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研究生: Hardian Kokoh Pambudi
Hardian Kokoh Pambudi
論文名稱: 基於物聯網與說服性科技開發網路應用程式以提高學生對於使用能源的意識
Developing Web Application based on Internet of Things (IoT) and Persuasive Technology to Increase Student Awareness of Energy Usage
指導教授: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
郭伯勳
Po-Hsun Kuo
口試委員: 鄭瑞光
Ray-Guang Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 基於網站的應用物聯網說服技術學生意識能量減少
外文關鍵詞: web-based application, Internet of Things, Persuasive Technology, student awareness, energy reduction
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Building electricity consumption contributes high portion of total energy consumed in the word. The electricity usage in educational buildings is highly depend on the behavior of the students, driven by a variety of factors, such as lifestyles and habits. But there is an opportunity to reduce electricity consumed by implementing Internet of Things (IoT) and Persuasive Technology. This thesis describes the development of persuasive web application that aims to increase student awareness in using energy. Other objective is to see and compare which principles in persuasive technology are more effective. The experiment involved 21 students divided by 3 groups as participant. Smart plug was installed on their computer to monitor their energy usage. Each group was shown different kind of web application displays to see the effect of different principles employed by those displays. Beside a quantitative analysis by calculating energy saving during experiment, a feedback questionnaire was used to obtain an opinion from participants. The main result of this research is a visible reduction on energy usage during all three phases by average 11,06 %. The highest reduction was obtained by students shown by display that implemented social learning, social comparison, competition, and reward principles.


Building electricity consumption contributes high portion of total energy consumed in the word. The electricity usage in educational buildings is highly depend on the behavior of the students, driven by a variety of factors, such as lifestyles and habits. But there is an opportunity to reduce electricity consumed by implementing Internet of Things (IoT) and Persuasive Technology. This thesis describes the development of persuasive web application that aims to increase student awareness in using energy. Other objective is to see and compare which principles in persuasive technology are more effective. The experiment involved 21 students divided by 3 groups as participant. Smart plug was installed on their computer to monitor their energy usage. Each group was shown different kind of web application displays to see the effect of different principles employed by those displays. Beside a quantitative analysis by calculating energy saving during experiment, a feedback questionnaire was used to obtain an opinion from participants. The main result of this research is a visible reduction on energy usage during all three phases by average 11,06 %. The highest reduction was obtained by students shown by display that implemented social learning, social comparison, competition, and reward principles.

Abstract iv Acknowledgement v Table of Contents vi List of Figures viii List of Tables ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1. Background and Motivation 1 1.2. Objectives 3 1.3. Limitations 4 1.4. Methodology 4 1.5. Thesis Structure 5 Chapter 2 Literature Review 6 2.1. Persuasive Technology 6 2.1.1. Basic Concept 6 2.1.2 Application of Persuasive Technology 10 2.2. Internet of Things (IoT) 11 2.2.1. Basic Concept 11 2.2.2. Application of Internet of Things 11 2.3. Persuasive Technology and IoT in Energy Management Systems 13 Chapter 3 Methodology 16 3.1. Preliminary Study 17 3.2. Literaure Review 17 3.3. Preliminary Survey 17 3.4. IoT Architecture Design and Implementation 19 3.5. Experiment Scenario Design 20 3.6. Web Application Development 21 3.6.1. Dashboard 22 3.6.2. User Interface 23 3.7. Baseline Measurement 27 3.8. User Intervention 27 3.9. Post-Study Measurement 29 3.10. Result Analysis 29 3.11. Conclusion and Future Research 30 Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 31 4.1. Baseline Measurement Result 31 4.2. User Intervention Result 33 4.3. Post-Study Measurement Result 34 4.4. Feedback Questionnaire Evaluation 36 4.5. Discussion 38 Chapter 5 Conclusion and Future Research 41 References 42 Appendix A 46 Appendix B 49 Appendix C 51

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