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研究生: 盧盈安
Ing-Ann Lu
論文名稱: 具隨機材料性質複合材料積層板之隨機振動分析
Random Vibration Analysis of Laminated Composite Plates with Random Material Properties
指導教授: 呂森林
Sen-Lin Lu
口試委員: 黃聰耀
none
廖崇禮
non
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工程學院 - 機械工程系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 105
中文關鍵詞: 隨機材料性質複合材料積層板振動擾動法
外文關鍵詞: random material properties, laminated composite plate, vibration, perturbation method
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  • 本文主要在研究具隨機性質複合材料積層板之隨機振動,本研究包括積層板的自由振動分析及隨機響應分析。假設縱向彈性模數、橫向彈性模數、剪力模數及卜松比為隨機變數,而激振力為白噪音過程。文中導入一階剪變形理論,有限元素分析法及擾動法來計算積層板的統計特徵值,再利用Newmark演算法來計算積層板之共變異矩陣,據此求得積層板位移及速度的均方值。本文範例包含了三種層疊角度的積層板,結果顯示,特徵值之平均值及變異數與蒙地卡羅模擬值相當吻合,而縱向彈性模數的隨機擾動對積層板之特徵值、位移及速度之影響遠大於其它參數。


    The main purpose of the thesis is to study the random vibration of laminated composite plates with random material properties. The free vibration analysis and the random response analysis are included in the present study. The material properties, such as longitudinal elastic modulus, transverse elastic modulus, shear modulus and Poisson’s ratio are considered as random variables, and the excitation is a white noise process. The first-order shear deformation theory, the finite element method, and the perturbation method are together employed to evaluate the statistical eigenvalues of laminated composite plate, then the Newmark algorithm is applied to calculate the covariance matrix of response. Accordingly, the variance of the eigenvalue and the mean square value of displacement and velocity of laminated composite plates are obtained. The illustrated examples include three different stacking sequences of laminated composite plates. The results show that the mean and variance of the eigenvalue are good agreement with those calculated by using the Monte Carlo simulation, and the random effects of longitudinal elastic modulus perturbated are more significant than other material parameters on the eigenvalue, displacement and velocity of laminated composite plate.

    摘要 II ABSTRACT III 誌謝 IV 目錄 V 符號表 VIII 圖目錄 XII 表目錄 XVI 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 文獻回顧 2 1.3研究動機與目的 5 1.4 本文架構 6 第二章 複合材料積層板的構造及力學分析 8 2.1 積層板基本假設 8 2.2 積層板位移場分析 8 2.3 單層板應力應變關係 11 2.4 積層板合應力與合彎矩 14 第三章 複合材料積層板有限元素分析 20 3.1 有限元素分析法基本介紹 20 3.2 虛功原理 21 3.3 有限元素模型 22 3.4積層板的自由振動 26 3.5 阻尼分析 27 第四章 具隨機材料性質複合材料積層板之 31 自由振動及隨機響應分析 31 4.1 前言 31 4.2 具隨機材料性質積層板的剛性矩陣 31 4.3 具隨機材料性質積層板之自由振動分析 34 4.4具隨機材料性質積層板之隨機響應分析 36 ─使用隨機Newmark演算法 36 4.5蒙地卡羅數值模擬 44 第五章 數值範例和討論 47 5.1 基本介紹 47 5.2 理論推導與程式計算驗證 50 5.3 隨機材料性質對積層板特徵值的影響 51 5.4 材料性質隨機擾動對響應均方值的影響 62 5.4.1 具隨機材料性質積層板之位移均方值 62 5.4.2 隨機材料性質對隨機振動速度均方值的影響 72 第六章 結論與未來展望 83 6.1 結論 83 6.2 未來展望 84 參考文獻 85

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