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研究生: 李孟杰
Meng-Chieh Lee
論文名稱: 住宅生活熱水使用耗能評估與節能方法之研究
Research of hot water supply energy consumption evaluation and energy saving method in residential buildings
指導教授: 鄭政利
Cheng-Li, Cheng
口試委員: 賴榮平
none
洪玉珠
none
彭雲宏
none
林慶元
none
江維華
none
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 設計學院 - 建築系
Department of Architecture
論文出版年: 2006
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 150
中文關鍵詞: 熱水耗能溫降梯度節能住宅建築
外文關鍵詞: energy consumption in hot water, temperature drop, energy saving, residential bulding
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建築水環境攸關於建築物內用水的來與去,其中給水系統的使用以舒適性(足量、足壓、適溫)及良好的水質為最重要的考量因素。在水的處理、加熱、輸送與排除的過程中,皆需要依賴能源的轉換使設備機具運轉進而達到適用的目的。透過文獻回顧發現整個用水耗能最關鍵的地方,在於滿足使用舒適性的熱水系統,而熱水的使用在亞熱帶地區的台灣又以住宅沐浴用水為主,因此本研究則針對住宅建築的熱水系統耗能加以探討。探討的方法主要利用產熱端的耗能量約等於傳輸端與使用端的耗能量,因而藉由現況調查、量測與問卷詢問獲得使用端的熱水使用資訊、並利用實驗計算傳輸端的溫降梯度,提出配管傳輸耗能之簡化計算公式。透過所得內容的整理與分析,簡化出的整體熱水系統耗能計算,以評估住宅建築的熱水耗能量。在研究熱水耗能的過程中,同時也思考出許多如何達到建築熱水系統節能之效益。


The water system in buildings determines how water flows in and out of the buildings. Comfort (measured by enough quantity, fit pressure and comfortable temperature) and good quality are the most important factors to evaluate the water system. In the process of heating, transporting, and disposing water, it always requires energy transformation to run the water equipment so as to form a comfortable water supply environment. Through literature review, we realized that the most critical part in energy consumption in water supply systems is to run the hot water system. Moreover, hot water mostly means the residence bathing water in sub-tropical area such as Taiwan. Therefore, this research focuses on the energy consumption in residence buildings’ hot water system. The major research method is based on that the energy consumption of the heating point equals to the energy consumption of the transmission point plus that of the usage point. Hot water usage data are collected through survey, measurement and questionnaire. Experiments are also conducted to obtain the temperature drop coefficient on the transmission point. With all the data and analysis we summarize a formula about energy consumption in hot water system that we may evaluate the energy consumption in residence buildings’ hot water system.

目 錄 I 圖目錄 III 表目錄 V 誌 謝 VI 中文摘要 VIII ABSTRACT IX 符號表 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與目的 1 1.2研究方法 4 1.3研究範圍與步驟 8 1.4文獻回顧 11 第二章 熱水使用現況調查 19 2.1現況調查目的 19 2.2熱水設備使用調查 20 2.3熱水傳輸管路使用調查 25 2.4熱水使用行為調查 29 第三章 熱水使用耗能實測與實驗 31 3.1實測與實驗目的與方法 31 3.1.1熱水使用行為實測 31 3.1.2熱水傳輸耗能實驗 33 3.2熱水使用行為量測與結果分析 37 3.2.1總量量測法 37 3.2.2流量量測法 39 3.3配管傳輸溫降實驗與結果分析 43 3.3.1實驗量測 43 3.3.2實驗結果分析 45 第四章 熱水使用耗能計算法解析與簡化 51 4.1熱水配管傳輸耗能計算法解析與簡化 51 4.2熱水使用耗能計算法解析與簡化 55 第五章 結論與後續 58 5-1 結論 58 5-2 後續 60 參 考 文 獻 61 附錄一 日本空調衛生協會,熱水特集摘錄 附錄二 日本建築物省能基準 熱水系統耗能評估 CEC/HW 附錄三 問卷調查內容 附錄四 太陽能集熱系統整合建築設計之相關法規整理 附錄五 熱水節能方法應用

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