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研究生: 黃啓明
Chi-ming Huang
論文名稱: 具偽直流鏈設計之太陽能微型換流器研製
Study and Implementation of a Solar Micro-inverter with Pseudo DC-link Design
指導教授: 羅有綱
Yu-kang Lo
邱煌仁
Huang-jen Chiu
口試委員: 歐勝源
Sheng-yuan Ou
林忠義
Chung-yi Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 偽直流鏈模組整合轉換器太陽能微型換流器交流模組
外文關鍵詞: Pseudo DC-link, Module Integrated Converter, Solar Micro-inverter, AC Module
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  •   本論文提出一種使用偽直流鏈技術的太陽能微型換流器(或稱為模組整合轉換器),是種併網型的隔離式太陽能微型換流器。所研製之微型換流器擁有交流模組系統的優點,每一個太陽能面板模組搭配一個微型換流器,可單獨將每一個太陽能面板模組所發出的電能,高效率的轉移到市電電網。不會因為部分太陽能面板模組光電轉換效率較差,而拖累整個太陽能發電系統的發電效率,讓太陽能發電系統達到最佳化的電能轉換。又因使用偽直流鏈技術,電路在偽直流鏈上並不需要使用高耐壓的電解電容,進而使壽命明顯的延長。也因具偽直流技術的關係,本論文所提出的太陽能微型換流器,能更容易的實現高轉換效率和高準確度的最大功率追蹤。
      本論文詳細的分析和討論電路的動作原理,並且經由數位信號處理器實現最大功率追蹤和交流電流迴路控制,最後建立一套最大功率250 W、30 V輸入、110/220 Vrms輸出的併網型電路雛形來驗證本論文架構的可行性。實驗結果證實,本論文的太陽能微型換流器轉換效率在各載皆有89%以上,最大功率追蹤準確度也都有99%以上。


      This thesis mainly presents a solar micro-inverter (or called module integrated converter, MIC) with pseudo DC-link. It is a grid-tied isolated micro-inverter for photovoltaic (PV) systems. It has the advantages of an AC module system. The individual maximum power point tracking (MPPT) converter is attached to each PV panel for extracting its maximum power from PV side to grid side. It dosen’t have mismatching problem caused by different panel orientation or shadowing effects. High-voltage electrolytic capacitor is not needed and the lifetime of the studied micro-inverter can be then prolonged. High conversion efficiency and MPPT accuracy can be achieved with the studied pseudo DC-link topology.
      In this thesis, the operation principles and design considerations for the studied solar micro-inverter are discussed and analyzed. To realize the MPPT and grid current control function, a digital signal processor (DSP) is used. Finally, a 250-W, 30-V input, and 110/220-Vrms output grid-tied laboratory prototype circuit is built and tested. The experimental results are shown to verify the feasibility of the proposed scheme. In the experimental verifications, the MPPT accuracy of the developed solar micro-inverter is around 99% while the measured efficiency can be up to 89% from light load to full load.

    摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖索引 vi 表索引 ix 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機 1 1.2研究內容 3 1.3論文編排方式 4 第二章 太陽能換流器 5 2.1太陽能換流器系統的演化 5 2.1.1集中式換流器系統 5 2.1.2串列式換流器系統 7 2.1.3交流模組系統 8 2.2太陽能換流器的種類 10 2.2.1電源的轉換級數(單/雙級) 10 2.2.2太陽能模組面板與換流器間的功率解耦 13 2.2.3變壓器與其連接方式 15 2.2.4電網連接介面的型態 17 第三章 具偽直流鏈設計之太陽能微型換流器 19 3.1.太陽能微型換流器的種類 19 3.1.1直流鏈 21 3.1.2偽直流鏈 22 3.1.3無直流鏈 23 3.1.4討論與比較 24 3.2本論文電路動作原理和分析 26 3.2.1電路動作原理 26 3.2.2電路分析 30 第四章 設計考量 37 4.1 硬體設計 38 4.1.1功率解耦電容 38 4.1.2隔離交錯式升壓轉換器 38 4.1.3降壓轉換器 40 4.1.4極性選擇器 41 4.1.5輸出濾波器 41 4.1.6感測電路 42 4.1.7功率開關驅動電路 44 4.2軟體設計 46 4.2.1最大功率點追蹤演算法 47 4.2.2輸出電流迴路控制 48 第五章 實驗結果 53 第六章 結論與未來展望 61 6.1結論 61 6.2未來展望 62 參考文獻 63

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