研究生: |
林峰存 Feng-tsuen Lin |
---|---|
論文名稱: |
應用於微電網系統之高效率10 kW數位控制雙向直流/直流轉換器 A High-Efficiency 10-kW Digitally-Controlled Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Micro-grid System Applications |
指導教授: |
羅有綱
Yu-Kang Lo 邱煌仁 Huang-Jen Chiu |
口試委員: |
劉添華
Tian-Hua Liu 劉益華 Yi-Hua Liu |
學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
系所名稱: |
電資學院 - 電子工程系 Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering |
論文出版年: | 2012 |
畢業學年度: | 100 |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 90 |
中文關鍵詞: | 雙向直流/直流轉換器 、零電壓切換 、相移控制 、三階段式充電 、ECAN通訊 、微電網 |
外文關鍵詞: | Bidirectional DC/DC converter, zero voltage switching, phase-shift control, three-stage charging, E-CAN communication, micro-grid system. |
相關次數: | 點閱:368 下載:22 |
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本文所使用之雙半橋無隔離型雙向直流/直流轉換器電路,其傳統的開關控制信號為硬切式,但本文採用不同的控制方式,使所有開關皆能達到零電壓切換,以提高電路轉換效率。除了利用電壓回授控制責任週期達到穩壓外,還採用電流回授控制相移角度,實現輕載至滿載皆能達成高轉換效率。此外,文章內推導電路的小信號模型,並設計數位PID補償器維持電路穩定操作。在充電策略方面則採用第一階段定電流-第二階段定電流-定電壓三階段式充電,如此一來既可實現快速充電的需求,又可兼顧磷酸鋰鐵電池的壽命。由於控制策略過於複雜且功能甚多,難以一般IC實現,故採用DSP為中央控制器,最後完成一台10 kW、輕載效率在96%以上、滿載效率高達98%以上、具有ECAN通訊功能、應用於微電網之數位控制高效率雙向直流/直流轉換器。
This thesis presents a non-isolated bidirectional dual half-bridge (DHB) DC/DC converter. Unlike the traditional control with hard switchings, zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) is fulfilled with a novel control method to improve the conversion efficiency. In addition to regulate the output voltage by adjusting the duty cycles via voltage feedback loop, the phase-shift control via current feedback loop can achieve high efficiency under wide-range load variations. A small signal model of the presented converter is constructed to design a digital PID compensator. To satisfy the demands for fast charging and long lifetime of LiFePO4 batteries, a three-stage charging scheme is adopted. Finally, a digital signal processor (DSP) is used to implement a 10-kW prototype converter with E-CAN communication function for micro-grid system applications. The experimental results show that the light-load efficiency is over 96%, and the rated-load efficiency is over 98%.
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