壓整流電路並與傳統硬切轉換器作比較。透過外加的柔切機制,可實現零電壓切換,藉此提升電路之效率。本文所完作的1.2 kW雛形轉換器,其實驗結果之波形與理論十分接近。
Recently, clean energy resources such as wind powers, photovoltaic systems and fuel cells have been exploited for developing renewable electric power generation systems. Among them, the fuel cells feature advantages such as high energy density, high current output capability, clean electricity generation and high-efficiency operation. However, the fuel cell stacks present a low voltage output and wide range of voltage variations under different load, temperature, humidity, and electrochemical reaction conditions. In order to provide the load with a constant high voltage DC bus, a step-up DC/DC converter must be added between the fuel cell stacks and the load.
In this thesis, a current-fed full-bridge DC/DC converter with soft switching and secondary voltage-doubler rectification is studied. Besides, it is compared with a traditional hard-switching counterpart. By adding the external soft-switching cell, the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) can be achieved. Thus, the conversion efficiency is improved. The recorded experimental waveforms of a 1.2-kW prototype converter are very similar to the theoretical analysis.
Keywords: Fuel cells, full-bridge DC/DC converter, current-fed, voltage-doubler rectifier, zero-voltage switching.
[1] 台灣燃料電池夥伴聯盟,http://www.tfci.org.tw/aboutfc/about1.asp
[2] 衣寶廉、陳憲偉編著,科技大浪潮-燃料電池,五南圖書出版公司,民國92年。
[3] 陳清泉、孫逢春、祝家光編著,現代電動汽車技術,北京理工大學出版社,西元2007年。
[4] 林立韋,用於燃料電池電源系統之雙向直流/直流轉換器,私立中原大學電機工程學系博士學位論文,民國96年。
[5] 黃鎮江編著,燃料電池,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國94年。
[6] 林羿妏編譯,圖解燃料電池,世茂出版有限公司,民國97年。
[7] T. Gilchrist, “Fuel cell to the fore,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 35, no. 11, pp. 35-40, 1998.
[8] M. W. Ellis, M. R. Von Spakovsky and D. J. Nelson, “Fuel cell system: efficient, flexible energy conversion for the 21st century,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 89, no. 12, pp. 1808-1818, 2001.
[9] X. Yu, M.R. Starke, L.M. Tolbert and B. Ozpineci, ”Fuel cell power conditioning for electric power applications a summary,” IET Electr. Power Appl., vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 643-656, September 2007.
[10] 溫武義編譯,燃料電池-原理與應用,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國93年。
[11] 盧致宏,應用於燃料電池之升壓型直流-直流轉換器研製,國立台灣科技大學電子工程研究所碩士論文,民國99年。
[12] 李世興編譯,電池活用手冊,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國85年。
[13] Alou. P. Garcia, O and Rascon. M, “Flyback with active clamp: a suitable topology for low power and very wide input voltage range applications,” IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, vol. 1, pp. 242-248, Mar 2002.
[14] EPARC,電力電子學綜論,第一版,台灣全華科技圖書出版,民國96年2月。
[15] 原田耕介,「新型柔性切換式電源技術入門」,第一版,台灣全華科技圖書股份有限公司,1992年。
[16] 戴承鴻,應用於燃料電池之3kW具倍壓輸出直流/直流轉換器之研製,國立台灣科技大學電子工程研究所碩士論文,民國100年。
[17] 陳偉倫,具柔切特性之1 kV/300 W電流饋入推挽式轉換器,國立台灣科技大學電子工程研究所碩士論文,民國101年。
[18] 梁適安編著,交換式電源供給器之理論與實務設計,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國95年。
[19] 梁適安編譯,高頻交換式電源供應器原理與設計,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,民國94年。
[20] V. Yakushev, V. Meleshin and S. Fraidlin, “Current-Fed Full Bridge Converter with Active Clamp,” APEC., Vol. 1, pp. 560-566, March 1999.
[21] A. I. Pressman, Switching Power Supply Design, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill International, 1998.
[22] A. Averberg, K. R. Meyer and A. Mertens, “Current-Fed Full Bridge Converter for Fuel Cell Systems,” IEEE PESC 2008, pp. 866-872, June 2008.
[23] X. Kong, L. T. Choi and A. M. Khambadkone, “Analysis and Control of Isolated Current-Fed Full Bridge Converter in Fuel Cell System,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, vol. 3, pp. 2825-2830, November 2004.
[24] X. Kong and A. M. Khambadkone, “Analysis and Implementation of a High Efficiency, Interleaved Current-Fed Full Bridge Converter for Fuel Cell System,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 543-550, March 2007.
[25] K. Wang, C. Y. Lin, L. Zhu, D. Qu, F. C. Lee and J. S. Lai, “Bi-Directional DC to DC Converters for Fuel Cell System,” IEEE Power Electronics in Transportation, pp. 47-51, 1998.
[26] N. Mohan, T. M. Undeland and W. P. Robbins, Power Electronics Converters, Applications and Design,” John Wiley & Sons Inc., 3rd Edition, 2003.
[27] R. W. Erickson and D. Maksimovic, “Fundamentals of Power Electronics,”Second Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, 2001.
[28] TI, TL494 Pulse width modulation control circuits, Texas Instruments, 2005.
[29] Hewlett Packard, “2.0 Amp Output Current IGBT Gate Drive Optocoupler, ” Datasheet.
[30] STMicroelectronics, LM358 Low Power Dual Operational Amplifiers, 2004
[31] Toshiba Semiconductor, TC4011ABH Quad 2 Input NAND Gate, ”Datasheet.