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研究生: 許家瑋
Chia-Wei Hsu
論文名稱: 使用量子點和RGBW子畫素技術高畫質液晶顯示器之影像品質評價
Image Quality Assessment of Large UHD LCDs using Quantum Dot and RGBW Technologies
指導教授: 陳鴻興
Hung-Shing Chen
李三良
San-Liang Lee
口試委員: 陳建宇
Chien-Yue Chen
孫沛立
Pei-Li Sun
林宗翰
Tzung-Han Lin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 電資學院 - 電子工程系
Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 70
中文關鍵詞: 影像品質評價RGBW量子點顯示器
外文關鍵詞: Image quality assessment, RGBW, quantum dot LCD
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  • 本論文主要是在探討運用量子點和RGBW子畫素技術的液晶顯示器,其所顯現出來的影像品質之優劣。本論文中使用4種不同發光原理的顯示器,分別是2種背光源(一般白光 LED與量子點白光 LED) ,以及2種彩色濾光片(RGB 與 RGBW)所組合的液晶顯示器。
    本論文共設計三種實驗,實驗一是使用儀器量測4台顯示器,量測的項目包括階調複製曲線(紅/綠/藍/灰階)、相關色溫以及色域。實驗二以及實驗三是利用心理物理實驗的方式,對4台顯示器作評價,評價方法都為配對比較法。實驗二使用14張測試影像以及9個評價項目,讓受測者評價顯示器的優劣。實驗三探討顯示影像儘量在不改變主色相的條件下,不同彩度與明度的組合情況,對顯示影像品質所造成的影響。
    實驗結果得知色域範圍較大的量子點顯示器可以顯現更多的顏色,對於低彩色訊號時因漏光所產生的高色溫偏移現象也可以有效降低。量子點顯示器適合使用在觀看低彩度以及高明度的影像上,但是在顯現高彩度的影像時較不自然,整體而言量子點液晶顯示器的影像品質優於一般型液晶顯示器。


    This purpose of this paper is to explore image quality of the displays which Quantum Dot and RGBW technologies are used, to compare their image quality performances. There are 4 different principles of light emitting displays are evaluated in this paper. Among them, two displays with backlight sources (white LED and quantum dots white LED) and the other two with color filters (RGB and RGBW).
    Experiment 1 is designed to measure physical characteristics of the 4 LCD displays. The physical characteristics are tone response curves (red/green/blue/neutral colors), correlative color temperatures (CCTs) of gray tracking and color gamut. Experiments 2 and 3 are psycho-visual experiments. The experimental data is analyzed by Pair Comparison. Experiment 2 uses 14 test images and 9 evaluation projects to evaluate the 4 LCD displays. Experiment 3 explores how do the conditions that keeping the same hue with different chroma and lightness settings affect the image quality performances.
    The results showed that quantum dots display could offer larger color gamut which can display a wider range of colors. Quantum dots display can effectively reduce the high color temperature caused by its light leakage during low level signal. Quantum dots display is suitable for viewing images with low-chroma and high-lightness, whereas it may be more unnatural when the images are close to high-chroma. Overall, the image quality of quantum dot LCD display is better than the general LCD display.

    摘要 ABSTRACT 致謝 目錄 圖目錄 表目錄 第一章 緒論 1.1 研究背景 1.2 研究目的 1.3 論文架構 第二章 實驗原理 2.1 色度學原理 2.1.1 三刺激值和色度座標 2.1.2 色度圖 2.1.3 CIE均等色彩空間 2.2 LCD基本介紹 2.2.1 LCD架構 2.2.2 量子點顯示器 2.2.3 階調、色域與 色溫 2.2.4 顯示器色彩變換 2.2.5 顯示器混色原理(RGB/RGBW) 2.3 心理物理評價方式 2.3.1 配對比較法 2.3.2 分類判斷法 第三章 文獻探討 第四章 實驗設計與方法 4.1 實驗儀器 4.2 實驗一「顯示器物理特性量測」設計 4.3 實驗二「顯示器影像品質綜合評價」設計 4.3.1 實驗環境 4.3.2 實驗影像 4.3.3 實驗步驟與方法 4.4 實驗三「改變影像明度與彩度之顯示器評價」設計 4.4.1 實驗環境 4.4.2 實驗影像 4.4.3 實驗步驟與方法 第五章 實驗結果與討論 5.1 實驗一「顯示器物理特性量測」 5.1.1 階調複製曲線 5.1.2 色域 5.1.3 色溫 5.2 實驗二「顯示器影像品質綜合評價」 5.3 實驗三「改變影像明度與彩度之顯示器評價」 第六章 結論與建議 6.1 結論 6.2 未來建議 參考文獻 附錄一 附錄二

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