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研究生: Mawan Mahbub Mawardi
Mawan Mahbub Mawardi
論文名稱: Development of Crowdsourcing Reporting System for Improvement of Facility Management
Development of Crowdsourcing Reporting System for Improvement of Facility Management
指導教授: 周碩彥
Shuo-Yan Chou
郭伯勳
Po-Hsun Kuo
口試委員: 鄭瑞光
Ray-Guang Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 工業管理系
Department of Industrial Management
論文出版年: 2018
畢業學年度: 106
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: facility managementcrowdsourcingreportingindoor and outdoor positioning
外文關鍵詞: facility management, crowdsourcing, reporting, indoor and outdoor positioning
相關次數: 點閱:173下載:8
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Facility management is a daily basic service required by organizations such
as company, university, government office, and etc. Its basic functions such as
janitorial service, facility maintenance, and engineering service are daily tasks
which have to be done properly in order to keep the function of facility run well. In
traditional system, facility management center assigns some staff to do routine
check. Although routine check works well, it costs more resources including people,
time and money. This study aims to improve this traditional facility management
system by developing a crowdsourcing reporting system for facility management.
In the proposed system, all registered people in the organization is turned into
reporter agents. The proposed system develops a mobile application which allow
the user to make a report easily and fast. The report is then directly send to the
facility management center who can monitor all problems through a web-based
platform. At the same time, the system can automatically assign the reported issue
to a certain service personal so then immediate action can be taken. For a better
information, this system utilizes QR code, beacons, and GPS to inform exact
location of the problem. Thus, the service personal can find the problem easier and
faster. The proposed crowdsourcing reporting system is applied and tested in a
facility management center of a university in Taiwan. After developing, the system
is tested on five cases with different locations and different problems. The
experiment results show that the proposed system can help the reporter to make a
report easier and faster than the existing reporting system. On the other side, the
facility management system and service personal can get the report and take an
action immediately.


Facility management is a daily basic service required by organizations such
as company, university, government office, and etc. Its basic functions such as
janitorial service, facility maintenance, and engineering service are daily tasks
which have to be done properly in order to keep the function of facility run well. In
traditional system, facility management center assigns some staff to do routine
check. Although routine check works well, it costs more resources including people,
time and money. This study aims to improve this traditional facility management
system by developing a crowdsourcing reporting system for facility management.
In the proposed system, all registered people in the organization is turned into
reporter agents. The proposed system develops a mobile application which allow
the user to make a report easily and fast. The report is then directly send to the
facility management center who can monitor all problems through a web-based
platform. At the same time, the system can automatically assign the reported issue
to a certain service personal so then immediate action can be taken. For a better
information, this system utilizes QR code, beacons, and GPS to inform exact
location of the problem. Thus, the service personal can find the problem easier and
faster. The proposed crowdsourcing reporting system is applied and tested in a
facility management center of a university in Taiwan. After developing, the system
is tested on five cases with different locations and different problems. The
experiment results show that the proposed system can help the reporter to make a
report easier and faster than the existing reporting system. On the other side, the
facility management system and service personal can get the report and take an
action immediately.

Abstract iii Acknowledgements iv Table of Contents v List of Figures vii List of Tables viii CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Background and Motivation 1 1.2 Objective 2 1.3 Limitations 2 1.4 Organization of Thesis 3 CHAPTER 2 Literature Review 4 2.1 Crowdsourcing 4 2.1.1 Crowdsourcing: Design for Mobile Sensing 4 2.2 Internet of Things 5 2.2.1 Application of Internet of Things 5 2.3 Indoor Positioning Location and Beacon 6 CHAPTER 3 Research Methodology 7 3.1 Notations and models 7 3.1.1 Unified Model Language 7 3.1.2 Domain Model 7 3.1.3 Use Case Diagram 8 3.1.4 Activity Diagram 9 3.1.5 Sequence Diagram 10 3.2 System Development 11 3.2.1 Problem Identification 11 3.2.2 The proposed Mechanism Plan of Report Demand 12 3.2.3 System Structure 13 3.2.4 Domain Model 16 3.2.5 Use Case Diagram 19 3.2.6 Activity Diagram and Sequence Diagram 21 CHAPTER 4 Model Development and Analysis 30 4.1 Mobile App Reporting System and Web Dashboard 30 4.1.1 User interface of Mobile Application Platform 30 4.1.2 User Interface of Web Application Platform 32 4.2 Implementation and System Experiment 36 4.2.1 Experiment Result – Case 1 36 4.2.2 Experiment Result – Case 2 38 4.2.3 Experiment Result – Case 3 40 4.2.4 Experiment Result – Case 4 41 4.2.5 Experiment Result – Case 5 42 CHAPTER 5 Discussion and Conclusion 44 5.1 Conclusion 44 5.2 Future Research 45 REFERENCES 46 APPENDIX A Existing Web Reportting 48 APPENDIX B Existing Data Record 49 APPENDIX C Sequence Model Diagram 50

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